Characters experience, Huang Xinting

On the fifth day of the ninth lunar month, a bleak autumn night, young fisherman Huang welcomed their first child at home. The child's name is Huang Xinting-at first, his name was Xin Ting. Later, when Honghu came to the producer, it was renamed Xinting to express their new hope.

Huang Xinting went to Honghu Lake with his father to make a living, punting at the helm, fishing crabs, swimming and diving, and picking lotus and ling. General Huang Xinting, 9 1 year-old, proudly told reporters that although he had only studied for less than half a year and was not tall, he began to travel alone as early as 13. Usually fishing boats leave the lake with two people, one is at the helm, the other is hanging sails or punting, and pulling fibers when sailing against the current. However, Huang Xinting of 13 took this responsibility alone and went to Hankou to sell fish. From then on, he became the owner of a small boat, and the story spread in the village as a beautiful talk.

1in the spring of 928, farmers on both sides of Jingjiang River led by He Long and Zhou Yiqun held riots at the end of the year, which also set off huge waves on the side of Honghu Lake. Huang Xinting's father, Huang, became the head of the peasant association, and Xiao Huang Xinting joined the * * * Youth League and became the captain of the young vanguard in the district. Since then, he devoted himself to the revolutionary struggle in the Soviet area. The next winter, he joined the riot squad in the district and became a gunner, using a cast iron gun with a clear front door. One night, Huang Xinting took the riot squad to attack the Soviet security team at night. That day, he fired his gun for the first time, which started his fighting career.

193 1 autumn, when the Soviet area was facing blockade and encirclement, Huang xinting officially joined the red army and became a soldier in the guard battalion of the western Hubei army division. Less than half a year later, he entered Honghu Military Academy, the youngest student in this military academy. 1in July, 932, when Huang xinting returned to the military sub-district guard regiment, the enemy's fourth large-scale "encirclement and suppression" of the Soviet area in western Hunan and Hubei had entered a white-hot stage. The enemy has invaded the center of Honghu Soviet area. At this time, Xia, the supreme leader of the Soviet area, still stubbornly carried out the "Left-leaning" line and expanded the "elimination of counter-revolutionaries". Many outstanding commanders were dismissed and killed. Although Huang Xinting fought bloody battles with his comrades-in-arms, the situation went from bad to worse. The Red Army, which lost its Honghu base, began to move to Tongbai Mountain at the junction of Hubei and Henan. Huang Xinting, who had a high fever, wore thin clothes and braved the biting cold wind, insisting on marching in the ice and snow. But he still failed to escape the "purges". One day, when he was marching, he was recognized by a classmate of Honghu Military Academy-because the president of the military academy was labeled as a "BGF", his students in this military academy naturally became "BGF".

That night, Huang Xinting was bound by the Security Bureau and sent to the special service team of the Central Military Commission for custody. In the March, he will walk barefoot in the ice and snow, on the gravel road and on the barren hills and slopes with ammunition and food on his back, the wounded and artillery on his back. Only at night can he find a wooden stick, dip a drop of tung oil in it for lighting, heat it on the fire, drop hot tung oil on the frozen blood hole, and then sew up the cracked wound with thread. Use short pain to relieve the long pain of the next day's March, so as not to fall behind.

After Wumeng Mountain fought, the Red Army Headquarters ordered the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps to cross the Jinsha River in the north and join the Red Fourth Army. At this time, 22-year-old Huang Xinting has been appointed as the head of Avant-garde 12 Youth League.

Huang Xinting led a 12 group to the east bank of Pudu River on the afternoon of April 7th, 1936. The Pudu River is the first pass for the Second and Sixth Army Corps to cross the Jinsha River from Yuanmou in the Long March, so it is very important to control the ferry before the enemy. After a fierce battle, they successfully crossed the Pudu River. However, because the Red Army's intention of crossing the Jinsha River from Longjie has been detected by the enemy, they were ordered to evacuate immediately, divert the road and turn to Kunming at the speed of urgent March. 1 1 Near Kunming, Long Yun, a warlord in Yunnan, panicked and the troops guarding Pudu River rushed to the provincial capital.

