Shangli town detailed data daquan

Shangli Ancient Town is a famous historical and cultural town in Sichuan, with 2 provincial-level cultural relics protection units and 6 municipal-level ones. In 1982, it was named as a "historical and cultural town" by Sichuan Province. This is the crossing point of the Red Army's Long March northward, and it is also the former Southern Silk Road.

Linqiong Ancient Road enters an important post station in Ya 'an. The town is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with idyllic hills and wooden houses. There are still many diaojiao buildings with Ming and Qing styles. Now it is still the location of film and television works. On June 5, 213, it was listed as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. In January 219, it was selected as the seventh batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China. Basic Introduction Chinese Name: shangli town Foreign Name: Shangli Town Alias: Shangli District Category: Southwest of China Area: Yucheng District, Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province Area: 9 villages, 62 cooperatives * * * Resident: Wujiachang, Shangli Town Telephone area code: 835 Postal area code: 625 Area: 75.8 square kilometers Population: 179 people (26) Dialect: Sichuan dialect Climate conditions: subtropical humid monsoon climate type Famous attractions: Wenfeng Tower, stupa, Overpass Airport in Qing Dynasty: Chengdu Shuangliu Airport License Plate Code: Sichuan T Scenic Spot Level: National AAAA-level tourist scenic spot must be read before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot beautiful picture, geographical environment, architectural pattern, name meaning, historical evolution, human history, general situation, recent situation, established population, natural climate, main scenic spots, Wenfeng Tower, stupa, overpass in Qing Dynasty, double filial piety archway, etc. Red Army Stone Carvings, Hanjia Courtyard, Erxian Bridge, the origin of "Erxian Bridge", White Horse Spring, economic survey, local conditions and customs, Year of the Pig Festival, Year of the Pig Rice, tourist guide, tourist season, route recommendation, ancient town accommodation, special food, tourist landscape, geographically, it is adjacent to famous mountains and Qionglai in the east, Lushan and Ya 'an in the west, and is located at the intersection of four counties. The so-called Southern Silk Road, the oldest international passage in China, appeared in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2, years ago. It starts from Sichuan, passes through Zhaotong, Qujing, Dali, Baoshan and Tengchong in Yunnan, leaves Dehong, enters Myanmar, Thailand and finally reaches India and the Middle East. Also known as "Shushen Poison Road", it has a total length of 2 kilometers. Like the "Silk Road" in the northwest, the "Southern Silk Road" has also made great contributions to world civilization. Shangli Ancient Town was the Southern Silk Road in ancient times. It is also an important post station for the entry of Lingong Ancient Road. Shangli lives in the angle where the two rivers intersect, and the folk legend is a treasure land where "financial resources" gather. The ancient town is surrounded by mountains and waters, with idyllic hills, wooden houses, stone paved streets and 18 hills of "eighteen arhats facing Guanyin". Eight ancient stone bridges represented by "Erxian Bridge" have a long history and different styles. Architectural pattern The architectural pattern of Liguo Town has the spatial characteristics of mainly residential buildings, and the architectural style is still dominated by the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The streets of the ancient town are mainly in a "well" sub-layout, and they are not wide, and both sides are all old-fashioned pavements. The ancient town takes the wooden structure as the main building, which means that "there is water in the well, and fire and water are incompatible", and water is used to control fire evils, praying for the safety of the town. The meaning of the name of Shangli Town In ancient times, there were five big families living in Shangli Town, commonly known as the "five families", that is, the five families of Han, Yang, Chen, Zhang and Xu got together. Legends about the five major families are different: Han Jiayin (officials and businessmen have more money), Yang Dingzi (an official family), Chen Guzi (a big farmer), Zhang's stick (martial arts in orthopedics) and Xu's woman (beautiful and hardworking), among which the stories are intriguing. The historical evolution of Shangli Town Shangli Town has a long history. According to the records of cultural relics remaining in China, the original name of the ancient town "Luosheng" means a post station and pass on its ancient road, which is one of the checkpoints leading to foreign ethnic areas in Bashu Plain. