What is the postal code of Jiaohe City, Jilin City, Jilin Province?

Postcode: 132000

Jiaohe City is located in the east of Jilin Province, at the western foot of Changbai Mountain, adjacent to Dunhua City to the east, Huadian City to the south, and separated from Jilin City and Jilin City by Songhua Lake to the west. Yongji County faces each other and is adjacent to Shulan City and Wuchang City in Heilongjiang Province to the north. The Songhua River and Mudan River systems run through it, and it has a subtemperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 3.4°C, precipitation of 708.8 mm, and a frost-free period of 120-130 days.

Jiaohe City covers an area of ??6429.3 square kilometers, including 3725.56 square kilometers of mountains and hills, 74160 hectares of cultivated land, and 2426 square kilometers of water basin area. The city governs 6 townships, 9 towns, 4 streets and 1 provincial economic development zone. The total population is about 470,000, including 299,000 agricultural people. There are about 40,000 people from 18 ethnic minorities including Chao, Manchu and Hui.

Jiaohe City is rich in natural resources, with 35 types of proven mineral resources. It is one of the four major granite producing areas in the country. The proven reserves of nickel ore rank second in the province, and the proven reserves of peat resources account for 1% of the total. 40% of the entire region, with a forest area of ??450,000 hectares, is one of the key forestry counties and timber production bases in the province. It has great potential for the development and utilization of wild animal and plant resources represented by forest frogs, edible fungi and Chinese herbal medicines.

Changtu and Labin railways, Tu (Menjiang) and Wu (Lanhot) highways pass through the border. The industries are mainly energy, textile and chemical industries. Agriculture is a national commercial grain base, mainly producing rice, corn, and beans. It is rich in tobacco, garden ginseng, white melon seeds, etc. Jiaohe smoke, mink skin, deer antlers and clam oil have long been famous.

Historical evolution

As early as 3,000 years ago, humans were working, living and thriving on the land of Jiaohe. The construction of Emu County began in the first year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty (1909), which is affiliated to the Southeast Road of Jilin Province. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1914), it was affiliated to Yanji Road, Jilin Province. In 1932, the Emu County Government was renamed the Emu County Office. In October 1939, it was renamed Jiaohe County. In September 1989, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed and a city was established.

Natural resources

1. Tourism resources

The city is the gateway to the Changbai Mountain tourism hotline, and there are many natural and cultural landscapes within its jurisdiction. Since the establishment of Mount Rafah National Forest Park in 1995 with the approval of the Ministry of Forestry, the tourism industry integrating ecology, nature, humanities, folk customs and fitness has been booming. There are more than 20 caves in Lafa Mountain, and four natural scenic spots have been planned, namely Lafa Mountain Scenic Area, Qingling Scenic Area, Jindou Palace Scenic Area, Jinchan Island and Ehe Island Scenic Area. The main peak of Lafa Mountain with its unique peaks and caves is 886.2 meters above sea level. It is known as the "Nine-topped Iron Cha Mountain and Babao Yunguang Cave". It has been a resort for monks and Taoists to cultivate themselves and people for leisure and tourism since ancient times; the rippling blue waves of Songhua Lake The scenic spots have different characteristics. Resorts such as Jin Chan Island, Ehe Island, and Mu Niu Bay are like bright pearls, dotted on the banks of Songhua Lake; Qingling Scenic Area, which is dominated by the famous Qingling Live Fish Street, is surrounded by mountains and rivers. , the forest and the lake reflect each other, forming a beautiful landscape picture; the newly discovered natural landscapes such as Binghugou, Chishuidengchang Ecological Forest, Tiangang Chaoyang Ecological Ditch and so on enrich the content of forest tourism; historic sites include the Han Dynasty Zhuanxin Lake Xishan Site, The Lafa Cellar and the ruins of the ancient city of Goguryeo during the Liao and Jin Dynasties, etc. Cultural landscapes such as ancient cities, ancient temples, and Jindou Palace ruins add new color to forest tourism. The beautiful scenery and myths will make you feast your eyes and forget to leave.

