Only the Oriental chrysanthemum is cold-resistant. Poems about flower appreciation during the Double Ninth Festival?

In August, sweet-scented osmanthus blooms everywhere, and in September, golden chrysanthemums bloom. Autumn is not like spring, which is a season of blooming flowers and colorful flowers, but the fragrant and elegant osmanthus and the aloof and noble chrysanthemum are enough for the ancients to express the feelings of the hermit who can see through the ups and downs of the world and the prosperity of good and evil, and who is dedicated to transcending the world and being cold and independent. Then let the old almanac organize it for you. The poems about appreciating chrysanthemums left by the ancients during the Double Ninth Festival in the golden autumn.

The ancestor of chrysanthemum appreciation is Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Chinese people from ancient times to the present have no opinion on this. Chrysanthemums appear many times in Tao Yuanming's poems, and the most famous one is "Drinking, Part 5". He wrote: "The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. How can I ask you? My heart is far away. Self-biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan. The scenery of the mountain is beautiful day and night, and the birds are returning. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to say it."

"Plucking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely. See Nanshan”. Chrysanthemums are the standard accessory of a hermit; a hermit needs a small courtyard, a fence and a big yellow dog. The chrysanthemums that Tao Yuanming, a hermit of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, watched and picked were not the colorful chrysanthemums with huge flower plates that we see in the park today.

According to research by botanists and horticulture experts, chrysanthemum is a native species in China. Chinese people have a long history of knowing and appreciating chrysanthemums, but the artificial cultivation and breeding of chrysanthemums may have just started during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Well, according to Tao Yuanming's character, he may not want to see those "coquettish" things in later generations.

And because Tao Yuanming wrote about chrysanthemums, in later Tang poetry and Song lyrics, as soon as autumn was written, many words like "Tao Ling" and "Chrysanthemum" appeared. This may also be the reason for later generations. Paying tribute to the great predecessors. In order to prove Tao Yuanming's huge influence, let's take a look at how the "Yuan Bai" of the Tang Dynasty - that is, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi - wrote about chrysanthemums:

Yuan Zhen wrote in "Chrysanthemums": "Autumn bushes surround the house like Tao's house, and the fence is gradually sloping. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. If these flowers are gone, there will be no flowers." Bai Juyi said in "Yong Chrysanthemum": "A night of new frost touches the tiles lightly, and the bananas are new. The broken lotus is the only one that can withstand the cold, and the golden millet is clearer at dawn."

Yuan Bai's two poems give the chrysanthemum a "personified" color. "It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. There will be no more flowers when the flowers are in full bloom." Don't miss the opportunity to elevate the chrysanthemums and yourself. You like the proud spirit of chrysanthemums. Learn from chrysanthemums and move closer to chrysanthemums.

In Bai Juyi's eyes, in the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the bananas are broken and the lotus leaves are withered. "The only one that can withstand the cold is the Oriental chrysanthemum." The chrysanthemums in the cold wind of late autumn have luxurious corollas and bright colors. , bitter and cold, always so tall and straight, with a little aloofness. And this may also be the poet's ambition.

As mentioned above, the Chinese cultivated chrysanthemums. After hundreds of years from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, many new artificial varieties finally emerged. Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty wrote in "Chrysanthemum": "Dark and lavender, melting and melting yellow. The color of Tao Ling's fence, Luo Han's house is fragrant. When it is forbidden to reveal again, it is really shy of the setting sun. May the golden parrot be promoted to the king. "Bai Yutang."

The phrase "dark and pale purple, melting and yellowing" shows that by the late Tang Dynasty when Li Shangyin lived, the colors of chrysanthemums had become diverse, "Rongming and yellowing". It is its true color; "dark lavender", this should be a precious purple chrysanthemum, and there are very subtle differences such as dark purple and lavender. Not only purple chrysanthemums, but white chrysanthemums, green chrysanthemums, red chrysanthemums and even black chrysanthemums were all cultivated during the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Essentially, these chrysanthemums are like goldfish, not a product of nature, but a highly artificial species. If they were released into nature, they would either not be able to survive or would degrade back after a few generations. At that time, people had not yet mastered modern genetics, and they were able to expend huge efforts to cultivate purely ornamental animals and plants from generation to generation. Perhaps they relied on the drive to "waste time on beautiful things."

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