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, due to the increasing population and the increasingly prosperous economy of the ancient town, it was renamed as "Wujiakou" with five surnames. Up to now, the five families still have their own advantages and disadvantages, namely: Yangjiazing (official and official), Han Jiayin (rich in business), Chen Guzi (rich in grain fields), Xu Jianv (beautiful) and Zhang Jiaqi. After liberation, according to the flow direction of Longxi River, the township where the upper reaches are located is classified as Shangli. According to historical records, the population of the ancient town was once under the jurisdiction of Yandao County from Han Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, once under the jurisdiction of Linqiong County at the end of Sui Dynasty and then under the jurisdiction of Yazhou Prefecture. In ancient times, West Shu was called "Southwest Yi" to develop this treasure land. From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were several large-scale immigration activities, such as Zhao Guochen coming to Bashu after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Zhao, moving Chu subjects to Tsing Yi in the Han Dynasty, and another large-scale Huguang filling Sichuan immigrants in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In the early days of Shangli, ethnic groups were concentrated, and the local Bashu ethnic group-Qingyi Qiang people were the main ethnic groups. Due to the continuous prosperity of the Southern Silk Road, foreign nationalities often come here to settle down. They brought advanced Central Plains culture and overseas culture into a unified Chinese culture, which has left us with cultural relics all over the town so far, making visitors often caught in the sea of history.

Shangli Town is located in the north of Yucheng District, Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province. It is an important post station of the Southern Silk Road in history and also a place where the Red Army crossed the border in the modern times. Shangli Town has a long history and culture and a unique natural ecological environment. It has 8 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, and has been successively rated as a famous historical and cultural town in Sichuan Province, an old revolutionary base area and "Top Ten Ancient Towns in Sichuan Province". There is a poem in ancient times: "Two rivers catch a mirror, two bridges drop a rainbow", which is the overall description of the vivid image of Shangli ancient town. In the ancient town surrounded by Ershui, buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are strewn at random, and ancient trees are towering. There are many cultural relics in the Tang and Song Dynasties on the ancient tea-horse road, and modern Red Army stone slogans can be seen everywhere. Let visitors enjoy the vicissitudes of history by stepping on the flagstone road, enjoy the pleasant pastoral scenery by strolling along the stream, appreciate the gift of nature by standing on the ancient stone bridge, and indulge in the story of the rise and fall of the ancient "Luosheng" by the Baima Lingquan ... Overview of human history The ancient town houses are relatively well preserved, most of which are Qingwa houses. There are wide-spread play dams in the center of the street, and the original two-fold eaves rest on the top of the mountain theater, which is a rare ingenious design in Sichuan Midtown. There are many stone bridges, among which "Erxian Bridge" is the representative. Shangli is economically underdeveloped due to inconvenient transportation and ineffective information. However, the infiltration of many non-agricultural elements has also made the economy of the town develop, and some new patterns have appeared in the planning. In Shangli Town in 1935, the Red Fourth Front Army passed through Shangli and stayed there for half a year. The dozens of stone slogans left in Shangli Town are very valuable revolutionary historical relics. As recorded in the book "A Tour of Ancient Towns in China" and Dr. Zhu Xiaolin (Shanghai Tongji University), a research group in Northwest Sichuan, a famous historical and cultural city in China, wrote, "The town is paved with stone slabs, wooden houses for homes, buildings scattered at random and ancient styles; The whole building of the compound is carved with beams and painted buildings, flying pavilions and flowing Dan, hollowed out and finely carved, and the music is wonderful ... all of them are masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty; In terms of the overall style of the current situation and the scale of residential buildings, Shangli Town is a fairly complete rural settlement. " Nowadays, a number of film and television dramas, such as Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, A Good Place Beyond the Mountain, Don't Go Home Tonight and The Defendant Mountain Gangye, have taken this place as a location, and the number of tourists coming here has increased year by year. Compared with the bustling ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River, or with Langzhong, Shangli has a somewhat rural feeling, and it is not so famous. Unlike the tourists like Zhouzhuang or Langzhong, you can wander in the silence of a school of western Sichuan folk houses and get lost in the pastoral scenery ... Shangli Town was originally named as "Luorope" according to the records of the remaining cultural relics in