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Five tour guides of Sophora japonica in Hongtong, Shanxi

Hong Tong Huaishu Rooting Zuting Tourist Scenic Area is located in Hongtong County, Shaanxi Province, and is a national-level scenic spot. Root-seeking? And then what? Ancestor worship? The only sacred place for human sacrifice, the national AAAA-level scenic spot, is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. In 2008, the custom of worshipping ancestors with Sophora japonica was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. The following are five sample essays of tour guide words of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Shanxi, which I collected and sorted out. Welcome to learn from them.

Five tour guides of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Shanxi (1)

? Ask me where my ancestors came from. Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Shanxi. What's the name of your ancestral home? The old man's nest under the big locust tree. ? Have you all heard or heard this ballad? This ballad is the condensation of the Chinese nation's root-seeking plot. In this place where there are neither beautiful scenery nor magnificent buildings, there are an endless stream of tourists every day. What should we do just to see the remains of the big pagoda tree and to trace back whether our ancestors set out from here? Now let's also trace back to our ancestors:

Dahuaishu Tourist Area is located in Gong Yuan Street, Guhuai North Road, Hongtong County, bordering Dayun Expressway in the west, Tongpu Railway and Huohou first-class highway in the east, 30 kilometers away from Linfen city in the south and 246 kilometers away from Taiyuan city in the north, covering an area of 23,000 square meters, with a green area of 1.9 million square meters. Hong Tong Sophora japonica is a famous Ming Dynasty site. Sophora japonica in Hongdong has the widest migration range, the largest scale and the longest time. The largest immigrant in the world? The study of Chinese immigration history, genealogy, genealogy, ancestral culture and even the history of Chinese civilization has important historical value. For many years, Sophora japonica has been considered as. Home? , what's your name? Joe? Be regarded as? Root? It has become a sacred place for hundreds of millions of descendants of ancient locust trees to seek roots and worship their ancestors and trace their roots. According to documents, during the nearly 50 years from the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) to the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17), the Ming government set up a bureau in Guangji Temple under the big pagoda tree, queued up and distributed it. By taking care of Kawazu? , has immigrated to Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei, Qin, Gansu and other 18 provinces and cities, more than 500 counties and cities. This has played a positive role in healing the wounds of war, consolidating the ruling position of the Ming government, restoring the post-war economy and promoting national integration. After more than 600 years of vicissitudes, the descendants of ancient Sophora japonica have thrived and now spread all over the country and Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. ? Ask me where my ancestors are, the locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi? It has also become a guide to root-seeking folk songs and descendants of Hu Aixiang. Hong Tong Sophora japonica is also famous in the world.

In recent years, Qiao Shi, Li, Xiao Yang, Song Ping, Gu Mu, Jiang Chunyun, Buhe, Sun Fuling, Chen Jinhua and other party and state leaders at all levels, as well as celebrities from all walks of life, such as Chen, Jia Pingwa, Li Ne, Meng Weizai and Huang Zongying, visited and spoke highly of them. Many descendants of ancient Sophora japonica from Singapore, Malaysia, China, Macau and Taiwan Province also came to seek their roots. There are also foreign tourists from America, Japan, South Korea and Australia.

With the deepening of reform and opening up, the rapid growth of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for sightseeing is increasing, and tourism, as a sunrise industry, is also developing rapidly. Become a family network for descendants of ancient Sophora japonica to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors. In order to keep up with the trend and promote the development of tourism, the Hongtong county government holds a large-scale root-seeking festival and material and cultural exchange meeting every year from 19 1 0 to 10, and has successfully held 12 sessions so far. The unique activities of seeking roots and offering sacrifices to ancestors make the pagoda tree scenic spot occupy an important and special position in the national tourist attractions. 1997, the Hongdong County Party Committee and the county government issued a development plan for the relocation of Guhuai, and decided to expand a root-seeking ancestral hall covering an area of 200,000 square meters to the west and north on the basis of the relocation of the existing Guhuai.