On the outskirts of Kunming, Huang Xinting received a new order and immediately went west. The Red 12 Regiment, as the avant-garde regiment of the Second Red Army Corps on the left, advances hundreds of miles every day and captures a town almost every day. Wherever it went, Kuomintang government officials ran away.

Every day, Kuomintang planes watched the Red Army advance rapidly on the West Yunnan Avenue. Chiang Kai-shek couldn't sit still, and went to Kunming to supervise the war in an attempt to annihilate the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps in Heqing area on the south bank of Jinsha River.

He Long will cooperate. 1936 On April 23rd, Huang Xinting led a delegation of 12 to Heqing. On the 24th, subsequent large troops arrived one after another, posing as crossing the river from Tiesuo Bridge in Gigi Lai, northeast of Heqing. As the first group, the red 12 group appeared on Lijiang bazi in the morning. The next day, the motorcade arrived at Shigu Ferry, and the local ferry was all evacuated to the north bank by militia leaders. The reconnaissance team only found a hidden wooden boat.

A wooden boat can only carry 20 people at a time and it takes an hour to go back and forth. Then, when can we spend the whole group? Huang Xinting decided to cross the river from the upstream Muguazhai Ferry, which is five miles away from the narrow river. Chuanjiang bugle sounded in the canyon, and the soldiers pulled the optical fiber upstream. Overnight, all the Red 12 regiments crossed the Jinsha River and continued northward along the river. After them, most troops also crossed the river in two days. Chiang Kai-shek, who was in Kunming, woke up like a dream and made the whole army chase after him. However, what they saw at Shigu Ferry was these striking slogans: "If you come, you will receive Xuanwei, so please, please!" Send it to Shigu Town when you leave, please go back, please go back! "Colonel Huang Xinting led the troops to find food. Fortunately, he dug up a jar full of highland barley under cow dung in a cowshed without cows. Although it is rare, it is a precious life-saving food.

After joining forces with Ganzi, the Red Fourth Army, the Central Committee announced that the Second Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was composed of the Second Army, the Sixth Army and the Thirty-second Army, with He Long as the commander-in-chief. When crossing the grass, Huang Xinting's Red 12 regiment was ordered to be the defender of the whole army and was responsible for the reception of the whole army. 12, which has always walked hundreds of miles a day, can only walk thirty or forty miles a day on the grass. After leaving Ganzi for seven or eight days, the troops had no food. Huang Xinting pinned his hopes of alleviating hunger on Aba, which is known as the "little shanghai of the Grassland". After arriving in Aba, disappointment replaced hope. There are only dozens of empty houses here, and a limited amount of food has already been raised by the troops in front.

Finding food is the primary task for the army to survive. Huang Xinting led the troops to look for the lost barley grains in the straw pile. Fortunately, in a village farther away, he dug up a jar full of highland barley under cow dung in a cowshed without cows. The army will always find 400 Jin of highland barley, a valuable life-saving food for a regiment, although it is rare. Huang Xinting ordered the shopkeeper to bury 40 silver dollars in the jar and returned to the army happily. At this time, another grain-seeking team led by Yang Xiushan, political commissar of the Communist Youth League, also found several skins of grain, as well as several small bags of beans and salt. The Red 12 regiment immediately became famous for searching for grain. He Long and Guan Xiangying came to the 12 regiment. Huang Xinting gave a grand reception to the leaders and gave them a teapot to stir-fry highland barley noodles. They ate with relish. Some troops haven't found food yet, and Huang Xinting took the initiative to distribute some meager food to his brothers. Good intentions are rewarded. When Huang Xinting went out to look for food again, he persuaded a Lama in a temple to sell them some cowhide butter.

