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Eighth grade second volume history test paper with answers

Have you all taken the eighth grade history test paper? Do you want to proofread the answers to the history test paper? Below I will provide you with the answers to the eighth grade history test paper in the second volume. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. !

Multiple-choice questions in the history test paper for the second volume of the eighth grade

1. Multiple-choice questions (this major question has 24 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, and the total score is 48 points . There is only one correct answer for each question. Please fill in the correct answer option code in the brackets on the right)

1. On July 12, 2006, Chinese flying star Liu Xiang competed in the men's 110m at the Track and Field Super Grand Prix in Lausanne, Switzerland. After setting another world record in the hurdles competition, he ran around the field wearing a bright five-star red flag. This moment moved countless Chinese people! The five-star red flag represents the Republic of China. This decision was adopted at which of the following meetings (　)

A. The First Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference B. Founding Ceremony

C. Central People’s Government Committee D. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China Conference

2. The founding of the People's Republic of China ushered in a new era in Chinese history. The correct understanding of this sentence is ( )

A. Created a new situation in socialist modernization

B. Strengthened the power of world peace, democracy and socialism

C. Inspired the struggle for liberation of the oppressed nations and people of the world

D. Ended the humiliating history of being invaded and enslaved, and China truly became an independent country

3. A major event in the history of ethnic relations in my country in 1951 was (　)

A. The peaceful liberation of Tibet B. The beginning of the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid to Korea

C. The founding of New China D. The completion of land reform,

4. His name and heroic deeds are engraved on the stone wall of the Five Sacred Mountains in the north of Shangganling. ?He is (　)

A. Dong Cunrui B. Huang Jiguang C. Qiu Shaoyun D. Liu Hulan

5. Peng Dehuai pointed out in the "Report on the Work of the Chinese People's Volunteers to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea": ???It Eloquently proved: For hundreds of years, Western invaders could occupy a country by just setting up a few cannons on a coast in the East. The era is gone forever. In what year should this passage be published (　)

A. 1950 B. 1951 C. 1952 D. 1953

6. At the first National People’s Congress, Mao Zedong said: This meeting marks the founding of the people of our country. A milestone in new victories and new developments since the founding of the People's Republic of my country in 1949. The reason why this meeting is called a "milestone" is ().

A. Passed the "Communist Program of the Communist Party of China" B. Established the line of land reform

C. Announced the First Five-Year Plan D. Passed the first " Constitution of the People's Republic of China

7. The contents of my country's first socialist constitution include ( )

① stipulates the nature and fundamental political system of the country ② It embodies the principles of people's democracy and socialist principles ③ stipulates the rights and obligations of the people ④ and summarizes the experience of completing socialist transformation

A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

8. The basis for what the farmers in the picture on the right are doing is (　)

Poor farmers in Jintang County, Sichuan were allocated land

A. "The Communist Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"

B. "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"

C. "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China"

D. Middle ***?Eighth National Congress?Resolution

9. The following events occurred during the first five-year plan period ( )

①Completion of land reform

②The establishment of the socialist system

③The formulation of the first socialist constitution

④Outstanding achievements in industrial construction

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

10.? The wheels are flying east, west, north and south chasing the wind, and the molten steel is rushing into the eyes in spring, summer, autumn and winter.

?This couplet describes two construction achievements during my country's 11th Five-Year Plan. These two construction achievements are ①Changchun First Automobile Manufacturing Plant was completed and put into operation ②Anshan Iron and Steel Company's large-scale steel rolling plant was completed and put into operation ③Shenyang First Airport Plant was completed and put into operation ④Daqing Oilfield was completed

A. ①② B. ②③ C .③④ D. ①②③④

11. Founded in 1669, the eighth year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign in the Qing Dynasty, Beijing Tongrentang is a well-known time-honored brand in the traditional Chinese medicine industry. In 1954, Tongrentang responded to the national call and successfully realized a public-private partnership. Public-private partnership appears in ( ).

A. Land reform movement period B. Three major transformation periods

C. People’s commune movement period D. "" period

12. 1956 This year is a more critical year in the history of the People's Republic of China. This year ().

A. The war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea achieved final victory

B. China established a basic socialist system

C. China launched the Great Leap Forward and the people Commune Movement

D. China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully

13. There is a scene in the historically shocking Zhang Yimou’s movie “Alive”: a child finds out his father’s The iron-wrapped boxes were handed over to street officials for use in steelmaking. This scene occurred

A.?""?period B.?Great Leap Forward?period

C.Land reform periodD.During the implementation of the household responsibility system

< p> 14. In the process of exploring the road to building socialism, China has made serious leftist mistakes. The main signs are ① high targets ② blind command ③ overthrow everything and full-scale civil war ④ exaggeration ⑤ concentrate on the development of heavy industry ⑥ ?***produce?风