Through the efforts in recent years, the Great Sophora Tree Scenic Area has made outstanding achievements. 1996 was established as? Provincial key cultural relics protection units? ; 1998 was awarded by the provincial tourism bureau? Advanced management unit of tourist attractions? ; 1999 was awarded by the Provincial Tourism Association? What are the five famous tourist attractions in Shanxi Province? ; In February of the same year, 65438+ was awarded by the Provincial Steering Committee for Spiritual Civilization Construction. Provincial civilized scenic spots (spots)? ; In 2000, the file management reached the file management standard of provincial organs; In the same year, it was established by the provincial party Committee and government as? South Shanxi Yellow River Root Cultural Tour? The center of; 200 1 passed the ISO900 1 quality management system certification; In 2002, it was rated as AAAA-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

Shanxi Hongtong Huai Shu Wu Tour Guide (2)

Hello everyone!

My name is Qi Hanyu. Call me? Strange road? It's gonna be okay. Today, I will show you around. Linfen locust tree scenic spot? I hope we have a good day.

The scenic spot of Sophora japonica is very large. This is an antique. What's in it? Hundreds of surnames? 、? Zhao's compound? 、? The descendants of Sophora japonica? 、? Meeting the bride? And other large-scale activity places. Among them? Zhao's compound? Is it modeled? Joe's yard? There is also a building with snacks, playgrounds, clothing stores and so on. , is the favorite of teenagers.

Look! Go straight ahead, right? Big pagoda tree scenic spot? Gate, do you see the big locust tree above the gate? It is carved from high-quality wood.

Now, let's go in and have a look!

First, you see a huge wreath with a big one engraved on it. Root? The word "Sophora japonica" means that the Sophora japonica is the root of thousands of Chinese children in Qian Qian. There is a saying: Ask me where my home is, and the Sophora japonica is in Linfen, Hong Tong. ? So every year, people from all over the country come to Wan Li to seek their roots and ancestors.

Let's go straight along the passage. In front of us is an antique bell tower with some fruit models and figure sculptures. We can visit it later. Be careful not to damage public property or throw garbage. Now everyone can move freely and meet here in fifteen minutes.

Come on! Go straight north along this passage and you will come to the bottom of the big locust tree. Look! This big pagoda tree is towering and has experienced many vicissitudes. It has been rooted and grown here for thousands of years, and the bark as old as fish scales is its weather-beaten witness.

Next, everyone keep following me. Are we here now? Zhao's compound? In front of the door? Zhao's compound? The content inside is rich! There are different flavors of food, dazzling fashion, and even a very exciting little playground! Ok, now everyone can take the children to play!

Today's one-day tour of Sophora japonica is coming to an end I am very happy to introduce the scenery of the scenic spot to you and witness the beauty of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. If we are destined, see you next time!

Five tour guides of Sophora japonica in Hongtong, Shanxi (3)

(Overview of Scenic Spots) In the early Ming Dynasty, the roots-seeking ancestral garden of Sophora japonica gathered hundreds of immigrants. Speaking of Sophora japonica, which can be seen everywhere in northern China, but in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and other places, what do many people think of when it comes to Sophora japonica? Ask me where my ancestors are, the locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi? . Why? Because Robinia pseudoacacia gambled on the largest, longest and widest migration feat in the history of China, it has been regarded as a standard by millions of immigrant descendants for more than 600 years? Hometown? A symbol of.

In order to satisfy the desire to seek roots and worship ancestors after emigration, as early as 19 14, the people of Hongdong county spontaneously donated money and materials and built a ruins park at the ancient pagoda tree. After nearly a hundred years' development, the ancient pagoda has become a sacred place to seek roots and worship ancestors, which integrates immigration and historic sites, ancestor worship activities and folk tourism.

(? Root? On the eight-character screen wall, folk auspicious patterns are carved. There is an old saying in China called? Trees soar and leaves fall to their roots? No matter where you go or where you live, you are right. Hometown? Have deep thoughts about home? Xuanzu? Have emotional attachment. This big one on the screen? Root? The word "Chinese characters" is full of the deep affection of Hu Aixiang people and embodies the long homesickness of the descendants of Sophora japonica immigrants.

Why do you say that? Please see this official style? Root? Words, not only vigorous brushwork, but also implied pictographs. ? Wood? Just like a person holding his head high, it symbolizes that the descendants of immigrants are coming in an endless stream, eager to return to their hometown? On site; ? Root? The last stroke of the word, like a person's walking foot, symbolizes the heavy footsteps of Ming immigrants who are unwilling to fall behind for a long time.

