Ninth grade Chinese unit 5 comprehensive test paper

I. Accumulation and Application (22 points)

1. Among the following four groups of words, the group with completely correct font and phonetic notation is () (3 points).

A. the humble butcher

Xianggong

B. Law on Long-term Relatives (zh?ng Qin)

Rules (Gu and Zhu)

C. the stars hold the moon (tián zhe) and the views are the same (jiè yuán).

D. anonymity (míng huì ?), illness (zhu not b) and separation (sh and sà n)

2. The correct idiom used in the following sentences is () (3 points)

A. For his irresponsible attitude, the unit leader decided to make a scene and publicly criticized him at the meeting.

B: Everyone thinks that his suggestion is very valuable, and everyone agrees with it.

C. The harm caused by these fake and inferior drugs is outrageous, and the drug market must be rectified.

D in recent years, there have been more and more computer classes, which have reached the point where there are many people.

Please choose the correct word according to the context, and fill in the numbers (fill in the serial numbers) in the lines below. (3 points)

Substitution words: ① Fruitful; ② Thinking about the source of drinking water.

3 Chunhua Qiushi 4 has a long history.

⑤ Turn peaches into plums ⑤ Turn spring breeze into rain.

When we eat water, we are grateful to those who dig wells, and we cherish the sweet spring water more; When harvesting, we are grateful to those who sow and know more about the hardships of labor; When you succeed, thank the person who gave birth to you, and we know more about the preciousness of life.

4. Fill in the blanks (5 points)

(1) is one of China's classical novels, Four Great Classical Novels. Who is the author of ""? 》、《 ? 》、 《 ? 》。

(2) Fan Jinzhong Ju is selected from the ancient satirical novel "?" , the author is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The works are mainly developed by the plot of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) A writer once "reviewed his works for ten years, adding and deleting them five times". The author is () and the work is "".

5. If the writing knowledge is correct, it is () (3 points)

A. The author of The Birth of Intelligence is Shi Naian. This article is selected from Water Margin, which is a long vernacular novel with the theme of Sung River Uprising in the late Tang Dynasty.

The author of The Death of Yang Xiu is Luo Guanzhong, a novelist in Ming Dynasty. This article is selected from Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Fan Jinzhong Residence was written by Wu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. This article is taken from The Scholar.

D. The author of Xiang Shi is Cao Xueqin, a novelist in Ming Dynasty. This article is taken from A Dream of Red Mansions.

6. One of the following volumes () with incorrect representation of literary masterpieces (3 points)

A. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu jointly commanded a famous battle example: "Battle of Red Cliffs". The reason why Zhuge Liang "chopped Ma Su with tears" was the "Lost Street Pavilion" incident.

A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the four classical novels in ancient China. Based on the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, the novel describes the rise and fall history of four big families represented by Jia Jia, and reflects the broad social reality in the late feudal society.

C. Bing Xin's poetry collections "Stars" and "Springs" take "the philosophy of love" as the core, praising maternal love, childlike innocence and nature, and constantly exploring life.

How Steel was Tempered is an autobiographical novel. In this work, the author Paul Kochakin shows the process of an ordinary worker's child growing into an iron warrior under the education of the Party.

7. The following advertisements are aimed at public places. From the perspective of subjective feelings and objective effects, the best is () (2 points).

A. Smoking is prohibited, and offenders will be fined!

B. Picking flowers is uncivilized, please be conscious!

C. the money is ordered in person, and you are not responsible afterwards!

D. Construction is inconvenient, please detour, thank you for your cooperation!

Two, comprehensive learning (6 points)

20 13 Yancheng, Jiangsu) Read the following materials and answer the questions as required.

Material 1: The classics of Chinese studies refer to the best, most quintessential and most valuable examples of China culture. Experts called for "letting Chinese excellent traditional culture enter the classrooms of primary and secondary schools" and "the state should introduce Chinese excellent traditional culture into the national experimental curriculum". Many local primary and secondary schools have set up Chinese studies education classes, with L class hours per week.

