Cities that are the capital of music

The world-famous city - Vienna, the capital of Austria, is located in the Vienna Basin at the northern foot of the Alps in northeastern Austria. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with the Danube River passing through the city, and surrounded by the famous Vienna Woods.

In the 1st century AD, the Romans built a castle here. In 1137, it became the capital of the Principality of Austria. At the end of the 13th century, with the rise of the Habsburg royal family, it developed rapidly and magnificent Gothic buildings sprung up. After the 15th century, it became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and the economic center of Europe. In the 18th century, during the reign of Maria Teresia and her son, they were keen on reforms, combated the power of the church, promoted social progress, and brought about the prosperity of art. Vienna gradually became the center of European classical music and gained the reputation of "Music City" .

The name of Vienna has always been connected with music. Many music masters, such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, John Strauss and his sons, Greuk and Brahms have spent many years of their music careers here. Haydn's "Emperor Quartet", Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro", Beethoven's "Symphony of Destiny", "Pastoral Symphony", "Moonlight Sonata", "Eroica", Schubert's "Swan" "Song", "Winterreise", Johann Strauss's "Blue Danube", "Story of the Vienna Woods" and other famous music were born here. Their statues stand in many parks and squares, and many streets, auditoriums, and conference halls are named after these musicians. The musician's former residence and cemetery are visited and paid homage to by people all year round. Today, Vienna has the world's most luxurious state opera house, a famous music hall and a first-class symphony orchestra. The New Year's Concert is held on January 1 every year in the Golden Hall of the Vienna Music Friends Association. Seville is the capital of the autonomous region of Andalusia and the province of Seville in Spain. It has an urban population of approximately 1.3 million and is the fourth largest city in Spain. On March 30, 2006, UNESCO awarded Seville the title of "Music City".

Seville is a place that makes people want to go again, although it is not as elegant and reserved as England, not as romantic and luxurious as Paris, France, and not as leisurely and tranquil as Vienna, Austria. , but it is as strong as a mountain and as passionate as fire. The bohemian Seville girl and the handsome battlefield warrior in the opera "Carmen" remain deeply in people's impressions, and the fiery matador dance music, It’s thrilling again and again. Seville still retains the style of the ancient city. There are Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance buildings and gardens here, and it enjoys the title of "Garden City". There are beautiful gypsy music, passionate flamenco dancing and grand traditional folk festivals.

The Arabs occupied this land between 711 and 1248 AD. During this period, their culture had a profound impact on Sevilla and the entire Andalusia region. In the 17th century AD, Sevilla ushered in the heyday of art, and a number of world-famous artists were born here. Many stories and characters in European literature and drama come from Seville. For example, the character Don Juan in the opera "Don Giovanni" by the British poet Byron and the Austrian composer Mozart; the famous opera "The Barber of Seville" by the French playwright Beaumarchais adapted by the Italian composer Rossini And the opera "The Marriage of Figaro" adapted by Austrian musician Mozart; the opera "Carmen" by French composer Bizet describing the love story of the Spanish gypsy girl Carmen. The names of streets and houses in Seville are often mentioned in the works of the great Spanish writer Cervantes. He spent his youth here, and the immortal "Don Quixote" was written in the prison of Seville. Completed, the writer finally rested here.

Seville is a never-ending stage all over the world. Not only Carmen, but also characters in famous poems and operas such as the swordsman Don Juan and Figaro all use Seville as their drama. Event stage, these characters continue to inspire people's imagination about Seville. "This city, like people, has sadness and laughter," Zweig said. I'm afraid most people feel the same way.

There are jazz festivals in February and March every year, and there are group performances at the La Mastrona Theater. The Ancient Music Festival is held every March in some churches in the old town; the New Spanish Music Festival is held by the University of Seville in the conference hall of the Polytechnic School. At the Spring Meeting every June, a concert is held at the La Mastrona Conference Hall. During the summer festival from June to August, there are international performances at the La Mastrona Theater. The open-air opera festival held every September has performances at the Lakado Island Auditorium. Glasgow is the third largest city in the UK, the largest industrial and commercial city and port in Scotland, and the main cultural center of Scotland. The Royal Scottish Conservatory of Music is located here. Home to the best metropolitan art galleries and museums in the UK, numerous value-for-money restaurants, and bars all over the streets, it is one of the classic cities that blends the ancient with the modern, and is home to many national-level performing arts companies. , such as the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet and the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. The main music festivals in Glasgow include Jazz Festival, Celtic Connections and West End Festival. The annual economic benefit from music events is estimated at ￡75 million. UNESCO designated Glasgow, Scotland, as a City of Music on August 21, 2008, in recognition of its historical contribution and current role in promoting music creation and appreciation.