Both sides? Drink water? 、? Philip Burkart? Of the four seal scripts,? Original? There is no water in the word, because in the structure of seal script, the original? Original? What about the source? Source? There is no difference, but it also means going back to your hometown and tracing back to the source. Original? Don't forget the meaning of your ancestors.

(Immigrant Sculpture) These three groups of immigrant scene sculptures vividly show the migration history of Sophora japonica. Wei Yuan's Suppression of Peasant Uprising and the Early Ming Dynasty? Battle of Jingnan? , resulting in a sharp drop in the population of the Central Plains. After the war, floods, droughts, locusts, epidemics and other disasters occurred in the Central Plains for years, resulting in the land of the Central Plains? The land is vast and sparsely populated? . The national population dropped from nearly 654.38 billion+at the peak of the Song Dynasty to more than 50 million in the Yuan Dynasty, of which fugitives and refugees accounted for half.

The migration of Sophora japonica in Hongdong in the early Ming Dynasty was the largest official organized and planned migration in the history of China. As a key province, Shanxi has immigrants from more than 50 counties, mainly in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui and Beijing, involving today's 18 provinces and more than 500 counties and cities. In order to implement the basic national policy of immigration, the Ming Dynasty sent three princes, 10 Marquis, 1 Earl, 10 viceroy and 1 commander, in Shanxi, that is, more than 20 founding fathers and generals with troops took charge of immigration successively.

Why did Shanxi become a key province for immigrants? Because of the complex terrain in Shanxi, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Although the peasant rebels of the Yuan Dynasty attacked Shanxi many times, they were also defeated many times, which objectively avoided the long-term war in Shanxi. In addition, Shanxi enjoys favorable weather, bumper harvests year after year, social stability and economic prosperity, with a population of 4.034 million, more than the combined population of 3.78 million in Henan and Hebei. Shanxi is close to the central plains, so it has become the main place for immigrants to move out. The second group of sculptures shows the story of the old man saying goodbye to his children under the big locust tree, and the officials next to him are going through the formalities of moving people.

Under the eaves in the hall, the first half of this seven-syllable poem? The theory of life and death is based on the fact that they are all Yanghou people. Mo Daoyuan has no textual research, and the private account is the most true? Immigrants have been telling stories of immigrants for generations, saying that they were originally the country of Yang Hou. This statement is not groundless, and it is recorded in detail in a large number of folk genealogies, inscriptions and local chronicles.

From the poem? Yang houguo? It refers to Hongtong County. Hongdong in the Western Zhou Dynasty was the kingdom of Yang Hou. Zhou Kangwang took Ji Jue, the son of his cousin Tang Shuyu? Empress Yang? . The site is located in Fancun, 9 kilometers southeast of Hongtong County. Have any national first-class cultural relics been unearthed near Fancun? Yang Houding? Bronzes of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, including.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin was destroyed and the State of Yang was reformed? Yang county? . Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, the ancients took land as their surname, and Yang County, later Hongtong County, became the earliest birthplace of Yang's surname. In 6 17 AD, that is, in the first year of Sui Yining, Li Yuan and his son set out to go south to Huoyi (now huozhou city) and changed Yang County to? Hong Tong? To replace the rule of Yang Guang by the Sui Dynasty with a strong military force.

Are you online? Ancient bosom meets spring? 、? Yin Kyushu? In these two rooms, we can feel their attachment to their hometown from the photos of Sophora japonica and the letters from their descendants. The construction of the root-seeking ancestral home of Sophora japonica cannot be separated from the support of every descendant of Sophora japonica, and this root-seeking ancestral home forest is the best proof.

According to legend, for the first time, although the court gave everyone 15 mu of land and 1 cow, people were still reluctant to leave home and move to other places without paying taxes for three years. As a result, local governments forced immigrants by deception. This mural is a tragic picture of immigrants according to records and folklore. You see, the people in the picture are crying, and many immigrants break the branches of locust trees as a thought of leaving their hometown.