Material 2 At present, more than 400 Confucius Institutes have been established in 100 countries and regions around the world. Relevant departments have compiled China classics such as Disciple's Rules, Saint Amethyst, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, etc., and compiled and published the Audiovisual Reader of China Traditional Culture, which has made China's traditional culture go global. (Excerpted from "Sina.com")

8. It is affirmative to offer Chinese studies education courses in primary and secondary schools, but it is opposed. What's your opinion? Please briefly explain the reasons.

9. What do you think of Material 2?

10. Yancheng Haibin Middle School presented a classic of Chinese studies to visiting students of a Confucius Institute in the United States. Please choose one of the three works, such as The Analects of Confucius and 300 Tang Poems, and write a recommendation.

For example: The Water Margin —— Feel the vivid and vivid heroes from the legendary stories.

Reading comprehension (***42 points)

(A) Poetry appreciation

Liangzhou song

Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

1 1. The "spring breeze" in the poem refers not only to natural phenomena, but also to. (2 points)

12. One of the following situations is inappropriate (2 points)

A. The first two sentences of the poem set off the "lonely city" with the mountains in Yuanchuan, depicting the vast and desolate scenery in the border area.

B. "Willow" is a pun, which refers to both the tune of music and the willow in reality.

C. Poetry uses the word "why", from the description of boundary map to the expression of emotion.

D. the whole poem is extremely written about the resentment that the border guards are not allowed to return to China, and their emotions are negative and sad.

(B) classroom reading

Cao Cao was stationed in the army for a long time and wanted to join the army, but Ma Chao refused to keep it. Want to retreat, but afraid of being laughed at by Shu soldiers: indecision. Suitable for officials to eat chicken soup. Cao Cao felt pregnant when he saw chicken ribs in the bowl. Is thoughtfully, Xia Houdun enter an item in an account, please night slogan. Fucking casual day: "chicken ribs! Chicken ribs! " Mourning the officials is called "chicken ribs."

Yang Xiu, the marching master, saw the word "chicken ribs" and told the accompanying sergeant to pack his bags and prepare for his return trip. Someone told Xia Houdun. Frightened, he asked Yang Xiu to ask the Japanese in his account: "Why are you packing?" Xiuri: "I gave the order tonight, and I knew that Wang Wei would withdraw his troops and return to China in a few days. Chicken ribs, eat no meat, throw them away. If you can't win today, it's no use returning it, for fear of being laughed at. It's better to return early: Wang Wei will transfer troops tomorrow. So pack your bags first, so as not to panic when you leave. " Xiahou rebelled against Sun: "You really know Wang Wei's heart!" So I packed my bags. So all the generals in the village are ready to return to the plan.

That night, Cao Cao was flustered and couldn't sleep well, so he took a steel axe and walked around the village privately. I saw the sergeant in Xiahouwei Village, and they were all ready to pack their bags. Cao Cao was frightened and hurried back to his account to ask him why. Rebellion against Sun: "Master book Yang Dezu, prophet, wants to return." Cao Cao told Yang Xiu to ask him, and hinted that it was a chicken rib. Cao Cao was furious and said, "How dare you make up words and disturb our army!" Those who drink knives and axes will push out and chop them, calling their heads outside Yuanmen.

Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao, loves to cultivate talents and often invites Xiu to talk all night. Cao Cao consulted with everyone and wanted to make himself an heir. Xelloss knew about this matter and secretly invited Wu Zhi, a Long song native of Chao Ge, to discuss it in the imperial palace. Afraid of being noticed, Wu used a big hairpin to hide in the middle and only said it was silk, so he put it in the house. Get to know it and tell Cao Cao. Damn it, people are waiting at the gate of Pi Fu. Pi panic against Wu Zhi. Quality Day: "Don't worry. Tomorrow we'll wrap silk with bamboo poles and confuse you. " Pipi knew what he said and filled a big basket with silk. The messenger searched the basket, found the shredded fruit and gave it back to Cao Cao. Cao Cao hurt Cao Pi because of suspicion, and the more he hurt, the deeper he got.

