What are the classic works of China?

Journey to the West (Ming Wu Cheng'en)

Plot generalization skills

The cause, process and result of the main characters+events. In particular, "after" should be written clearly in detail. (Grading criteria for the senior high school entrance examination: cause, process and result are 1 point each, and language expression is 2 points)

Main contents

Mainly write the story of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Tang Priest who protected Tang Priest's journey to the west to learn Buddhist scriptures, subduing demons along the way through Imperial Road 81, saving the day, and finally reaching the Western Heaven to obtain the true scriptures.

Character image

the Monkey King (Monkey, Monkey King, Fighting over Buddha): He is resourceful, brave, hating evil, not afraid of difficulties, persevering, brave and fearless, clear about love and hate, pursuing freedom and loyal; But grumpy, competitive, competitive, stubborn, wearing a top hat and impulsive.

Zhu Bajie (Wu Neng, Marshal Tian Peng, Messenger of the Clean Altar): On the one hand, he is lazy, lying, short-sighted, clamouring to break up when encountering difficulties, easy to shake, fond of taking advantage of petty advantages, playing tricks, lusting after women, and often making a fool of himself, thus becoming a funny comedy image. On the other hand, he is brave and kind, simple and honest, and he is the Monkey King's right-hand man, waving a rake and fighting bravely in the fight against demons. Moreover, he can correct his mistakes, be helpful, bear hardships and stand hard work, and has his own cuteness.

Main plot

Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon

Example 1: Four Tang Priests and his disciples passed through Wanzi Mountain. In Boyue Cavity in the mountains, Bai Gujing, a thousand-year-old corpse demon, wanted to eat the Tang monk's meat. She turned into a village girl, an old woman and an old man, and her sweet words fooled Tang priest and Bajie, but the Monkey King saw through it three times and killed its incarnation. Bai Gujing faked the name of Buddha and sent silk down from the sky, accusing Tang Priest of appeasing the Monkey King. Tang Priest wrote a derogatory book in a rage, and the Monkey King had to return to Huaguoshan. Then, Bai Gujing turned Boyue Cavity into Tianwang Temple, and Tang Priest and Friar Sand were caught in the trap, and Pig took advantage of the gap to escape and invited the Monkey King. The Monkey King immediately rushed to Boyue Cavity. On the way, he killed Bai Gujing's mother, pretended to be her, came to the cave, and induced Bai Gujing to tell a lie, and then destroyed Bai Gujing and all the demons. (232 words)

Example 2: On the way to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures, Bai Gujing wanted to eat the meat of the Tang priest, so he became a beautiful woman, an old lady and an old man respectively. In order to gain the trust of the Tang priest, they were all seen through by the Monkey King, except the monster. (71 words)

the Monkey King borrowed a banana fan three times

Example 1: Four Tang Priests and his disciples passed by the Flame Mountain. Because the mountain was in flames, they couldn't pass. Knowing that Princess Tiefan's banana fan can extinguish the fire in the Flame Mountain, Wukong went to borrow the fan himself. Princess Tiefan hated the loss of her son and refused to borrow it. She refused to lend it to Wukong anyway and fanned him away. The Great Sage borrowed Dingfeng Dan, and Wukong became a bug, making Princess Iron Fan drink it and forcing Princess Iron Fan to hand over her fan. But was sent away with a fake fan. After that, Wukong became Niu Mowang, but he was cheated back by Bajie, who became Niu Mowang. Fortunately, Guanyin asked Hong Haier to go home and explain what happened, and Princess Tiefan was willing to lend the banana fan to Wukong. So the four of them successfully passed the Flame Mountain and continued on to the next stop. (212 words)

Example 2: When the Tang Priest and his disciples came to the Flame Mountain, they had to borrow a banana fan from Princess Tiefan, but Princess Tiefan hated the Monkey King because of Hong Haier's incident. After many twists and turns, the Monkey King finally defrauded the banana fan, but it was fake. Later, he negotiated with Niu Mowang. Finally, with the help of Guanyin Bodhisattva, he borrowed a banana fan and continued to go to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. (13 words)

Pig Bajie's drunken play Chang 'e

Pig Bajie used to be the marshal of the canopy in the Heavenly Palace. Because he saw Chang 'e's beauty after drinking, he wanted to flirt, so Chang 'e slapped him in the face and appealed to the Jade Emperor, who demoted him to the mortal world. Unexpectedly, he just fell into someone else's pigsty, and he became such a man without a pig or a pig. (79 words)

Reading Comments

Example 1: Reading The Journey to the West made me realize that it is no easy task to accomplish any major event. The Tang Priest, a master and a disciple, went through many dangers and difficulties, not all of which were mysterious and bizarre. Take our study for example, every day we experience is not difficult. The process of overcoming difficulties breeds success.