After more than a dozen immigrants, the government could no longer deceive the people, so it took coercive measures. You see, next to the big pagoda tree in the painting, people are forced to register by the government, distribute Sichuan funds and apply for residence permits. Desk? . Local government is still dominated by men, has it been implemented? A family of four moves to one, a family of six moves to two and a family of eight moves to three? Compulsory policies force people to move to other places.

(Looking at Gu Huai) This one in front of you? Under the ancient locust tree? The pavilion was built on the site of the first generation of Sophora japonica. The teahouse and archway behind the pavilion were built by the elders in Hu Aixiang in 19 14. Teahouse is a place to provide free tea and rest for wanderers who come from afar to find their roots. Carved on the back of the archway? Block the crowd? The four words recorded the story that Sophora japonica saved the Guangdong people in from the mire during the Revolution of 1911.

The descendants of many immigrants have recorded the old stork nest on the locust tree in Hongdong. There is also a folk song:? Ask me where my ancestors are. The big locust tree out of Xihong Cave. What's your ancestral home? Old storks nest under the big locust tree. ? This is because after the immigrants moved out, they drifted away, the houses disappeared, the villages disappeared, and finally the big locust tree and the old stork nest were seen. Since then, the pagoda tree and the old stork nest have become the last symbols of hometown in the memory of immigrants and become synonymous with hometown.

The first generation of ancient locust trees no longer exists. Later generations will replace the trees with monuments, and the historical stories under the trees will be passed down from generation to generation. Fortunately, however, the second and third generations of Sophora japonica were born from the same root on the east side of the roots of ancient Sophora japonica. Together with Shijing Mansion in Tang Dynasty and the old stork nest on the tree, they are all witnesses in the memory of immigrants and monuments in the hearts of future generations of immigrants.

In fact, the descendants of Sophora japonica have already spread all over the country. Until today, many villages in Hebei, Shandong, Henan and other provinces have the habit of planting Sophora japonica as auspicious tree in the yard, at the gate and on both sides of the road. The locust tree has grown up, and all the old locust trees have been pawned? The sacred tree? And worship. It is said that this habit comes from immigrants in those years? Fighting to break branches? Moving to a new home and planting by the whole family. More than 600 years later, the descendants of the immigrants from Hongtong pagoda tree, as Comrade Jiang Zemin said when he came, have spread all over the world. Where there are Chinese in the world, there are descendants of Sophora japonica. ?

(ancestor worship lake source) from the same selection? Hometown? Identity and? Hometown? The wave of local folk customs relocation, millions of immigrant descendants spontaneously return to Hongtong? Hometown? Seek roots and worship ancestors. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and Cold Clothes Festival, the pagoda tree in Hong Tong will hold a large-scale ancestor worship activity, and people who come to seek roots for ancestor worship are in an endless stream. The ancestral temple dedicated to the memorial tablet of immigrant ancestors' surname 1230 has become a pious sacrifice for immigrant descendants? Temple? .

In ancient times, the ancestral hall was just to the north of the ancestral hall, which was a place for offering sacrifices. The altars and sacrificial performances inside can not only experience the sacrificial culture, but also provide services for ancestor worship. The Wangxiang Pavilion in the east of the ancestral temple and the Traceability Pavilion in the west are just to taste the hometown water, tell the villagers' feelings and buy some? Hometown? Where are the things?

You can also experience the life of the ancestors of immigrants in the folk tourist areas, or go to the immigration demonstration museum to see the imperial edict of immigrants, official seals of prefectures and counties, immigration licenses, Hongwu Bao Tong and Yongle Bao Tong. Especially those sales contracts, separation documents, genealogy, arrival of gods, memorial tablets, memorial tablets and so on. It seems that the relocated households are right? Hometown? Deep thoughts.

