What are the artistic features of Qinghai Huaer?

Abstract: Qinghai is the hometown of the folk tune "Hua Er", and "Hehuang Hua Er" is the soul of "Northwest Hua Er". People of all ethnic groups living here, whether farming in the fields, grazing in Shan Ye, going out to work or catching a bus on the road, should sing a few melodious "Hua Er" whenever they have leisure time. For Qinghai people, "flowers" are as common as daily diet. So what are the melody characteristics of Qinghai flowers? Then take a look at the following introduction of Qinghai flowers! Huaer is a kind of folk song. Huaer is also called "teenager", which is sung by young men and "flower" by young women. Spread in vast areas of Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia, as well as individual areas of Xinjiang, it is known as the soul of Northwest China, and is a national intangible cultural heritage of mankind. It was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of mankind by the United Nations in September 29. Qinghai is one of the birthplaces of Hehuang Flower, while Haidong enjoys the reputation of "Flower Capital". In recent years, the rapid development of Haidong has a close relationship with Flowers, which has a history of at least 4 years, with a long history, numerous songs and numerous singers. Among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection lists issued by the State Council in 26, the Tuzu Flower Club in Danma, Huzhu County, Datong County, Qutan Temple in Ledu County and Qili Temple in Minhe County are on the list. For hundreds of years, the Han, Hui, Salar, Tu and other ethnic groups living in the eastern part of Qinghai have created their own unique "Hua 'er" songs. Apart from singing in agricultural labor and Shan Ye's freight transportation, there are also customs of "Hua 'er Festival" in various places. At present, the main flower festivals are: Hua 'er concert in five northwest provinces (regions) and China Laoyeshan Flower Festival in Qinghai.

1. The place of birth

Flowers are also called teenagers. Hua 'er is a kind of folk song which is popular in Qinghai, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other regions. It has numerous lyrics and high literary and artistic value, and is called the soul of the northwest. Flowers originated in Linxia, and because of the different popular areas and the influence of the cultures of the northwest nationalities in the development process, they formed different schools and artistic styles.

2. Genre

1. Liupan Mountain Flower

is one of them. Hui people love flowers and are the creators, singers, inheritors and disseminators of flowers. Flowers are my heart's meat, so I can't help myself if I don't sing, which shows the Hui people's love for flowers.

There are two main types of flowers popular in Guyuan area: Hezhou flowers and mountain flowers (commonly known as dried flowers).

2. Hezhou Huaer

is euphemistic, with dozens of basic modes and melodies and many variations. There are slow and fast tunes in form. The slow tune is mostly 4/4 or 6/8 beats, and it is loud and long to sing. There are many interludes between the first song and sentences, and the melody fluctuates greatly. The ascending tune is mostly four degrees, and the treble area is mostly falsetto. Fast tuning is mostly 2/4 or 3/8 beats, which is relatively compact and short. Hezhou Huaer is mostly a pentatonic tone, which has its own system in literature. Generally, each word consists of four sentences, the first two sentences are often used to compare interest, and the last two sentences are relevant. The number of words is single and double staggered, even and odd, not as regular as ordinary folk songs, so it is more free and carefree. However, the Hui people in Guyuan often sing mountain flowers.

3. shanhuaer

has little fluctuation in melody, and mostly uses pentatonic tone and angular tone, with less use of interlining and sliding tone at the end of paragraph or sentence. In literature, it has some characteristics of Hezhou Huaer, but also some variants, sometimes using Xintianyou or general folk songs. Singing forms are self-singing and question-and-answer There is no order in the repertoire, which belongs to lyric short songs. Huaer music is sonorous, long and hearty, with distinctive national style and local characteristics. There are not only colorful musical images, but also rich literary contents. Reflect life, love, current affairs, labor, etc. Improvise with the artistic techniques of comparison, xing and fu. Although most of the contents of flowers are related to love, while praising pure love and accusing feudal ethics and social ugliness of causing life and death suffering to lovers, they profoundly reflect all aspects of social life, and the language is simple, vivid and beautiful, which has high literary appreciation and research value. In 198s, the singing form of Hua 'er had developed into Hua 'er Song and Dance Drama.