China. These five families have their own advantages and disadvantages. For a long time, there has been a saying that "the top of the Yang family, the silver of the Han family, the millet of the Chen family, the woman of the Xu family, and the spindle of the Zhang family". The so-called dingzi means that Yang's poems and books have been handed down from generation to generation as officials; Silver means that the Korean family has been doing business for generations and accumulated a lot of money; Millet means that Chenjiatian has a vast output and abundant food; Woman, it is said that the daughter of the Xu family is both good-looking, hardworking and kind-hearted, well-managed, and all households compete to hire and marry; Spindle, called fist in Mandarin, means that the Zhang family has a tradition of martial arts, and all of them are brave and good at fighting. Such a vivid statement outlines the humanistic outline of the ancient town. Lives of three women, the five families are even more exciting. Back in those days, on the narrow slate street in Shanghai, officialdom, love field, shopping malls and farms all became the arenas of families. Can there be no stories here? Established population Shangli Town covers an original area of 75.8 square kilometers, and * * * governs 9 villages and 62 cooperatives. By the end of 26, the total number of households was 3,28, with a total population of 1,79. There are 2,982 agricultural households with an agricultural population of 11,242. Among them, 9 villages in the jurisdiction include Jianganlin Village, Wujia Village, Zhian Village, * * * Village, Qijia Village, Liujia Village, Sijia Village and Miaoyao Village. In the natural climate, there are hills and mountains in the east, north and west of the town, and flat dams surrounded by hills in the south-central part. The east, south and west sides of the town edge are surrounded by rivers and streams respectively, while White Horse Spring is located in a valley in the northeast of the town. Heiyanping, the highest peak in Shangli Town, is 1725 meters above sea level, which is connected with Tiantai Mountain. The flat dam in the valley is farmland, and the lowest point is 95 meters above sea level. There are dense forest vegetation on the hills and hills, and the ecological environment is of good quality and pollution-free. This area belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with the climate characteristics of no heat in summer, no cold in winter, mild climate, distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. There are many kinds of wild animals in the territory, including goats, rabbits, wild boar, muntjac, cuckoo, thrush, old bear, golden pheasant and other animals, birds, amphibious reptiles and a large number of forest insects. The forest coverage rate is nearly 8%. Wenfeng Pagoda, the main scenic spot, also known as the font tower, was built in the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. There is a paper stove under the tower, which is used by ancient officials and literati in Shangli to burn paper. According to legend, Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, in order to thank a nun for her kindness in raising her, ordered famous mountains all over the country to build stupas to worship the Buddhist relics of the wise fairy. Gao Qiao overpass in Qing Dynasty was built in the 14th year of Qing Dynasty. For the three-volume bridge, there is a sidewalk at the east and west ends under the bridge, and there is a sidewalk at the east and west ends under the bridge. Both the bridge and the bridge can pass, also known as the overpass in Qing Dynasty. Double filial piety archway Double filial piety archway was built in the 19th year of Qing Daoguang. In order to praise Han's aunt and daughter-in-law, the Qing court built a memorial archway for filial piety. Located on the ancient road in Nansijia Village, an ancient town (a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan), the word "double filial piety" is engraved on the square, and the word "imperial decree" is precisely tuned under the ridge. The structure of the workshop is four columns, three rooms and twelve wings with many ridges. It is painted with hollow stone carvings and built with local high-quality Shi Ying red sand rocks. The height is 11.25m, the depth is 3m, the base is 7.8m wide and the eaves are 1.1m.. The decorative patterns, historical stories, opera squares, plaques and couplets on the workshop are natural and simple, exquisitely carved, dexterous and lifelike, with birds and animals showing off in the workshop, and groups of drama scenes displayed between the painting walls. After the stone workshop is completed, it will be painted with azurite, azurite, azurite and gold foil. About 3 meters in front of the workshop, a pair of 12-meter-high hexagonal square double bucket stone masts is erected, which is even more magnificent. Nine Shi Paifang Nine Shi Paifang was built in the sixth year of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, which recorded the history of Chen's family living together for nine generations, with a population of more than a thousand, and was known as the