Shanxi Hongtong Sophora Five Tour Guides (4)

The ancient pagoda tree, also known as Hongtong pagoda tree, is located in the pagoda tree park on the west side of Jia Cun, two kilometers northwest of Hongtong County. Although there are no magnificent buildings in Hongdong, tourists keep coming, whether it is winter or summer, and some even write poems to express them? Thinking about drinking water? Some look up at the ancient trees and linger for a long time, refusing to leave.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan government used troops year after year to carry out ethnic oppression at home. Coupled with the continuous floods, droughts and famines in the Huanghuai Valley, it finally aroused the Red Scarf Army uprising that lasted for more than ten years. The Yuan government brutally suppressed, and desperate wars for territory and land occurred from time to time. Nine times out of ten people in Huaibei, Shandong, Hebei and Henan were killed. The wounds of the war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty have not healed. What about the early Ming Dynasty? Battle of Jingnan? It followed. Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and other places have suffered greatly, and almost all of them are uninhabited. During the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian landlord armed Chahan timur and his son ruled? What's inside and outside? However, Shanxi is another scene. Relatively stable, good weather, bumper harvest every year. Compared with neighboring provinces, Shanxi has a prosperous economy and a rich population. And a large number of refugees from other provinces also flowed into Shanxi, making Shanxi a densely populated area. After the Ming Dynasty destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, in order to consolidate the new regime and develop the economy, eight large-scale immigration activities were organized during the fifty years from the early years of Hongwu to the fifteenth year of Yongle.

Jinnan is a densely populated place in Shanxi, and Hongdong was the largest and most populous county in Jinnan at that time. According to records, there was a Guangji Temple on the west side of Jia Cun, two miles north of Hongdong in Ming Dynasty. This temple is magnificent, with many monks and pilgrims. There is a tree near the temple? Trees surround several acres of China locust trees, and the road of chariots and horses passes through the shade. The old harriers on Fenhe beach nest in the trees and are scattered all over the floor, which is very spectacular. The Ming government set up a bureau in Guangji Temple to concentrate immigrants, and the locust tree became a gathering place for immigrants.

In late autumn, the locust tree leaves, and the old crow's nest is very eye-catching. When the immigrants left, they stared at the tall ancient locust tree, and the old harrier who lived among the branches kept moaning, which made the immigrants who had left their hometown burst into tears and could not bear to leave. Finally, they can only see the old crane nest on the big locust tree. To this end, the big locust tree and the old crane nest have become symbols for immigrants to bid farewell to their hometown. ? Ask me where my ancestors came from, the locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi. What's the name of your ancestral home? The old man's nest under the big locust tree. ? For hundreds of years, this folk song has been widely circulated in many areas of our country. According to the villagers in my hometown, it was at that time that our village moved out of the big locust tree to enrich the northern border defense, and the genealogy of the village was also remembered from that time. )

In the early Ming Dynasty, the immigrants from Hongdong and other places in Shanxi mainly distributed in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing, Anhui, Jiangsu and Hubei, and a few moved to Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. Immigrants who moved from Shanxi to the above places later moved to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Xinjiang and northeast provinces. It is rare to have organized large-scale migration for such a long time in the history of our country, and it is only a case that people on one side are scattered around. Although the Ming government carried out the policy of resettling wasteland to revitalize agriculture, its purpose was to consolidate the rule of feudal dynasty, but it objectively eased social contradictions, mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production, gradually restored agricultural production, consolidated border defense and maintained social stability.

In the second year of the Republic of China, Jia Cun, an official tourist in Shandong, retired to his hometown in his later years to raise funds to build a pavilion and a teahouse. The pavilion was built under the old pagoda tree. Although the pavilion is not big, it is carved with beams and painted with buildings, cornices and arches, exquisite and exquisite. There is a green slate in the pavilion, which is engraved with? Under the ancient locust tree? Five facial features. On the back of the exhibition hall, there is an inscription that briefly describes the situation of immigrants. There are three tea rooms on the west side in front of the pavilion for root-seeking tourists to rest and have tea. What is the inscription on the lintel of the teahouse? Thinking about drinking water? . There is a memorial arch more than 20 meters south of the monument, engraved with banners? A letter from Yu Yan? Carved on the other side? Block the crowd? . In the early 1980s, Hongtong county government rebuilt and expanded Dahuaishu Park.

There are also some stories about migration. After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai ordered Zhang Xiluan, the governor of Shanxi Province, to lead soldiers from three towns in Lu Yongxiang to attack the Shanxi Revolutionary Army, and plundered everywhere. After arriving in Hongdong, the soldiers came to the ancient locust tree, dismounted one by one and bowed down, whispering to each other: Go back to their hometown. ? Not only do you not rob, but you also provide property under the big locust tree. Big locust tree? Disaster relief? This work was praised by people.