2. Forest resources

The city’s forest area accounts for about two-thirds of the city’s total land area and is one of the main forest areas in Jilin Province. The city has 264,509 hectares of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 59.36%, including 233,311 hectares of timber forests, 27,581 hectares of protective forests, 1,241 hectares of special forests, and 2,376 hectares of economic forests. The main tree species are Korean pine, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris or Pinus tabulaeformis), cloud There are 47 species including fir, fir (sand pine), larch, yellow pineapple, ash, linden, elm, birch and willow. The total timber storage is nearly 24 million cubic meters. Among them: young forest area is 47,793 hectares, with a storage volume of 1,158,356 cubic meters; medium-age forest area is 150,329 hectares, with a storage volume of 14,323,733 cubic meters; near-mature forest area is 44,906 hectares, with a storage volume of 5,336,421 cubic meters; mature forest area is 20,596 hectares, with a storage volume of 3,173,123 cubic meters.

3. Animal and plant resources

The city is located at the foothills of Changbai Mountain. It is known as the three-dimensional treasure house of Changbai Mountain and is very rich in animal and plant resources. There are more than 500 kinds of plants, including 354 species of economically valuable plants from 87 families, 157 species of medicinal plants, 74 species of edible plants, 17 species of edible fungi, and 87 species of flowers. The main economic plants include ginseng, Acanthopanax, Gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, Platycodon grandiflorum, Angelica sinensis, Bracken bracken, Weiwei, mountain grape, jujube, etc. There are more than 200 species of animals, and there are more than 20 species of wild economic animals with high economic value, mainly including black bear, wild boar, fox, sika deer, sable, roe deer, pheasant, tree pheasant, green weasel, weasel, etc., and the national key protected animals in Northeast China Tigers are often found within the city's territory.

IV. Mineral Resources

More than 20 types of mineral resources have been proven in the territory, with a potential value of mineral reserves of 10.5 billion yuan. Among them: metallic ores mainly include nickel, copper, iron, tungsten, lead, etc. Non-metallic ores mainly include granite, silica, feldspar, limestone, diatomaceous earth, blue quartz, olivine, mineral water, coal, peat, and bricks. Tile clay, etc. Minerals that show obvious advantages mainly include nickel, granite, olive emerald, peat, etc.

Nickel: Nickel is a very important non-ferrous metal and an indispensable raw material for the development of modern high technology. The main producing areas of nickel ore in the city are Piaohe Town and Qianqian Township, with proven reserves of 12,128 tons, accounting for 40% of the reserves in Jilin, ranking second in the province, and with a potential value of 87.32 million yuan.

Granite: The geological reserves are about 10 billion cubic meters, and the reserves of decorative granite and construction granite are 100 million cubic meters. White, red, green and green are the main series of granite, and there are more than ten varieties including rice field white, magnolia, Jiaohe red, olive green, Jiaohe green and so on. Tiangang Town, known as the No. 1 town of stone, is the largest stone production and processing base in the city.

Olive emerald: The olive emerald mine located in Dashi River, Huangsongdian Town is currently the only olive emerald ore body in the country. The proven gem reserves are 1,750 kilograms and 1.7 million tons of industrial olivine sand. It is mined by Bailin Bureau Gemstone Company. According to the current mining situation, it can be mined for 20 years.

Peat: 75 peat mineral origins have been discovered, including 2 ore bodies of more than 1 million tons, 4 medium-sized ore bodies of 1-100,000 tons, and the cumulative proven reserves are 13.7849 million tons (estimated prospective reserves Above 100 million cubic meters), they are all high organic matter peat.

5. Water resources

Most of the rivers in Jiaohe City belong to the Songhua River system, and a few rivers belong to the Mudanjiang system. The shoreline of Songhua Lake within the territory is 250 kilometers long and covers an area of ??450 square kilometers. There are 89 rivers in the city, with total resources of 1.951 billion cubic meters, of which total groundwater resources are 199 million cubic meters. The main rivers include Lafa River, Jiao River, Nan River, Piao River, Weihu River, Tuanshanzi River, _Niu River, etc. There are 411 water conservancy projects in the city, including 3 medium-sized reservoirs, 14 small (Ⅰ) type reservoirs, 84 small (Ⅱ) type reservoirs, and 102 ponds and dams of more than 1,000 cubic meters. Among medium-sized reservoirs, Longfeng Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 4.832 million cubic meters, a rainwater collection area of ??91 square kilometers, and an irrigation area of ??960 hectares; Qingfeng Reservoir (in Tianbei) has a total storage capacity of 10.7 million cubic meters, and a rainwater collection area of ??68.8 square kilometers, the irrigation area is 780 hectares; the total storage capacity of Hongxing Reservoir (in Tiangang) is 11.65 million cubic meters, the rainwater collection area is 100 square kilometers, and the irrigation area is 4,000 hectares. Abundant water resources have created good conditions for fish breeding. The main economic fish produced include more than 40 kinds of carp, crucian carp, grass carp, etc. Among them, aohua, crucian carp, bream and island silver carp are the specialties of Songhua Lake.