A.①②③④⑥ B.①②③④ C.①②④⑥ D.①②③④⑤

15. ?""?The end sign is ( )

< p> A. Smash the Lin Biao counterrevolutionary clique B. Smash the Jiang Qing counterrevolutionary clique

C. Mao Zedong criticized the ?_? headed by Jiang Qing D. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held

16. In a specific historical stage, slogans and slogans often have strong political overtones and are marked by the times. The following slogans and slogans appeared in the "" period (1966-1976): ( )

A. Fight against local tyrants and divide the land B. How bold the people are, how productive the land will be

C. Everything is based on class struggle D. Both hands must be grasped and both hands must be strong

17. The convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee marks ( )

A. Deepen reform and promote all-round social development

B. Accelerate reform and opening up and promote all-round economic development

C. Determination of the party’s basic line with one center and two basic points

D. Chinese history has entered a new era of socialist modernization

18. In the 1970s and 1980s, the two great creations of farmers in China’s rural reform were ( )

A. The joint production contract responsibility system and the sudden emergence of township and village enterprises

B. Socialist transformation of agriculture and the Great Leap Forward

C. Opening up special economic zones and breaking up the big pot meal?

D. ?One country, two systems?, ?Seeking common ground while reserving differences?

19.?If we want to trace the history of New China's integration into the world, then the first window opened in 1980 needs to be remembered forever. ?The first four special economic zones established in my country in 1980 are ( )

① Shenzhen ② Zhuhai ③ Shanghai ④ Shantou ⑤ Xiamen

A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤

20. ?Back then, I divided the fields and became the master of the family. This year, I divided the fields again and worked hard to become rich and well-off.? The two "dividing fields" in the couplet refer to

A. Land reform and agricultural cooperatives B. The Great Leap Forward and people's communes

C. Agricultural cooperatives and people's commune movement D. Land Reform and Household Responsibility System

21. The People’s Republic of China and the National Bureau of Statistics have conducted a sample survey on the average occupation (including ownership and use rights) of farmers’ households.

) of the means of production.

Judging from the table, the time of this survey is roughly ( )

Table of production means owned by each farmer household

Category Arable land (mu) Cattle (head) Plow (only) House ( time)

Number 19.48 0.43 0.73 4.17

A. Before the start of land reform B. Before the completion of the agricultural cooperative movement

C. The people's commune movement has generally begun After D. After the promotion of the household responsibility system

22. The discussion on the standard of truth directly laid the ideological foundation for which of the following meetings was held ( )

A. Middle ***The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China B. The Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

C. The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China D. The Fourteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China

23. The common effect of the resistance to U.S. aggression and aid to Korea and the land reform movement carried out at the beginning of the founding of New China is (　)

A. Eliminating the landlord class B. Basically eliminating reactionary forces at home and abroad

C. Consolidated the people's democratic dictatorship D. Established the socialist system

24. After the founding of China, social movements were often carried out, which was also left in the names of people at that time. It left a deep mark. For example, Qian Hongwei, Sun Jianguo, Liu Yuanchao, Zhou Yuejin, etc. Generally speaking, the order of age from oldest to youngest among the above four people is ( )

A. Zhou Yuejin, Sun Jianguo, Qian Hongwei, Liu Yuanchao

B. Liu Yuanchao, Qian Hongwei, Sun Jianguo, Zhou Yuejin

C. Qian Hongwei, Zhou Yuejin, Liu Yuanchao, Sun Jianguo

D. Sun Jianguo, Liu Yuanchao, Zhou Yuejin, Qian Hongwei

< p>Non-choice questions in the history test paper of the second volume of the eighth grade book

2. Material analysis questions. (52 points)

25. (16 points) Since the founding of New China, the party and government have always cared about farmers and agriculture. The party and the government keep pace with the times and constantly adjust agricultural policies, allowing our country's agriculture to thrive in the fields of hope. Read the chart and answer the questions.

Material 1 Changes in the composition of farmers in Lizhuang (unit: household)

Year Farmers Poor peasants Middle peasants Rich peasants New rich peasants Landowners Others

1948 86 197 116 18 0 27 2

1953 3 74 355 0 4 0 7

(1) The reason for the change in the composition of farmers in Lizhuang in Material 1 is what policies our party implemented in agriculture? ( 2 points) After the implementation of this policy, what changes have taken place in the form of land ownership? (2 points) What is the historical significance? (4 points)

Material 2 (picture on the right)

( 2) The picture on the right is a schematic diagram of my country's total agricultural output from 1953 to 1956. The main reason for this situation is what measures has the Party taken in agriculture? (2 Points)

After the implementation of this measure, how has the nature of rural land ownership changed? (2 points)

Material 3 The first land ownership system appeared in Fengyang County, Anhui in 1978 Field-to-household agreement: We divide the fields into households, and the head of each household signs and seals them. If they can do it in the future, each household will guarantee to complete the annual turn-in and public grain for each household, and will not (anymore) ask for money or grain from the state. We Cadres are willing to go to jail and have their heads cut off, and our members are committed to raising our children until they are 18 years old. ?

