What are the "four capabilities and the basic content of their construction to build social fire safety?"

The "four capabilities" to build social fire safety are:

1. Improve the ability of social units to inspect and eliminate fire hazards;

2. Improve the ability of social units to inspect and eliminate fire hazards;

2. The ability to organize and fight out initial fires;

3. Improve the ability of social units to organize evacuation and escape;

4. Improve the ability of social units to conduct fire protection publicity, education and training.

Basic content of construction:

1. Ability to inspect and eliminate hidden dangers

The unit should establish a fire prevention inspection and inspection team;

The unit A fire safety management system should be formulated;

The person in charge of fire safety and the fire safety manager of the unit shall organize a fire prevention inspection at least once a month;

The unit shall conduct daily fire prevention inspections and establish inspection records ;

Department heads should conduct fire prevention inspections at least once a week;

Employees should conduct fire prevention inspections for their positions before and after work every day.

Achieve "ten checks and ten prohibitions"

First check, facilities and equipment are prohibited from being damaged or misappropriated

Second check, the exits of the passages are prohibited from being closed or blocked

Third, check that lighting indicators are prohibited from being blocked or damaged

Fourth, check that decoration and renovation are prohibited from being flammable or combustible

Fifth, check that electrical wiring is prohibited from being connected without permission

Sixth, check electrical equipment Illegal use is prohibited

Seventh inspection: Smoking, use of fire, and open flames are prohibited

Eighth inspection: No more than one person is allowed to leave work

Nineth inspection: No illegal storage of items

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It is forbidden to use three-in-one accommodation for ten inspection personnel

2. The ability to fight early fires

The unit should establish two teams (the first combat force team for fire fighting and the second combat force team for fire fighting) Strength team)

After discovering a fire, employees at the fire site will form the first combat force to put out the fire within 1 minute

Master the "three" principle:

Close to the fire point Employees who are close to the fire extinguisher and indoor fire hydrants are responsible for putting out fires;

Employees who are close to the telephone or fire alarm point are responsible for calling the police;

Employees who are close to safe passages or exits are responsible for guiding people to evacuate;

After the fire is confirmed, the unit forms a second combat force to fight the fire within 3 minutes;

Communications team - notifies employees to rush to the fire scene, the fire brigade calls the police and ensures communication at the fire scene;

Fire-fighting action group—use the unit’s firefighting equipment to put out fires;

Evacuation guidance group—organize and guide the orderly evacuation of on-site personnel;

Safety maintenance group—rescue Escort the injured;

Onsite alert team - maintain order at the fire scene.

3. Guide personnel’s ability to evacuate and escape

The person responsible for fire safety, fire safety managers and employees must achieve the "four familiarities":

Be familiar with the unit Evacuation routes;

Be familiar with the evacuation procedures for people;

Be familiar with the use of emergency escape facilities;

Be familiar with the basic knowledge of fire escape.

Ten tips for escaping from a fire

The first tip: Be familiar with the environment and remember the exit

The second tip: Stay calm and evacuate quickly

The third trick: Correct guidance and orderly evacuation

The fourth trick: Don’t be in danger and don’t care about your property

The fifth trick: Simple protection and crawling with your nose covered

Third trick Sixth tip: Make good use of the passages and don’t enter the elevator

Seventh tip: Don’t panic when the fire reaches you

Eighth tip: Stay at the refuge and wait for help

The ninth trick: Send a signal to request rescue

The tenth trick: Slowly descend the escape rope and rescue yourself

4. Publicity, education and training capabilities

The person responsible for fire safety, Fire safety managers and employees must achieve "six mastery";

Know fire laws and regulations and safe operating procedures;

Know the fire hazards and fire prevention measures of the unit and position;

Master alarm, fire-fighting and evacuation skills;

Master safe evacuation routes and procedures and methods to guide evacuation;

Master the contents and operating procedures of fire-fighting emergency evacuation plans;

Employees must pass on-the-job fire safety training before taking up or changing jobs;

On-the-job personnel should receive fire safety education and training once a year.