Introduction to the examination questions and answers of China's ancient poetry appreciation in the senior high school entrance examination

(a) appreciation of ancient poetry (4 points)

Du Fu in Spring

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

1 1. This is a lyric poem about scenery. All the hopes and feelings in the poem come from the word "". Through this word, we read the poet's deep patriotic feelings. (2 points)

12. The following is an incorrect understanding of this poem: (2 points)

A. The first four sentences are about the longing for the dilapidated scene of Beijing in spring, and the last four sentences are about the hope of missing relatives.

B. In couplets, poets empathize with things and express their inner feelings of hurting the world through the modality of flowers and birds.

C. The poet didn't receive a letter from home, because the war triggered a fire in Chang 'an that lasted for three months.

D. full of poetry, rich scenes, rich content and strong feelings, hanging a well-known masterpiece.

Answer: 1 1. National rest or: rest (2 points)

12.c (2 points)

(2) Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions. (4 points)

spring scenery

Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

14. The author of the first couplet of this poem wrote what he saw in spring. A word "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" makes people stunned; A word "deep" makes people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Although writing about scenery, it is actually expressing feelings, expressing feelings for things and expressing feelings for scenery. (2 points)

15. Please briefly evaluate the image of the poet depicted in this poem. (2 points)

Answer: 14. Broken eyes are sad.

15. It depicts the old image of the poet and shows his sadness.

(3) reading ancient poetry and prose

Hard road

The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.

I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

10.(2 points) Please appreciate the beauty of the verb "I threw away my food bar and cup, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped in four directions in vain".

1 1.(2 points) Read the following sentences. Please mark the main pause with "/"in the sentence respectively.

(1) and put my cloudy sail straight, the deeper the bridge, the deep sea (2) was ordered between danger.

Answer: 10. A series of four verbs, stop, throw, pull and care, vividly describe the poet's depressed mood because his ideal can't be realized.

1 1.① Direct to Yun Fan/Jicanghai ② Order/Danger.