The social background of Xu Zhimo's time.

Xu Zhimo was born on December 13th, 23rd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty. Xu Zhimo was born in Shixia Town, Haining County, Zhejiang Province, and was named Xu according to his genealogy. The marriage system between Xu Zhimo and his wife, Zhang Youyi, is still the life of parents and the words of matchmakers. 19 15, the politician Zhang Junmai proposed to his sister Zhang Youyi, and Xu Zhimo married a bride he had never met before.

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Events in Xu Zhimo's period:

1, Xu Zhimo was given another name by his father Xu Shenru when he went to study in the United States in 19 18. Deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetical poets in Europe and America, he established his romantic poetry style.

2. 1908 Self-taught at home, entered Shi Xia Kaizhi School, studied under Zhang Shusen, and laid the foundation of China ancient literature, with the highest grade in the class. 19 15 In the summer, Xu Zhimo graduated from Zhejiang No.1 Middle School and later entered Shanghai Baptist College and Theological Seminary (predecessor of Hujiang University, now Shanghai University of Technology). In the same year 10, he was arranged by his family to marry Zhang Youyi, the daughter of Zhang Runzhi, the richest man in Luodian County.

3. 19 17 The Law Department of Beiyang University was merged into Peking University, and Xu Zhimo was transferred to Peking University. Worship Liang Qichao as a teacher and do the teacher's gift. Liang Qichao had a great influence on Xu Zhimo's life and played an important role in Xu Zhimo's mind. 19 18, Xu zhimo left Peking university, and on August 14 of the same year, he set out from Shanghai to study banking in the United States.

4. 19 19, the wave of the may 4th revolutionary movement spread to China students studying in the United States. Driven by patriotism, Xu Zhimo participated in the patriotic activities of local students. 192 1 year, Dickinson introduced and recommended that Xu Zhimo entered the Royal College of Cambridge University as a special student and received two years of western education in Cambridge. Start writing new poems.

5. 1924 He founded Modern Poetry Review with Hu Shi and Chen Xiying, and was appointed as Professor Peking University. Translated by Tagore, a great Indian poet, when he visited China. April 1926, 1, the morning newspaper supplement was edited in Beijing. At this time, Wen Yiduo had returned from the United States and participated in the compilation of poetry.

6. 1926 moved to Shanghai with Lu Xiaoman, and successively served as a professor at Guanghua University (predecessor of East China Normal University), Daxia University (predecessor of East China Normal University) and Nanjing Central University (1949 was renamed Nanjing University). Start crescent magazine.

7.1March, 928, Xu Zhimo was a professor at Guanghua University, Soochow University and Daxia University. At the same time, he founded the monthly New Moon. 1October 6th 165438 wrote "Farewell to Cambridge", originally published in New Moon Monthly on February 6th 1928, 10, and signed by Xu Zhimo. New Moon has published four volumes and forty-three issues.

8.65438-0930 Member of China Cultural Fund Committee, elected member of British Poetry Society. In the winter of the same year, he taught in Peking University and Peking Women's University. 193165438+1October 20th Xu Zhimo, Chen, Shao, etc. Another quarterly magazine, Poetry, was published in four issues, and Xu Zhimo was elected as the director of China Branch of Pen Club.

9.1931119 At 8 o'clock in the morning, Xu Zhimo flew north from Nanjing by China Airlines "Jinan" postal plane. He was going to attend a lecture on China architecture art held by Lin for foreign envoys in Beiping Auditorium that night. When the plane arrived at Dangjiazhuang in the south of Jinan, it was suddenly foggy and it was difficult to tell the course. Xu Zhimo passed away.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Zhimo