The troops moved on. Huang Xinting stipulates that each person should not exceed two or two barley flour per day, and the flour must be mixed with wild vegetables; The amount of powder is controlled by the cadres on duty, and whether wild vegetables can be eaten or not is decided by the regiment-of course, he himself is often the first person to taste wild vegetables.

The Red Army, tortured by hunger, can only walk 20 miles a day. After crossing the Gequ River, I came to the 12 regiment and said to Huang Xinting, "Boss He's belt has tightened two buttons again. Huang Xinting, can you find something to eat for the Commander-in-Chief? " Huang Xinting took a small bag of ghee and gave it to Guan Xiangying. Guan Xiangying won the treasure. "Well, Mr. He can stick to the grass."

Food is getting less and less, and even the guards' fur cloaks are burned and eaten. On August 18, when they labored over a hill, their eyes suddenly lit up: it was a house, wheat fields and long-lost kitchen smoke! They finally walked out of the grass. The Red 12 group finally had a chance to rest. The soldiers ate their first full meal after a long hunger at the expense of a vast expanse of white sea and a "pot helmet". At this time, the number of Red 12 regiments has been reduced from 1200 in the Long March to 800. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, Huang Xinting was first studied in 1938 Red Army University, and then returned to He Long as the head of the 7 16 regiment of the 358 Brigade of the 65438 Division, fighting in the northwest of Shanxi.

1938165438+1October, Huang xinting led his troops to ambush the pentatalcum tablets, and fought fiercely with the Japanese army 1 10 for a night, killing more than 700 Japanese soldiers and capturing 2 1 person. For the first time since the Anti-Japanese War, our army annihilated a Japanese brigade with the strength of a regiment. Since then, the "Asian Sixth Regiment" (code 7 16 Regiment) has become famous in Jizhong.

1939, the Eighth Route Army 120 Division came to a foreign team, which was a crusade medical team led by Bethune and American doctor Brown. Bethune led a team to work continuously in the ambush battle of the dark horse Zhangzhuang of the 7 16 regiment, starting from the afternoon of March 1, and not going to rest on the kang until all the wounded were treated in the morning of March 3. When he woke up in the afternoon, he suddenly remembered that it was his birthday. "Although we didn't have time to celebrate the birthday of this comrade from a foreign country, the victory of the ambush by Zhang Zhuang, a dark horse, gave Dr. Bethune a generous gift for his birthday." Huang xinting said.

1from April 23rd to 25th, 939, Huang Xinting, under the command of He Long, led a bloody battle with Yoshida Brigade, a Japanese powerhouse, in Qihui Village, which suffered heavy losses. With the cooperation of the two brothers, a panic attack was launched. Except Yoshida who led a few remnants of the enemy to escape, all the other Japanese troops were wiped out. In the fierce battle, He Long, who personally commanded the operation, was also wounded by Japanese poison gas. General Huang Xinting recalled that Dr. Bethune's rescue center was in a small temple three kilometers away from the front line. The fighting was fierce and the wounded were constantly brought in. Dr. Bethune almost kept operating, and the explosion of shells kept coming. Sometimes air billow lifts the curtain before the operating table, but he never stops.

The general said that many of Mr. He's troops had broken their arms and legs because of their cruel battles, poor equipment and few additional soldiers. It is these soldiers who fought bravely and defeated the Japanese again and again. After Qi Hui succeeded, Xinhua Daily published the news of Qi Hui's success. This victory also includes the sweat of Dr. Bethune and his ambulance team. Recalling Dr. Bethune, General Huang still misses him very much. 1946, Huang xinting, who had been promoted to brigade commander of 358, arrived in Yan' an, and the 358 brigade became a strong force to defend Yan' an during the liberation war. Mao Zedong said, "You can call whenever you come to Hexi." On February 5th, 1946, 1946, Huang Xinting, who had been promoted to the rank of Brigadier General of the 358th Brigade, arrived in Yan 'an with the troops to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the CPC Central Committee. At the airport, Mao Zedong and Zhu De reviewed the troops. First, they came to the 358th Brigade. Huang Xinting and Yu stepped forward and gave a military-like salute to Zhu De. Mao Zedong said: "When you enter Hexi three times, you will come as soon as you come, and you will fight when you come."