Cao Cao wanted to test the talents of Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. One day, make each out of the gate of Yecheng; However, he sent a secret messenger to bribe the doorman not to let him go out. Xelloss arrived first, but the doorman stopped him and Xelloss had to return. Plant and smell it, ask and fix it. Xiuri: "You came out at the king's command. If there is resistance, you can fight for it. " If I plant you. At the door, the doorman stopped him. Zhi Zhi said, "I am ordered by the king, who dares to stop me!" Cut it immediately. So Cao Cao used planting as energy. Later, someone told Cao Caotian: "This was taught by Yang Xiuzhi." Fucking furious, so he doesn't like planting.

Xiu also tried to answer more than ten questions for Cao Zhi. But questions can be answered according to the rules. Every time Cao Cao asks about military affairs, he answers like a stream. I have a lot of doubts when I am worried. Later, Cao Pi secretly bought about one plant and secretly took the instructions to tell Cao Cao. Cao Cao was furious when he saw this: "How dare a man lie to me!" At this time, there is already a heart-killing and heart-cultivating. Today, he was killed for disturbing the morale of the army. Hugh died at 34.

13. "Cao Cao has been stationing troops for a long time and wants to join the army. Ma Chao refused to keep it; If you want to retreat, you will be laughed at by the Shu soldiers: you are hesitant. " What kind of psychology does this sentence reflect Cao Cao? (2 points)

14. "Chicken ribs" was originally a slogan casually uttered by Cao Cao, but Yang Xiu immediately packed his bags. What does this show about Yang Xiu's personality? (2 points)

15. Cao Zhi and Yang Xiu have a good relationship. How much has Yang Xiu done for Cao Zhi? What can be seen from these things about Yang Xiu's personality? At the same time, what is Cao Cao's attitude towards Yang Xiu? (3 points)

16. The Selected Works wrote the direct and indirect causes of Yang Xiu's murder, from which we can see who Yang Xiu and Cao Cao are. (3 points)

Three extracurricular classical Chinese reading

Emperor Han Ming respected the teacher and stressed the importance.

I am the prince of the world, honored as the son of heaven by history books, and I am the emperor. Fortunately, Taichang Mansion asked Rong to sit in the east, set up some sticks, and the officials and Rong students personally practiced. The students either avoid their positions and make a scene. Qian Shang said, "The great teacher is right." After all, I know that the official of Ethereum gave me a gift from Taichang's family. For every disease, the emperor needs to send envoys to ask questions, and officials and doctors confront each other in the Tao. And Benedict, thank you, Mr. Jean. Fortunately, the emperor's family asked about their daily life, went into the street, got off the bus, took the sutra and walked forward, caressing the glory and giving the bed, curtain, sword and clothes for a long time. The princes, generals and doctors who asked questions naturally dared not come to the door by car again, and they all worshipped under the bed. When he died, the emperor changed his clothes to attend the funeral and buried him in the sun of the first mountain. The son is the heir ⑦, and his brother is the son Pan; Emperor forbid, depression is sealed, learn to rent it. The emperor took depression as his servant.

Note: ① Liu Zhuang, Emperor of Han Dynasty. (2) [fortunately] lucky, here we are. (3) [Practice] Listening. (4) 【 Avoid 】 Leave your seat and ask the emperor questions. (5)[ Jazz] title and fief. 6 [Daily Life] This is a disease. ⑦ [Heir] inherits the title.

17. Write the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) a surname is. ( ? )

(2) I learned that the etheric officer presented a gift to Taichang's family. ( )

3 Go forward with the classics. ( ? )

4 caress glory and cry. ( )

18. Translate sentences (2 points)

For every disease, the emperor needs to ask the messenger.

19. After reading this article, talk about the enlightenment you got from the article "Preface to seeing Ma Shengdong Yang". (4 points)

extracurricular reading

Read the novel and complete 20 ~ 27 questions.

We love them as well.

Zhang Chunfeng

Tiantangcun Primary School is located in a remote mountainous area with inconvenient transportation. Occasionally, philanthropists will donate money. Every time, the teachers and students of the whole school will get together in their little nest: students stand on the mountain and welcome the spring flowers all the way; Fang Ziru, the principal, personally led the team and carried the guests up the mountain in a wooden sedan chair made of rattan.

