Unscramble the unusual way: the strange code name of the Paris Executive Committee of European "Young communist party"

Historical Scenery of Official Literature: Code Notes of Members of the Eur

Unscramble the unusual way: the strange code name of the Paris Executive Committee of European "Young communist party"

Historical Scenery of Official Literature: Code Notes of Members of the European Youth Producer Party

Original: 1923, the "Youth Production Party" held a conference in Paris to elect a new executive committee. Zhou Enlai wrote a report to the Central Committee of the China Youth League for this congress, saying: "Elect five new members of the Executive Committee: Tuoba, Wu Hao, Stone Man, Nude and Juenu." Naked is the king, and Wu Hao is.

Editor's Interpretation: Europe's "Youth * * * Production Party" is a gathering of elites, and its establishment time is earlier than that of China's * * * Production Party. It was in the tide of work-study programs in France. February 27th 1920, Zhang Shenfu, Liu Qingyang, Zhou Enlai, Zhao Shiyan, Chen Gongpei, etc. A unified producer group, also known as the producer group living in Europe, has been established among the work-study students in China and Chinese workers living in Europe.

Later, in June of 1922, the group established a unified European producer youth organization-China Youth Producer European Party. The meeting elected Zhao Shiyan as secretary, Zhou Enlai as propaganda minister and Zhang Bojian as organization minister. Before Zhang Bojian took office, Li was appointed as the acting organization minister. /kloc-at the end of 0/922, when Chen Duxiu went to Moscow to attend the fourth congress of * * * production international, he wrote to Zhao Shiyan, saying that it should not be called "youth * * * production party", but should be renamed as the socialist youth league. The executive Committee of the "Youth Production Party" accepted the opinion of Chen Duxiu, secretary of the Central Committee Bureau.

1February, 923 17, Zhao Shiyan, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yannian and others held the second congress of "Little * * *" in a conference hall of the police station in Biyang Ancient Town, the western suburb of Paris, and adopted the Charter of the European Youth League in China drafted by Zhou Enlai. The general assembly elected Ren Zhuoxuan, Yin Kuan, Wang He and Wang He. And elected Zhou Enlai to replace Zhao Shiyan as the secretary of the "European branch of the Communist Youth League of China * * *", and Yin Kuan as the director of the * * * Production Research Association to replace Zhang Shenfu.

Just as the secret state of China's * * production party was established in China, the youth * * * production party in Europe and China was also a secret organization at the beginning of its establishment. Members keep in touch by exchanging books, attending meetings and discussing problems.

Han Qi, the son of the martyrs of the Revolution of 1911 and a member of "Little * * *", analyzed the danger of underground struggle and suggested that everyone should prepare for cruel struggle with code names. Everyone accepted it unanimously, so the famous "code age" in the history of "less * * *" began.

Code names are Wu Hao, Zhao Shiyan, Li, Zheng Silian, Zhang Bojian, Hong Hong, Wang Ruofei, Chen Yannian, Lin Mu, Xiong Xiong, Qi Guang, Yin Kuan, Zhuang Fu and Nie Rongzhen. Li Weinong and Ren Zhuoxuan have the most distinctive code names: one is called "axe" and the other is called "shovel", both of which are related to the tools of farmers' labor.

Zhou Enlai didn't get a new code name, but he still used the code name "Wu Hao" as his pen name when he was in Tianjin Enlightenment Society.

The heroism of "Wu Hao" became more and more cold and intimidating after he became the European Executive Secretary of the China Youth Production Party. He made an impassioned speech at the memorial service of the "27" striking workers killed by warlord Wu Peizi. The slogan written by Zhou Enlai at the meeting was so alert and eye-catching: "Iron is in the hands of warlords, and blood is on the necks of workers!" Between the lines, there is clearly an immersive and passionate spirit.

What is the origin of "Wu Hao"? It was Zhou Enlai during the climax of the May 4th Movement. 19 19, shortly after returning from Japan, in order to unite the progressive youth forces in Tianjin at that time, Chen, Ma Jun, Li and others organized the progressive youth group Enlightenment Society in Tianjin. The earliest members of the Enlightenment Society were only 20 people. In order to reflect the equality between men and women, 20 members are equally distributed. Moreover, in order to facilitate the communication within the Enlightenment Society and the security and confidentiality of the revolutionary struggle, it was decided to set up 50 numbers, and the numbers drawn by them were used as their own codes by lottery, and the remaining 30 numbers were reserved for later participants. As a result, the number 5 was drawn, and Deng got the number 1. This is the origin of Zhou Enlai's "Wu Hao", and Deng Ying Chao later used "No.1", which is the same.

Then, the five members of the new Executive Committee, the original version of the extraordinary way: "snatch, Wu Hao, stone man, naked woman, unique woman", except Zhou Enlai's code name "Wu Hao", who are the others?

What is basically certain is: Ren Zhuoxuan (snatch) and Wang (naked).

There is no record of the stone man and the unique woman. Elected by exclusion method, Ren Zhuoxuan, Yin Kuan, Wang and Xiao Pusheng are members. Then the rest of Yin Kuan has the code name "Zhuang Fu", and it is inferred that the "stone man" who may be similar to this code name is also Yin Kuan's code name. Then, the last code name: "Juenv" should be Xiao Pusheng's. Xiao Pusheng is a league member introducer and revolutionary leader in Deng Xiaoping. Unfortunately, he died of illness at the age of 29.

In the process of code naming, there are two small things worth recording. One is code-named "Hammer". In view of the fact that Li Weinong and Ren Zhuoxuan's code names are "axe hoe" and "shovel grab", they are all related to the tools of farmers' labor. Han Qi, the founder of the code name, said, "Does anyone call it a hammer? It is better to have an axe than a hammer, and the workers and peasants alliance is just like the flag of the Soviet Union. " Ren Zhuoxuan said, "Just call it a hammer." In a word, all the Sichuanese present laughed. It turns out that "hammer" is an extremely indecent title in Sichuan dialect.

Another small thing is not small. Zhang Ruoming's own code name is "a bee"-a little bee. Zhou Enlai said, "Your alias is a bit bourgeois, not revolutionary. You see Ruofei and Comrade Yin Kuan, a "Lei Yin" and a "strong man", are thunderous. This is the revolutionary character that our red organization should have. " Said: "Li also has a romantic code name called' Luo Mai'. But you see, Brother He Sheng is such a stable and mature comrade. Besides, does the revolution need romanticism? " Some people say that the dispute over the code name may indicate that the two young lovers who have been in prison together since the May 4th Movement and have both crossed the ocean to find the truth have a rift in their love. 1924, Zhang Ruoming's whereabouts were exposed, his background was censored, and he withdrew from Shao * * * for attending the memorial meeting of Lenin of the Lyon branch of the French production party.

These code names, like a kind of prophecy from "Pushing a Cup", marked interesting or meaningful footnotes for that romantic era and young people.