What policies and guidance programs has the Ministry of Education adopted for children drowning?

First, strengthen publicity and education, and implement drowning prevention safety education to every student and student guardian.

Organize various media to publicize safety knowledge in various forms. Use television, radio and other audio-visual media to broadcast public service advertisements and rolling subtitles, hold talk shows and visit grassroots security; Use newspapers, websites, etc. Open a column, and use hand-held mobile tools such as mobile phones to play short messages. , focusing on introducing and interpreting the basic knowledge and skills of swimming, drowning prevention and intelligent rescue, releasing early warning information and carrying out warning education. (Led by the Propaganda Department of Party committees at all levels, with the cooperation of radio and television, education, water conservancy, sports, meteorology, health, communication management and other departments)

Organize and carry out universal education on safety knowledge of the whole people. Take villages and towns (streets) and village groups (communities) as units, organize learning and training at different levels, report safety accidents inside and outside the province, open up publicity columns, hang publicity slogans, visit families, and distribute leaflets and manuals. Let every family, parents and student guardians know the basic knowledge of safety precautions, enhance their awareness of safety, life and responsibility, and earnestly fulfill their responsibility for children's safety supervision. Township governments (street offices) should provide necessary training and publicity materials for villagers' groups (communities) to organize training. (The county and township governments are responsible, women's federations at all levels are involved, and village groups and communities are specifically implemented)

Conscientiously implement students' drowning prevention safety education. Schools should incorporate drowning prevention safety education into the curriculum plan, so that the plan, content and time can be "three implemented"; Use campus radio, school website, school newspaper, wall newspaper and blackboard newspaper to widely publicize safety knowledge and skills of calling for help, self-help and mutual rescue; Before the class meeting is held and students leave school, warning education should be carried out to remind students to pay attention to the safety of playing, swimming and paddling by the water. It should be widely posted to educate students to achieve "six noes": no swimming without permission; Don't swim with others without authorization; Don't swim without parents or teachers; Swimming in waters without safety facilities and rescuers; Don't swim in unfamiliar waters; Students who are not familiar with water are not allowed to go into the water for rescue. In particular, it is necessary to educate students not to blindly rescue their peers when they drown. It is necessary to implement the work requirements of the Letter to Parents, give play to the role of parents' schools and parents' committees, and strengthen home-school communication through parent-teacher conferences, text messages, home visits, etc. Remind parents to assume the responsibility of safety supervision of students after school, especially to strengthen education and care for students after school, weekends and holidays. Conditional places or schools should organize students to carry out universal swimming education in local swimming pools, youth extracurricular activity centers and social practice bases for primary and secondary school students in a planned way to improve students' self-help and self-care ability. (Education administrative departments at all levels are responsible, sports departments participate, and schools implement)

Extensively carry out public welfare swimming guidance activities. Use the existing swimming pools and swimming pools to provide public welfare swimming training and guidance services for the majority of children. Choose suitable waters, build simple swimming pools, and organize professionals and volunteers to provide centralized swimming venues, swimming guidance and assistance for young children. Encourage qualified places to raise funds through various channels such as government investment and social organization investment, build swimming pools and swimming pools in schools or communities, and provide professional services for students to take swimming lessons and carry out drowning rescue drills. Governments at all levels should implement subsidy policies for venues (gyms) that provide public welfare services, and implement various preferential policies for applying for the construction of swimming pools and swimming pools. (Sports departments at all levels are responsible, with the participation of education, health, water conservancy, the Communist Youth League Committee, development and reform, finance, housing and construction departments, safety supervision departments, township governments and sub-district offices)

Two, the implementation of grid management, the implementation of joint prevention and control to every township and street.

Take the village group (community) as the basic unit to implement drowning prevention in the responsible waters. Township governments (street offices) should be combined with administrative divisions, and village groups (communities) should implement the responsibility of water control and prevention. Each village group (community) should mobilize the masses to strengthen patrols, stop young children from playing and swimming by the water without adult supervision, and organize (or report to the police) for rectification in time when dangerous situations and hidden dangers are found. (Township governments and sub-district offices are responsible for the specific implementation of village groups and communities)

Set up safety warning signs in key waters. Set up safety warning signs, safety isolation belts, protective fences, etc. in key areas such as dangerous waters where students go to school, drowning-prone waters, ferries, sluices, reservoirs and bridges. Should be set as needed. (Water conservancy departments at all levels are responsible, and public security, port and shipping, safety supervision, housing construction departments and township governments, street offices, village groups and communities cooperate)

Recruit volunteers extensively to provide services for teenagers' extracurricular activities. * * * The Communist Youth League Committee should organize volunteer service teams in colleges and universities to pair up with nearby communities and village groups, and use social practice and spare time to provide services to communities on a regular basis; Mobilize returning college students, teaching college students, young volunteers, league cadres and social forces to participate in community youth services. Communities and village groups should actively cooperate with voluntary service forces. (led by the Communist Youth League committees at all levels, with the participation of education, civil affairs departments, township governments, sub-district offices and schools)

The third is to organize regular inspections to eliminate every weak link and potential safety hazard in the bud.

Regularly organize a major investigation to prevent hidden dangers of drowning. County (city, district) people's governments shall organize activities to prevent students from drowning at least once a year. For the problems found in the investigation, it is necessary to establish a ledger, decompose and implement responsibilities, follow up and urge, and eliminate them in time. Counties (cities, districts) that have not organized large-scale investigations since April this year should immediately organize a large-scale investigation in accordance with the requirements of this notice, and further strengthen and improve work measures in light of the investigation situation. (The county government is responsible, and relevant departments, township governments and sub-district offices participate)