III. Tunes

There are 159 kinds of tunes for "teenagers" in Qinghai:

Hezhou Daling (I), Hezhou Daling (II), Hezhou Daling (III), Hezhou Erling (I), Hezhou Erling (II), Hezhou Erling (III) and Hezhou Erling (III). Hezhou Sanling (ⅵ), Hezhou Sanling (ⅶ), Hezhou Sanling (ⅷ) (19 kinds)

sister Order (I), sister Order (II), sister Order (III) (3 kinds)

Salad Order (I), Salad Order (II). Gamalin (Ⅲ)(3 species)

Crocodile (Ⅰ), Crocodile (Ⅱ), Crocodile (Ⅲ), Crocodile (Ⅳ), Crocodile (Ⅳ), Crocodile (Ⅳ) and Crocodile (ⅶ) (7 species) < p Salaries (ⅸ) (9 kinds)

Miriam (Ⅰ), Miriam (Ⅱ)(2 kinds)

Naiman Palace Order (Ⅰ), Naiman Palace Order (Ⅱ), Naiman Palace Order (Ⅲ)(3 kinds)

Street Uterine Order (Ⅰ), Naiman Palace Order (Ⅲ). Five-meat people's orders (ⅲ) (3 kinds)

Honghuajie order (ⅰ), Honghuajie order (ⅱ) (2 kinds)

sister Yaoling, Garou children's order, Baiduo Geling, Zaling (4 kinds)

Meng Daling (ⅰ), Meng Daling (ⅱ), Meng Daling. Wipe the green tree for two orders (I), wipe the green tree for two orders (II) and wipe the green tree for three orders; 1

security order (I), security order (II), security order (III), security order (IV), security order (V), security order (VI), security order (VII) (7 kinds)

sister order (I), security order. Good Flower Order (Ⅲ), Good Flower Order (Ⅳ)(4 kinds)

Dry Scattering Order (Ⅰ), Dry Scattering Order (Ⅱ)(2 kinds)

Yellow Flower Sister Order (Ⅰ), Yellow Flower Sister Order (Ⅱ)(2 kinds)

Lalaling Order (1 kind)

Two Peony Orders. Ga Ma Gu Ling (Ⅱ)(2 kinds)

Gao Miao Ling (Ⅰ), Gao Miao Ling (Ⅱ) and Gao Miao Ling (Ⅲ)(3 kinds)

Ma Ying Ling Ling (1 kind)

Gu Zhi Ling (Ⅰ) and Gu Zhi Ling Ling (Ⅱ) Slippery lotus fall order (3 kinds)

Shaoshi order (I), Shaoshi order (II) (2 kinds)

Menyuan order, Chrysanthemum opening order (2 kinds)

Huangyuan order (I), Huangyuan order (II) (2 kinds)

Xiachuan order, Liuliuer order (3 kinds) Ouch, yo-ling (Ⅱ)(2 kinds)

Ai Xi Gan San Ling (Ⅰ), Ai Xi Gan San Ling (Ⅱ), Ai Xi Gan San Ling (Ⅲ)(3 kinds)

Tu Ling (Ⅰ), Tu Ling (Ⅱ)(2 kinds)

Yang Liu Jie Ling (Ⅰ), Yang Liu Jie Ling (Ⅱ). Lianhuashanling (Ⅱ), Lianhuashanling (Ⅲ)(3 kinds)

Aoouling (Ⅰ), Aoouling (Ⅱ)(2 kinds)

Huaer duet (Ⅰ), Huaer duet (Ⅱ)(2 kinds)

IV. Other related

Qinghai is known as ". Unprecedented flower parties have been held since April of the lunar calendar. By then, the Hehuang area will be full of beautiful mountains and flowers, people dressed in costumes of all ethnic groups will be bustling, singers who want to perform stunts will be jostling with each other, and loud songs will come one after another, and the mountains and plains will become an ocean of flowers, which is really fascinating.

The Phoenix Mountain Flower Festival in Xining is held more than the eighth day of the fourth lunar month. At that time, the sun will shine brightly and the mountains will be everywhere. Singers will bring couples, wine and food in groups of three or five, drinking wine and competing songs. The songs will spread all over the fields and the atmosphere will be extremely warm.

The Xiamen Flower Festival in Minhe County has a long history. Duanyang Festival (also known as Dragon Boat Festival) is held every May in Luanquan Beach, which is full of eyes and clear springs. People wear willow hats, carry holiday meals, drink clear spring water and sing flowers loudly, which is a pleasure.

The Flower Festival of Qutan Temple in Ledu County is held every year from June 14th to 16th in the lunar calendar, with the 15th as the peak. While enjoying the scenery of Qutan Temple, the singers sang songs with great excitement and beautiful songs.

The Flower Festival of Wufeng Mountain was held on the 6th day of June in the lunar calendar by Chenghua Spring in Wufeng Mountain, which is known as a "scenic spot".

On June 6th, the Laoyeshan Flower Festival in Datong County is famous for its flowers singing "Longevity Linger" originated from Tibetans, and it turns around here. The trees are lush, and the flowers are floating on the long white clouds, which is poetic and picturesque.

In addition, the Dan Ma Flower Festival will be held from June 11th to 15th of the lunar calendar.

It's very interesting that flower parties in different places are not only different in customs, but also linked with particularly beautiful and beautiful legends and unique customs. If you want to know about flowers and see their feelings, you should pick them in person.