Glasgow’s influence on British art, emotion and culture has resulted in some of the greatest British music. Influential local acts such as John Martin, Simple Thought, Primal Scream, Jesus and Maria Chains, Teenage Fan Club, etc. have established the Scottish music scene. The past decade of Britpop and Glasgow culture has seen the emergence of bands like Arabian Belts, Belles and Sebastian, Delgado and the Devils, all of whom have introduced a unique, powerful sound to the world. Today, emerging Glasgow bands like Franz Ferdinand, The Rough Riders of the Universe and Dogs Die in Hot Cars are becoming global sensations. Ghent was named "City of Music" by UNESCO on June 8, 2009. The water city of Ghent originates from the Ganda language, meaning confluence, where the Lys and Skell rivers meet.

If you go to Brussels to trace the footprints of European culture and history, and to Antwerp to feel the shock of the conflict between traditional and modern art, then going to Ghent is to see with your own eyes this unrivaled third-party artist in Belgium. The charm of the city. This up-and-coming university town is a favorite of contemporary artists and is home to the famous National Museum of Contemporary Art. Traveling through the well-preserved ancient city and appreciating the renderings of modern art, the vitality of this small city is gradually heating up. Even as the city's economy declined in the 16th century, the travel scholar Erasmus still described it as the most charming city in the West.

The singer Jacques Buhar sang in one of his songs called "Marieke", "The sky is between Bruges and the towers of Ghent". Looking up at the sky above the city, the sky is covered by St. Nicholas Church, the bell tower and St. Bavon Cathedral, which can be seen far away. What kind of historical weight and charm do 400 old buildings mean to a small city!

Since the large-scale urban revitalization in the 1900s, this cultural ancient city with hundreds of years of history has still remained as it was before. That was the result of the government deliberately planning new buildings outside the area and tidying up those small, dilapidated areas. If you want to experience the style of a medieval neighborhood, go to Patershol in Gravensteen, where small buildings, distinctive facades, and the 12th-century street pattern have been completely preserved.

Ghent is a flower city, and flowers grown around Ghent can be found all over the world. Every five years, the Ghent Flower Show attracts thousands of flower lovers to the city to take a look at the flowers.

On June 22, 2010, Harbin, China, was awarded "Music City—Harbin, China" by the United Nations! Since then, Harbin, the century-old music city, has a solid brand recognized by international organizations - Music City; the Harbin people's love and persistence in music for a century have gained a world-recognized title - Music City.

At 20:30 on June 22, 2010, Vienna time, the auditorium on the second floor of the Constanza Building in Barcelona, ??Spain, affiliated with the United Nations, was brightly lit. Ministers, civil servants and artist representatives from all over the world witnessed the cultural and cultural development of Harbin. Yang Xiaoping, Director of the Press and Publication Bureau, received the entire process of receiving the "Music City—Harbin, China" medal awarded to Harbin by the United Nations from the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Sha Zukang. After the awarding ceremony, Sha Zukang said in an interview with this reporter that the reason why Harbin, China was awarded the title of "Music City" is because the city of Harbin has a century-old history of music inheritance, and music is the solid brand of the city of Harbin. .

The person in charge of Harbin's application for the "Music City" project said that Harbin is China's century-old music city. The city's development has always been accompanied by music, and it is also known as the "Music City", but this The reputation has never been recognized by international organizations. In early 2010, the Municipal Culture, Press and Publication Bureau began the long, complicated and arduous journey of applying to the United Nations as a "Music City". The reason why the application team persisted is that music can be used The city of Harbin is more famous. When people think of Vienna, they first think of music, and few people mention that science and technology there is also very developed; when people think of Spain, they first think of bullfighting, but in fact, agriculture there is also very developed. The United Nations agreed to designate Harbin as a "Music City" because Harbin has a century-old symphony orchestra and the longest-lasting Harbin Summer Concert in China. The glorious title of "Music City" is the United Nations' clear affirmation of Harbin, the city we live in, for its unremitting spiritual inheritance and civilization development.