Economic Development

In 2005, Jiaohe River experienced rapid development. Faced with the new situation in the province of "changing from walking fast to running fast", Jiaohe City overcame various difficulties and challenges, continued to focus on attracting investment and entrepreneurship on the other, vigorously promoted the construction of "first line and three districts", and maintained the city's economy. Continue to develop rapidly. The annual regional GDP reached 7.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%. Fixed asset investment was 3.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%. Full-scale fiscal revenue achieved 164.82 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.794 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 6,630 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3,500 yuan according to the new statistical caliber, a year-on-year increase of 9% and 10% respectively.

Throughout the year, 46 projects exceeding 10 million yuan were signed, and the actual investment funds received were 2.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 58% and 35% respectively. The competition to become one of the top ten tax-paying enterprises has been carried out in depth, which has promoted the expansion of capacity and efficiency of private enterprises. Changbai Mountain series wines were rated as Chinese famous brand products, and ice wine won the highest award for sweet wine in the International Wine Competition. There were 3,470 new entrepreneurs throughout the year, 1,121 newly established individual industrial and commercial households, and 194 private enterprises worth one million yuan or more.

Urban Construction

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Jiaohe City continued to increase infrastructure construction, strengthened urban and rural planning management, and significantly improved the level of urbanization. The total investment in urban and rural construction in the five years is 1.66 billion yuan, 3.8 times that during the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period. Jiaohe New Area has been planned and constructed to high standards, with 1,391 kilometers of high-grade highways at all levels and 280,000 square meters of urban roads newly reconstructed and expanded, which are 16.7 times and 1.7 times respectively those at the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan". The construction of water supply, power supply, heating and communication projects has been vigorously promoted, and the comprehensive supporting functions of the city have been significantly enhanced. Vigorously implement urban hardening, greening and lighting, establish a long-term urban management mechanism, and the overall image of the city has jumped to a new level.

In 2005, the urban and rural construction and management of Jiaohe City reached a new level. A 6.4-square-kilometer regulatory detailed plan for the new area was compiled with high standards, and the construction of key projects was vigorously promoted. "Two bridges and three roads" were completed and opened to traffic. 114 residential buildings for immigrants in the subsidence area and the main project of the second phase of the 2020-meter Beihe urban defense have been completed. The first phase of Shougang Beautiful City and 23 villa-style residences in Xiaokang Village have been fully completed. The office building of the new district management committee, CDC and secondary substation, etc. Public welfare projects are delivered for use. Actively implement people's livelihood and benefit projects such as Dongshan Road, Tiedong Street, Chaoyang Road and urban water supply network renovation. Introducing socialized mechanisms and strengthening long-term management, the urban environment has been significantly improved. Throughout the year, 470 kilometers of high-grade highways at all levels were constructed. The 91-kilometer roadbed, bridge, culvert and tunnel project on the Jianghuang Expressway was basically completed, and 93 kilometers of the provincial highway Yujiang Highway was opened to traffic.

In April 2021, Jiaohe City was rated as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and pests.

In December 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Jiaohe City as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in the country that have taken the lead in basically realizing the full mechanization of major crop production.

In August 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected Jiaohe City as a pilot county for the "Internet +" agricultural product transfer project from villages to cities.

In December 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Jiaohe City as a national model county for rural innovation and entrepreneurship.

In 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Jiaohe City as the second batch of national rural entrepreneurship and innovation model counties.

In August 2018, Jiaohe City won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in the national rule of law county and city creation activities.

In February 2016, Jiaohe City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2015.