largest family of Han nationality, because it was twice established by the court as a genealogy stone workshop. Located at the rhinoceros moon-gazing place in East Chenjiashan, an ancient town, the stone archway of "IX Cohabitation" and "Chen Family's Filial Piety" (a municipal cultural relic protection unit), the stone archway of IX Cohabitation, is a family moved from the Five Dynasties to the ninth generation, with a population of more than 1,, and it is known as the largest family of Han nationality in China in contemporary times. It was awarded twice by the imperial court to set up a genealogy stone archway. The other is a chastity square built on the orders of a woman in the Chen family. The two archways are arranged in a straight line, and a pair of eight-wheeled double-bucket carved stone masts are erected 3 meters in front of the square. Red Army Stone Carvings From June 1935 to February 1936, the Red Army joined forces with the Red Fourth Army at Davy, under Jiajin Mountain in Ya 'an. There are still more than 7 stone slogans of the Red Army in Shangli Ancient Town, most of which are concentrated in Guchang Town. It is the township with the largest number of stone slogans of the Red Army in Ya 'an City and is listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. On the one hand, the army continued to go north, and the fourth army went south because of the wrong route. During the period when the Red Army was stationed in Shangli, in order to publicize the Party's principles and policies, it set up a political department with four code names, such as "Conscientiousness, Honesty, Ziguang and Chong 'an", and carved more than 7 slogans, such as: China's * * * Ten Platforms, * * * being a political party for the poor, Red Army being the army of the poor, and Red Army being the main force for resisting Japan in the north. After the Red Army in Shangli Town left, the local people covered and protected its stone carving slogans with lime and mud, and removed the covering after liberation, so that these precious revolutionary cultural relics were restored to their original appearance and became the physical teaching materials for the general public to carry out revolutionary traditional education today. The people of Ya 'an made due contributions to the victory of the China revolution. In July, 1985, the people of Ya 'an * * * approved and published the slogan of the Red Army stone carving as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Ya 'an. In 1991, Ya 'an was named the old revolutionary base area. Nowadays, the stone carving slogans left by the Red Army's Long March are still well preserved. Now, some scattered stone carving slogans have been concentrated in the White Horse Spring courtyard, and it is planned to build the Red Army stone carving showroom for display, publicity and education as a patriotic education base. There are two well-preserved Hanjia buildings in Shangli Ancient Town of Hanjia Courtyard, one in Sijia Village and the other in the ancient town. The courtyard was built in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, and the sculpture in the courtyard was completed by three generations. The sculpture content is based on opera and historical allusions, and its unique mosaic carving technology is really a must for the people. Han Family Courtyard, located in Sijia Village, Shangli Town, was built light years ago. The compound has unique local architectural features, and adopts a four-in-one patio ancient building complex composed of a bucket-type wooden structure and blue tile roof. Near the surface, stone piers are used as column bases, slabs are paved and corner squares are embedded. This type of building has high anti-seismic and moisture-proof performance. In terms of carving decoration, doors and windows, tables, wall partitions, railings, eaves, skirts, eaves curtains, etc., with the ever-changing folk carving art, it shows simple modeling and rich life atmosphere. Through the rich imagination and unique modelling technique of artisans, more than 1, masterpieces have been created and decorated on various surfaces of buildings and indoor furnishings. All carved artworks leave people with the enjoyment of folk decorative beauty. The compound was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in 1985. Erxian Bridge Erxian Bridge is located on the Longxi River, about 2 meters west of the ancient town, and belongs to the municipal cultural relics protection unit. The first and second constructions of Qingganlong were destroyed by floods, and the third one was built in the forty-first year of Qingganlong (AD 1776). The bridge is a single-hole stone bridge with high arch and stone fences on both sides of the bridge deck. The bridge has a sense of beautiful scenery with the surrounding mountains, rivers and fields. Standing in the reflection water of the objects on the bridge, it is full of poetry and painting. There are dozens of steamed buns in the field in the south of the bridge, which are called "eighteen arhats worship Guanyin"; To the north of the bridge is Tiantai Mountain. If it is sunny, you can taste the giant Tiantai Mountain range composed of ridges.