Example 2: The Tang Priest and his disciples experienced eighty-one hardships, which reminded me of their persistence, fearlessness and perseverance. This is really a spirit worth learning. Think about my half-way, anticlimactic, I can't help but feel ashamed. Maybe this is what I lack. As long as I can finish a thing from beginning to end, no matter whether I succeed or fail, as long as I try my best to do it, it is also a success for me! Because I did it, and I stuck to it until the end.

Related topics

Write a character profile of nearly 2 words:

Example 1: the Monkey King, a Buddhist monk, is a great apprentice of the Tang Priest, who can change seventy-two times and fly in clouds. A pair of eyes, can see through the tricks of ghosts and monsters in disguise; A somersault can turn 18 thousand Li; The weapon used is Ruyi Golden Hoop. He took Huaguo Mountain as the king, calling himself the Great Sage of Qitian, and was crushed by the Tathagata Buddha at the foot of Wuxing Mountain for more than 5 years because of causing havoc in the Heavenly Palace. Later, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara enlightened him to protect Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures in the West, and he fought demons along the way, passing through eighty-one difficult, and finally getting back the true scriptures came to fruition. He hated evil and was brave and fearless. After learning the scriptures, he was named to fight against the Buddha.

Example 2: Pig Bajie, who was originally a celestial canopy marshal, was demoted to the world because he was drunk and molested Chang 'e, and was born in the wrong place, growing up into a long-winded and stupid image. On the way to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, he always waved a rake and fought bravely with demons. He was the Monkey King's right-hand man. And he can correct his mistakes, simple and honest. However, he is lazy and short-sighted. When he meets difficulties, he clamors for breaking up. He often gossips, plays tricks, lies, loves to take advantage of petty advantages and lusts after women. Therefore, he often makes a fool of himself in public and becomes a funny comedy image.

Edited on March 12, 22

Edited on June 8, 22

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Outline of Reading Notes for Journey to the West and Key Points for Attention

1. What book to read, what is the book like (adjective) 2. General contents of the book 3. Feelings, reasons and (inspirational) 4. Connecting with life from this, How to write five paragraphs: This book has benefited me a lot (similar works are also acceptable)

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How to write an outline of your thoughts after reading

When you write your thoughts after reading, you can express your feelings from the whole original, or you can talk about your experience from a certain aspect of the original. You can cut in from different angles, and you should closely connect with reality. After reading, there is depth and practical significance. On the other hand, it is obviously a failure to copy the original text or repeat the scene description in a rambling way, and add a few slogan-style sentences at the end. The feeling after reading is mainly "feeling". To quote the original text properly, of course, you should not quote too much, and you should give priority to your own language. In the way of expression, we can use the writing method of narration and discussion, and we should focus on analysis and reasoning when discussing, with few examples and concise quotations from the original text. After reading a work or an article, extended materials will naturally be moved and produce many feelings, but many of these feelings are fragmentary, some are vague and disappear in a flash. If you want to write your thoughts after reading, you should be good at grasping these fragmentary and even vague feelings, comparing them repeatedly, finding out two outstanding ones that are targeted at reality, then concentrating on them and sorting them out on the basis of deep thinking. Only in this way can we grasp the problems with practical significance and write real and profound valuable feelings for solving people's problems in study, thought and practice.

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If you want an essay on The Journey to the West's thoughts on reading and its outline, you need it the day after tomorrow, so hurry!

