What is the fishing ban system? What does it mainly include?

Fishing ban system refers to the rules and regulations stipulated by the government that prohibit or restrict the fishing of animals in the ocean. Its purpose is to protect the normal growth or reproduction of aquatic organisms and ensure the sustainable recovery and development of fish resources. According to China's fishery law and other laws and regulations, the fishing ban period is stipulated by the fishery administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level.

Second, the contents of the fishing ban system:

The specific designation of the closed fishing period varies according to different purposes, and the prescribed closed fishing system is also slightly different due to different regions. For example, the system for adjusting the closed fishing season in the Yangtze River Basin is as follows:

1. The fishing ban has been expanded, covering the main tributaries and important lakes of the Yangtze River. The forbidden fishing area is specifically: the main stream of the Yangtze River (east longitude122) from Qumalai County to the Yangtze River estuary in Qinghai Province; Important Tongjiang rivers such as Minjiang River, Tuojiang River, Chishui River, Jialing River, Wujiang River and Hanjiang River in Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province, Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Sichuan Province, Chongqing City and Hubei Province; The main reach of Dadu River in Qinghai Province and Sichuan Province; Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake; The main stream of Huaihe River.

2. The closed fishing season has been adjusted and extended reasonably, and the closed fishing season in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has been unified, from 3 months to 4 months, so that the closed fishing season can cover the main spawning and breeding period of most aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin. The specific fishing period is from 0: 00 on March 1 day to 24: 00 on June 30 every year.

3. All fishing operations are prohibited during the specified fishing ban and fishing ban. At the same time, it is stipulated that the exploitation of natural fishery resources in the Yangtze River due to aquaculture production or scientific research investigation must be approved by the fishery administrative department at or above the provincial level in accordance with the special fishing management regulations formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

4. The circular requires that the fishery administrative departments at all levels along the Yangtze River and their subordinate fishery administration and fishing port supervision and management institutions should, under the leadership of governments at all levels, unite with relevant departments to increase publicity in the waters under their jurisdiction, strengthen law enforcement and management, and ensure the smooth implementation of the fishing ban system. Violators shall be punished by the fishery administrative department and its subordinate fishery superintendency agencies according to the Fisheries Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

III. Criteria for the division of closed fishing periods:

The specific designation of the closed fishing period varies according to different purposes. Parents are the basis of fishing resources, and too little will inevitably have a negative impact on the protection of resources, so it is generally stipulated that parents enter the spawning period as a fishing ban. Juvenile fish and juvenile fish are supplementary sources of fishery resources, and when they mature, they form supplementary groups, which are the decisive factors of catch abundance. Therefore, the distribution time of juvenile fish in a certain water area is often regarded as the closed fishing period of that water area. In the international community, there are many different forms of closed fishing periods for some fishing objects, such as whales and Kamchatka crabs, in public waters or adjacent waters.

People's Republic of China (PRC) the State Council 1979 promulgated the Regulations on the Breeding and Protection of Aquatic Resources, which stipulated that fishing should be closed, and the Bureau of Fishery and Fishing Port Supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, the branches of various sea areas and the provinces (cities, autonomous regions) made further specific provisions. For example, it is stipulated that May 1 to 65438+1October 3 1 is the closed fishing period for herring (herring), June 20th to August 20th, and July 10 to September/kloc-0. The fishing season is from March 1 day to June 30, etc. in the waters within 20 meters from Lingaojiao in Lingao County to Basuo Port in Dongfang County, Hainan Island. The regulation of closed fishing season has played a very good role in protecting fishery resources.