Huang Xinting and his 358th Brigade really did not bear the great trust: luring the enemy's main force northward and annihilating the 3/KLOC-0 Brigade reorganized by Hu Zongnan and more than 2,900 people in the 92nd Regiment at the edge of Qinghua, which was called "one of the model battles" by Xinhua News Agency. Then, Huang Xinting led a brigade to stop the enemy's five brigades, ensuring that the brothers wiped out the Hu Zongnan 135 brigade in Yangmahe. Then he took part in the battle against Panlong, killing and injuring more than 6,700 prisoners. In the battle of Shajiadian, our brothers and I wiped out more than 6,000 people from Hu Zongnan Ace 36th Division Command and two brigades. Before the Battle of Bailey, Huang Xinting put forward different opinions on Peng's plan. Peng listened carefully to the report and said, "Let's do it according to this idea." As a result, the Battle of Bailey was unexpectedly interspersed with circuitous ways, which plunged the enemy into chaos and annihilated more than 25,000 people of Hu Zongnan Group.

1949, the Northwest Field Army was renamed the First Field Army, and Huang Xinting was appointed as the first division commander. Soon, he was appointed commander of the third army. Since then, Huang Xinting led his troops to Qinchuan, 800 miles south, and Lanzhou, west, and led a fast column into Yumen Oil Mine to protect Jiayuguan and Mogao Grottoes. The task force used various means to coerce him to expose He Long. Huang Xinting clank of iron, didn't say a word against his will. After retiring to the second line, he has taken the Long March many times, and his memory of the Long March is unforgettable. During the "Cultural Revolution", General Huang Xinting was labeled as a "black cadre in He Long" and was quarantined for review. 1February, 967, Huang xinting and Guo Linxiang, political commissar of Chengdu military region, were escorted back to Beijing. In more than 300 days and nights, the task force used various means to coerce him to expose He Long. He didn't say a word against his will. 1in may, 968, Huang xinting was once again escorted to Beijing and kept in a cell for four and a half years. He is weak, often has pus and bloody stools, has difficulty walking, and has to accept endless criticism and interrogation from the task force. On one occasion, the He Long task force ordered Huang Xinting to explain historical issues. He wrote such a passage: "There are two dumb guns, counting three bullets, and there is a shortage of guns and bullets for life. This was the case in those years. " According to the duty day of He Long task force "7 1.4. 15", Huang Xinting still insists on a stubborn attitude. No matter what you say to him, he refutes everything ...

1972165438+10. In October, Huang Xinting was rescued from the detention center under Zhou Enlai's personal questioning. 1975 In May, Deng Xiaoping presided over the daily work of the Central Committee, and General Huang Xinting was appointed commander of armored forces, and was soon co-elected as a member of the Central Military Commission.

According to the general's memory, once, Zhang Chunqiao held a briefing of Deng Group. He stared at Zhang Chunqiao for a long time and said nothing. Zhang Chunqiao bully is always coward, can't help but stared his one eye, turned over and avoided his sight.

Huang Xinting, as the commander of armored forces, brought order out of chaos, rebuilt and created a new era of armored forces.

After retreating to the second line, General Huang Xinting made many long marches. From 65438 to 0985, the general led the writer of Biography of He Long and trudged thousands of miles in the mountains of western Hunan. The following year, the general set foot on the Long March Road again, and went straight from Kunming to Shigu Town of Lijiang along the Long March Road, which answered the long-standing doubts about crossing the river for party history workers. In the third year, the general pushed his way through the crowd and set foot on the road to the west. In Ningxia, Gansu and the Loess Plateau, it once again left its own shadow. Looking back on the Long March, the general was filled with emotion: he fought all over the motherland all his life, but what he remembered most was undoubtedly the Long March-"It was a magnificent song of life, an epic in pursuit of ideals and beliefs."