Legend has it that when immigrating, officers and men cut each little toenail with a knife. Up to now, the little toenails of the descendants of Sophora japonica immigrants are all complicated (two petals). ? Who is the ancient locust? Take off your little toe and check your armor. ? If you are interested, you may wish to check it yourself.

At that time, in order to prevent immigrants from escaping, officers and men tied them up behind their backs, then connected them with long ropes and escorted them to the road. People look back step by step, and adults look at the big locust tree and tell the children: this is our hometown, this is our hometown. ? Today, descendants of immigrants say that the ancient pagoda is their hometown, no matter where they live. Because the immigrant's arm was tied for a long time, his arm became numb and he soon got used to it. Later, most immigrants liked to walk with their hands behind their backs, and their descendants also followed this habit.

Five tour guides of Sophora japonica in Hongtong, Shanxi (5)

The ancient pagoda tree, also known as Hongtong pagoda tree, is located in the pagoda tree park on the west side of Jia Cun, two kilometers northwest of Hongtong County. Although there are no magnificent buildings in Hongdong, tourists keep coming, whether it is winter or summer, and some even write poems to express them? Thinking about drinking water? Some look up at the ancient trees and linger for a long time, refusing to leave.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan government used troops year after year to carry out ethnic oppression at home. Coupled with the continuous floods, droughts and famines in the Huanghuai Valley, it finally aroused the Red Scarf Army uprising that lasted for more than ten years. The Yuan government brutally suppressed, and desperate wars for territory and land occurred from time to time. Nine times out of ten people in Huaibei, Shandong, Hebei and Henan were killed. The wounds of the war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty have not healed. What about the early Ming Dynasty? Battle of Jingnan? It followed. Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and other places have suffered greatly, and almost all of them are uninhabited. During the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian landlord armed Chahan timur and his son ruled? What's inside and outside? However, Shanxi is another scene. Relatively stable, good weather, bumper harvest every year. Compared with neighboring provinces, Shanxi has a prosperous economy and a rich population. And a large number of refugees from other provinces also flowed into Shanxi, making Shanxi a densely populated area. After the Ming Dynasty destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, in order to consolidate the new regime and develop the economy, eight large-scale immigration activities were organized during the fifty years from the early years of Hongwu to the fifteenth year of Yongle.

Jinnan is a densely populated place in Shanxi, and Hongdong was the largest and most populous county in Jinnan at that time. According to records, there was a Guangji Temple on the west side of Jia Cun, two miles north of Hongdong in Ming Dynasty. This temple is magnificent, with many monks and pilgrims. There is a tree near the temple? Trees surround several acres of China locust trees, and the road of chariots and horses passes through the shade. The old harriers on Fenhe beach nest in the trees and are scattered all over the floor, which is very spectacular. The Ming government set up a bureau in Guangji Temple to concentrate immigrants, and the locust tree became a gathering place for immigrants.

In late autumn, the locust tree leaves, and the old crow's nest is very eye-catching. When the immigrants left, they stared at the tall ancient locust tree, and the old harrier who lived among the branches kept moaning, which made the immigrants who had left their hometown burst into tears and could not bear to leave. Finally, they can only see the old crane nest on the big locust tree. To this end, the big locust tree and the old crane nest have become symbols for immigrants to bid farewell to their hometown. ? Ask me where my ancestors came from, the locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi. What's the name of your ancestral home? The old man's nest under the big locust tree. ? For hundreds of years, this folk song has been widely circulated in many areas of our country. According to the villagers in my hometown, it was at that time that our village moved out of the big locust tree to enrich the northern border defense, and the genealogy of the village was also remembered from that time. )

In the early Ming Dynasty, the immigrants from Hongdong and other places in Shanxi mainly distributed in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing, Anhui, Jiangsu and Hubei, and a few moved to Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. Immigrants who moved from Shanxi to the above places later moved to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Xinjiang and northeast provinces. It is rare to have organized large-scale migration for such a long time in the history of our country, and it is only a case that people on one side are scattered around. Although the Ming government carried out the policy of resettling wasteland to revitalize agriculture, its purpose was to consolidate the rule of feudal dynasty, but it objectively eased social contradictions, mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production, gradually restored agricultural production, consolidated border defense and maintained social stability.

