What is the "sixteen-character policy" of ruling the country according to law?

The "sixteen-character policy" of ruling the country according to law is scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people.

first, the main body of governing the country according to law is the people under the leadership of China's * * * production party;

Second, the essence of governing the country according to law is to advocate the authority of the Constitution and laws in the country's political, economic and social life, completely deny the rule of man, and establish the principle that law is greater than people and law is higher than power, so that the socialist democratic system and laws are not affected by individual will; ?

third, the fundamental purpose of governing the country according to law is to ensure that the people fully exercise their right to be masters of the country and safeguard their status as masters of the country. Governing the country according to law is the basic principle that all state organs must follow;

fourth, comprehensively promote the new policy of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law: "scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and law-abiding for the whole people."

fifth, the legislature should formulate laws in strict accordance with the legislative law, and gradually establish a complete legal system, so that all state undertakings have laws to follow. There are laws to follow, which is the prerequisite to realize the rule of law.

six, the administrative organs should strictly according to law. Administration according to law requires governments at all levels and their staff to exercise their powers strictly according to law and handle various state affairs according to law. It is an important link in governing the country according to law.

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all aspects of the country's economic, political, cultural and social life should be regulated by law, legalized, and governed by law: this policy should be the guideline of the ruling party, state organs, social organizations and the general public. The view that the rule of law is mainly "governing people" rather than "governing officials" is incorrect. Rule of law can be divided into ancient rule of law and modern rule of law.

Although the ancient rule of law always represented the interests and aspirations of advanced classes, strata and enlightened thinkers and politicians under the historical conditions at that time, it met the requirements of social development, but the rulers at that time often regarded the law as a tool to govern the people.

The modern rule of law is quite different from this. Although the behavior of ordinary people is also bound by law, the role of law is mainly to govern officials, which is determined by democratic politics replacing authoritarian politics. The appearance of the constitution in modern times is a prominent example.

There are many contents in the Constitution, but it mainly solves two problems:

First, it confirms and guarantees the rights of citizens so that they are not infringed;

the second is to set and restrict the power of the state so that it will not be abused.

At the same time, the view that the rule of law is only a concrete work rather than a policy that affects and determines the overall situation is also incorrect. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have formulated and implemented a series of principles and policies completely different from the past, among which four are the most fundamental, overall and far-reaching strategies.

that is, from focusing on class struggle to focusing on economic construction; Change from planned economy to market economy; From closing the country to opening to the outside world; Transition from the rule of man to the rule of law, implement the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law.

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