(3) What major policy did the underlined part of the agreement in Material 3 later become in China’s rural reform? (2 points) What is the significance of the implementation of this policy? (2 points)

26. (22 points) After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Communist Party of China shouldered the important task of national rejuvenation, led the people across the country in arduous exploration, and successfully opened up a path of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics. Read the material and answer the questions.

Material 1 Concentrate the main efforts on the development of heavy industry and establish the preliminary foundation for national industrialization and national defense modernization; develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly; and cultivate construction talents accordingly.

(1) Material 1 reflects the content of which party meeting? (2 points)

Material 2? Socialist construction is booming and achievements are remarkable, but the Party Central Committee believes that The speed of economic construction can be faster.

There are some slogans circulating among the people, "Don't be afraid of not being able to do it, just be afraid of not being able to think of it." As long as you think about it, you can do it? You can fly into the sky without wings, or ride on a rocket without flying in a plane. Not to mention that the target can be achieved, and a few white clouds can be picked.

(2) The sentiments of the Party Central Committee and the people reflected in Material 2 reveal a wrong tendency. Under this erroneous tendency, what campaigns did the Party Central Committee mistakenly launch? (2 points) What consequences did it ultimately lead to? (2 points) What lessons should we draw from it? (At least two, 4 points)

Material 3? From now on, as long as there is no large-scale foreign invasion, modernization will be the work of the entire party. Other work, including the party's political work, all revolve around and serve this center; we can no longer engage in any political movements and class struggles that deviate from this central work and harm modernization. ? ------Deng Xiaoping's speech in 1978

(3) What is emphasized in the material? From now on? What is the central work of the entire party? (2 points) At which meeting will this central work be determined? (2 points) What major decisions were made at this meeting? (2 points)

(4) my country’s socialist modernization drive has developed amidst twists and turns, achieved remarkable results, and a number of advanced leaders have emerged. figure. Please give an example of "construction achievements" and "advanced figures", and talk about what spirit we should learn from advanced figures? (6 points)

27. (14 points) A certain Students from Class 1, Grade 8 of the school, conducted exploratory activities on the theme of "Reform and Opening Up and the Road to the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation" in a history class. The following are the materials they collected and the questions they raised. Please also participate in the event.

Material 1 In the spring of 1979, an old man drew a circle on the South China Sea, and mythical cities rose up.

(1) Who is the old man in material 1? What does he probably mean by drawing a circle on the South China Sea? (4 points)

Material 2: We sing Dongfanghong, the masters of the country stand up, we sing the story of spring, we get rich through reform and opening up, the leader who carries on the past and opens up the future, leads us into the new era, holds high the banner and creates the future.

(2) Based on the knowledge you have learned, answer, who are the core leaders who lead us to stand up as masters and become rich through reform and opening up? (4 points) The "flag" in the material? Which theory does it mainly refer to? (2 points)

(3) From 1979 to the present, my country's socialist construction has made great achievements. Combine the materials and knowledge learned to analyze the reasons for the great achievements in my country's socialist construction. (At least two, 4 points)

Answers to the history test paper in the second volume of eighth grade

1-5 ADABD 6-10 DBCAA

11-15 BBBCB 16 -20 CDADD 21-24 BACD

25. (1) Land reform (2 points) Land ownership from landlords to peasant land ownership (2 points)

Significance of land reform P13 (4 points) )

(2) Socialist transformation of agriculture (2 points)

Transform private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership (2 points)

(3) Household Responsibility System (2 points)

Farmers have production autonomy and their enthusiasm for production has been greatly improved, which has promoted the development of rural economy.

(2 points)

26. (1) The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (2 points)

(2) The Great Leap Forward and the People’s Commune Movement (2 points)

Caused serious economic difficulties (2 points)

Lessons: Everything should be based on reality, seek truth from facts; act in accordance with objective economic laws, etc. (4 points)

(3) With Economic construction as the center (2 points) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (2 points)

The great decision to shift the focus of the party and the country to economic construction and implement reform and opening up was made (2 points)

(4) Construction achievements: Daqing Oilfield completed (2 points)

Advanced figure: Wang Jinxi (2 points)

Spirit: Serving the people wholeheartedly, working hard Entrepreneurship, patriotism, and the spirit of fighting for the cause of socialism (2 points)

27. (1) Deng Xiaoping (2 points) Establishing special economic zones (2 points)

(2) Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping (4 points) Deng Xiaoping Theory (2 points)

(3) The correct leadership of the Communist Party of China; the implementation of reform and opening up; the common efforts of the people of the whole country, etc. (4 points, two That’s it)