In the second year of the Republic of China, Jia Cun, an official tourist in Shandong, retired to his hometown in his later years to raise funds to build a pavilion and a teahouse. The pavilion was built under the old pagoda tree. Although the pavilion is not big, it is carved with beams and painted with buildings, cornices and arches, exquisite and exquisite. There is a green slate in the pavilion, which is engraved with? Under the ancient locust tree? Five facial features. On the back of the exhibition hall, there is an inscription that briefly describes the situation of immigrants. There are three tea rooms on the west side in front of the pavilion for root-seeking tourists to rest and have tea. What is the inscription on the lintel of the teahouse? Thinking about drinking water? . There is a memorial arch more than 20 meters south of the monument, engraved with banners? A letter from Yu Yan? Carved on the other side? Block the crowd? . In the early 1980s, Hongtong county government rebuilt and expanded Dahuaishu Park.

There are also some stories about migration. After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai ordered Zhang Xiluan, the governor of Shanxi Province, to lead soldiers from three towns in Lu Yongxiang to attack the Shanxi Revolutionary Army, and plundered everywhere. After arriving in Hongdong, the soldiers came to the ancient locust tree, dismounted one after another to bow down and whispered to each other: Go back to the hometown of locust tree. ? Not only do you not rob, but you also provide property under the big locust tree. Big locust tree? Disaster relief? This work was praised by people.

Legend has it that when immigrating, officers and men cut each little toenail with a knife. Up to now, the little toenails of the descendants of Sophora japonica immigrants are all complicated (two petals). ? Who is the ancient locust? Take off your little toe and check your armor. ? If you are interested, you may wish to check it yourself.

At that time, in order to prevent immigrants from escaping, officers and men tied them up behind their backs, then connected them with long ropes and escorted them to the road. People look back step by step, and adults look at the big locust tree and tell the children: this is our hometown, this is our hometown. ? Today, descendants of immigrants say that the ancient pagoda is their hometown, no matter where they live. Because the immigrant's arm was tied for a long time, his arm became numb and he soon got used to it. Later, most immigrants liked to walk with their hands behind their backs, and their descendants also followed this habit.

During the escort, due to the long distance, people often have to urinate and have to report to the officers and men. Help yourself, sir. I have to pee. ? The more times, the simpler this oral request tends to be. Just say? Sir, can I give up? They all understand that it is necessary to pee. And after that? To relieve myself? It became synonymous with peeing.

The immigrants moved to a new place of residence, a wilderness, and they had to build houses and open up wasteland with their own hands. No matter what they do, they will think of the mountains and rivers in their hometown. In order to miss their hometown, most of them plant locust trees in the yard and at the gate of their new home to show their nostalgia for their hometown. Some immigrants named their villages after the places where they moved, such as Zhaochengying, Hong Tong, Zhou Pu and Changziying in the suburbs of Beijing, indicating that these residents migrated from Zhao Cheng and Hong Tong that year.

There's a painting in the ancestral home? Table of surnames of descendants of ancient Sophora japonica? There are 450 surnames on the table, which enshrines their memorial tablets, much more than hundreds of surnames. They all immigrated to all parts of the country 600 years ago. In order to find their roots, they were collected and made public and hung on the walls. In recent years, mainlanders have been fighting for genealogy, and overseas compatriots have sought roots to worship their ancestors, asking about their blood relationship with Sophora japonica.

More than 600 years have passed, and the ancient Sophora japonica in the Han Dynasty has ceased to exist and disappeared into the dust of history, while the third-generation Sophora japonica, which grew with the same root, is lush and full of vitality. Hu Aixiang's descendants are distributed in more than 20 provinces and 400 counties in China, and some are as far away as some countries and regions in South Asia.

Think about how many sad tears our ancestors shed when they left their hometown to help the elderly and bring up the young. May the pagoda tree take root forever and be heart-to-heart with compatriots at home and abroad.