On this day, Paradise Village Primary School welcomed a special guest. The young man walked the mountain road alone for two hours without saying a word. Because of the rough road, he hurt his knee along the way. When he limped in front of Fang Ziru, he completely lost the glamorous image of a city man.

"I'm sorry!" The young man looks a little embarrassed. "I ... want to help you 10 poor students."

Fang Ziru is very happy. This is a famous poverty-stricken township in the county, and this kind of good thing is welcome! However, why did he say he was sorry? Fang Ziru greeted politely: "Otherwise, why don't you go and wash first? I let the students line up to welcome? "

The young man waved his hand in a panic: "Don't ... I don't want to delay, donate and leave!" "

Fang Ziru nodded his head.

15 minutes later, Fang Ziru respectfully sent a list of funds.

The young man said without looking, "Principal, I think you misunderstood!" " "

Fang Ziru was stunned, thinking that he had suddenly changed his mind, and said anxiously, "However, this is a student selected by thousands of people. Their character and knowledge are excellent, and they must be the pillars of the country in the future! "

The young man was silent for a while and said, "Principal, can I choose my own sponsor?"

"Of course!" Fang Ziru breath a sigh of relief, "this is your right! But ..... they are definitely the best students! If you don't believe it, you can look at their transcripts in previous years! "

The young man smiled: "of course I believe it, but please give me a list of all the poor students!" " "

Although Fang Ziru was surprised, he found a list of all 30 poor students. The young man asked for a blank sheet of paper and carefully tore it into strips. Then, the young people began to write down the names of each poor student on a small piece of paper. After writing one, they crumpled up and threw it on a plate.

Fang Ziru finally saw the clue and asked doubtfully, "Really ... want to draw lots to decide who to support?"

The young man nodded: "Yes, I think it's fair!" " "

Fang Ziru said anxiously, "No, you will accidentally draw bad children. They are stubborn by nature, climbing trees and fighting all day, and they fail almost every subject! "

The young man stopped writing and asked, "Did they play truant?"

Fang Ziru thought about it and said, "This ... is not true! They just didn't do their homework well, and nothing else is different! "

The young man said firmly, "In my eyes, there have never been bad children, and we love them as well." Who knows, naughty children will definitely not do anything in the future? They are equally innocent, weaving the most beautiful dreams in their hearts ... "

Three minutes later, the young man drew out 10. Sure enough, four of them were not recommended by Fang Ziru.

Fang Ziru insisted on holding an open donation ceremony, which is the school's practice. The young man shook his head and said, "Principal, can you help me apologize to the other 20 students?" Fang Ziru was surprised and thought he had heard wrong.

The young man's eyes were a little wet and he said apologetically, "Sorry, I can't afford all the poor students." They were not chosen, not because they were not good enough, but because they were unlucky! One day, I will come back to make up for their regrets! "

The young man didn't tell the headmaster that he was so lucky to get a donation from an old overseas Chinese in a poor ravine five years ago. At that time, he was a real bad boy in the eyes of the villagers. However, the words of the old overseas Chinese changed his life: "Now I am very strict, and I have never had a bad boy. We all love them the same!" " "

Please summarize the main content of this novel in one sentence (within 10). (2 points)

2 1. Who does "they" mean? (2 points)

22. Which of the three elements of the novel does the first paragraph belong to? What is the function? (2 points)

23. The second paragraph reads "Paradise Village Primary School welcomes a special guest". Read the whole article and write down the "special" features of "guests". (2 points)

24. What are the differences between Fang Ziru and young people in determining the "funding list"? (3 points)

Fang Ziru:

Young people:

25. What changes have taken place in the young people's expressions during the development of the novel? Please choose the correct word from the brackets. (3 points)

A little embarrassed → (→ () → smiled → () → apologized.

26. "Ideas can spread and love can pass". Please find out the sentences that can arouse this feeling from the text and copy them on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

27. How do you feel if you happen to be one of the four students sponsored by young people and not recommended by President Fang? (2 points)

Four, writing (50 points)

Title: _ _ _ _ _ by my side

Requirements: ① Fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line, complete the topic, and then write a composition.

(2) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. About 600 words. (3) There should be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.