The Journey to the West showed people a colorful world of ghosts and gods, and people were all amazed by the author's rich and bold artistic imagination. However, any literary work is a reflection of a certain social life. As an outstanding representative of ghost novels, The Journey to the West can see the projection of the real society everywhere through the illusory ghost world in The Journey to the West. Wukong is the first hero in The Journey to the West, and he is a great hero. He has infinite skills, is fearless, and has an indomitable spirit of resistance. He has the extraordinary bearing of a great hero, but also has the disadvantage of listening to compliments. He is witty, brave and humorous. And his greatest feature is that he dares to fight. Dare to fight with the supreme jade emperor, stare blankly is called the "Monkey King" reputation; If you dare to fight monsters, you will never let go of a monster, and you will never show mercy to monsters under the golden hoop; Dare to fight against all difficulties and never retreat and bow. This is the Monkey King, a dazzling mythical hero. The Monkey King's just, bold and indomitable fighting spirit and superb skills are the bane of monsters, and his fearless spirit of sweeping away all monsters reflects the wishes and demands of the people. He represents a force of justice and shows the people's belief in winning over all difficulties. When it comes to Pig Bajie, his skill is far worse than the Monkey King's, not to mention what is brilliant and tall, but this image is also portrayed very well. Pig Bajie is a comic figure. He is honest and honest, has strength, and dares to fight demons. He is the Monkey King's first right-hand man. However, he is full of problems, such as delicious food, taking advantage of petty advantages, being fond of women and being afraid of difficulties. He often has to back down and always thinks about Gao Laozhuang's daughter-in-law. He sometimes likes to tell a lie, but he is clumsy and clumsy. From time to time, he also provoked Tang Priest to read the spell, which made the Monkey King suffer. He even hid some private money and stuffed it in his ear. He has many problems, which is the bad habit of small private owners. The author's criticism of Zhu Bajie's shortcomings is severe, but it is well-intentioned. He is not a denied figure, so people don't hate Zhu Bajie, but they feel very real and lovely. Master Tang's monk, although he doesn't have the skills of the Monkey King, the activity of Pig and Pig, the diligence of Friar Sand, and the strength of Bai Longma, has a good character, can read the true scriptures, is not afraid of "cutting to pieces" and has a firm belief; Although Friar Sand and Bai Longma don't have any great skills, they are both diligent, hardworking, willing to be good logistics, and are not good at showing off. These four characters have their own characteristics, and their personalities are different. Perhaps the author is good at portraying characters, which is his subtlety. It is written in the book that Tang Priest's master and apprentice managers experienced eighty-one hardships, which reminds me of their persistence, courage and perseverance. This is indeed a spirit worthy of our study.

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The Journey to the West is one of Four Great Classical Novels in China. It tells the story of Po Hou, Tang Sanzang, his younger brother Bajie and Friar Sand going to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. Although I have read this book once, I don't know how many times I have read it on the TV edited by this book. It gives people a feeling of never getting tired of reading it, and people like it after reading it. In this book, a Po Hou who "jumped" out of a stone is vividly outlined, and it is written that he changed from daring to being a respectful monkey. For the safety of his master, he was desperate. He was not as lazy as Pig and as simple and honest as Friar Sand. With his help, the author outlined the Monkey King's great wisdom and courage. Since Tang Sanzang rescued the Monkey King from Wuzhishan, it was the Monkey King who was the manager during this period. In this time of fighting Bai Gujing, he killed Bai Gujing, who became human, three times, and was angry with the master. Tang Yan was a mortal, and he didn't know it was a monster. Wukong's explanation didn't listen at all, but he read his magic spell, and the Monkey King rolled around in pain. Finally, Tang Yan broke off his mentoring relationship with the Monkey King, and the Monkey King was forced to return to Huaguoshan. But the Monkey King didn't hate the master psychologically, and he didn't even have the idea of revenge on him. He hides all his grievances in his mind, and his mind is always thinking about his master's safety, which shows that he is sincere to him. They experienced difficulties and obstacles along the way, no matter how tired or hungry, no matter how insidious and cunning the monsters are, they all defeated them one by one and saved the master from danger. As the saying goes, "read thousands of books and go to Wan Li Road." It's always good to read more books. In today's society, it's impossible without culture, and it will be eliminated by society. Since we were born, our parents taught us to speak and read, and when we were older, they taught us how to be a man. We not only learned knowledge at school, but more importantly learned to be a man. Only by learning how to be a man can we learn more knowledge and make friends. Those four thick masterpieces are required for everyone who claims to love China's ancient culture. Naturally, I can't avoid the custom. My favorite is The Journey to the West. It's bizarre, colorful and inspiring. After reading The Journey to the West, I was most moved by the Monkey King. I marveled at this hero. There are many different interpretations of "hero". In Ci Hai, it is said that a hero is an outstanding figure, and Cao Cao said that a hero should have the heart to tolerate the universe.