5. Famous singer

1. Ma Jun

Hui nationality, born in 1963, Minhe County, Qinghai Province, originally from dongxiang county, Gansu Province. Ma Jun grew up singing flowers, and often took part in cultural performances when he went to school. In 1985, Minhe County held a flower performance, and Ma Jun took part in the competition and won the first prize. In l986, he won the first prize in the folk song performance in Haidong area again. His handsome and free-spirited image, rough, unrestrained and charming singing voice won thunderous applause on the performance field and attracted the attention of the relevant departments of the county, prefecture and province. In August of the same year, he represented Qinghai Province in the "Third National Folk Music and Dance Tune-up" and won the second prize. After that, he was left in Qinghai National Song and Dance Troupe and became a professional flower singer. He worshipped Mr. Zhu Zhonglu as his teacher and began to attack the peak of singing flowers. In 1988, Qinghai Kunlun Audio-visual Publishing House released "Qinghai Flower" by Ma Jun; In 1989, the Western Audio-visual Publishing House of Shaanxi Province released his duet with Su Guoying and Wen Guilan's unaccompanied male and female voices, such as Qinghai Flower Ganza, which is very helpful for people to understand the duet of flowers and the flavor of apprentice songs. Ma Jun's Three Orders of Hezhou, Salar Order and Hua 'er Ga Lian Shou Order, etc., which are most praised by people, are called Hua 'er Prince and quickly become popular in Haidong. In the golden autumn of October, all kinds of performances of Shanghai International Art Festival are being held in full swing, and a fresh wind from Qinghai Plateau is even more intoxicating to the audience. This is the "Magic Qinghai-Qinghai Culture Week Exhibition Series" starting from October 2. During the week, large-scale folk songs and dances, such as Qingliuliu Qinghai, Huaer style song and dance, June 6th-flowers red on the Plateau, Qinghai History and Culture Exhibition, Qinghai National Folk Arts and Crafts Exhibition, and Dream Image-Qinghai Photography Exhibition, appeared one after another, leading Shanghai residents into the magical Qinghai. Main awards: In 1986, Ma Jun made his mark in the folk song competition of Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County. In this year, he participated in the "Second National Folk Music and Dance Competition" organized by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, and won the second prize of vocal music with a song "My sister is a peony that just opened". The following year, Ma Jun, who returned from Beijing with great reputation, won the second prize in the "Qinghai Flower Cup Competition" with excellent results. In 1989, Ma Jun won the "Excellence Award" in hit the floor in the "Domestic Competition of Shanghai-Paris World Singing Competition", and in 1993, he became the head of "Qinghai Flower Art Troupe" and became one of the second-class national actors.

2. Sonan Bin Sun

Qinghai Minhe, 24 years old. When I was a child, when I was herding cattle in the mountains, I heard the old people blooming flowers, which made me feel good, so I quietly followed suit:

Ga Jiwa lost weight and her hair grew, but her hair grew and she couldn't get on the shelf; Brother is alive and evil, and brothers and sisters don't like it.

He loves listening to flowers, especially the flowers sung by the flower prince Ma Jun. In order to worship Ma Jun as a teacher, he went to work in Xining restaurant and asked where Ma Jun was. After finding Ma Jun, he sang a Bai Mudan Order:

Bai Mudan white (the person) shines, red peony red (the person) breaks; There is someone beside my sister, so I will sit with you when no one is around.

Ma Jun says he has a good voice. He worked in Ma Jun's restaurant for more than half a year, learning to sing while Lamian Noodles.

It is his pursuit to keep learning and making progress. Later, he reported to the Adult Secondary School of Qinghai Culture and Art School, where he studied vocal methods and the combination of true and false sounds under the teacher Dan Cuo. After graduation, he was hired as an actor by Qinghai National Song and Dance Troupe. Last October, he won the Best Tone Award in the first China North-South Folk Song Competition held in Xianju, Zhejiang.

3. Ma Quan

Ma Quan was born in April 1988 in the village of Duoba Town, Huangzhong County. In 27, he won the third place in the trial of Qinghai Division of the National CCTV Young Singer Grand Prix. In 28, he won the third prize at the farmers' art festival in the province; In the Qinghai Flower Singer TV Contest organized by Qinghai TV Station and Qinghai Flower Research Association, more than 5 singers from the whole province stood out and won the championship with absolute advantage, winning the reputation of "Golden Singer". Participated in the Young Singer Grand Prix and won the third place in the original ecology. In 212, he participated in Shandong TV Station "Songs from the Yellow River" and achieved excellent results. In 212, he represented Qinghai to perform at home and abroad. In 213, he represented Qinghai in the Young Singer Grand Prix.

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