Illustrated Graduation Thesis of the Twenty-four Solar Terms —— How to write the completion time and expected results of graduation design for traditional festivals in China?

Special research report on twenty-four solar terms

The Research Report on Twenty-four Solar Terms holds that the twenty-four solar terms are the crystallization of ancient people's wisdom, and their existence is closely related to people's lives. However, in this fast-developing era, many young people don't know the 24 solar terms. Let's watch the research report on the 24 solar terms.

24 solar terms research report 1

First, the research significance

Doing a good job in the protection and inheritance of the 24 solar terms is the need to carry forward our traditional culture, enrich social functions and promote agricultural production. In order to better publicize and protect this important cultural heritage of mankind, we should strengthen the research on the related contents of "Twenty-four solar terms" and its reference significance to real production and life, and explore measures for protection and inheritance, so as to widely expand the social influence of "Twenty-four solar terms" and let the whole society pay attention to, carry forward and inherit the excellent Chinese traditional culture. By strengthening the research work, we can excavate, refine, sublimate and spread the traditional wisdom, cultural connotation and value of the times contained in the 24 solar terms, so that the ancient farming civilization can shine in modern society and realize the modernization of the 24 solar terms.

Our library, as the lead unit of the intangible cultural heritage declaration of "Twenty-four solar terms", is the duty of the Agricultural Museum, the concrete practice of fulfilling the five-year protection commitment of UNESCO, and also a complete cultural knowledge system of the Twenty-four solar terms, which provides rich theoretical basis and intellectual support for the protection and inheritance of the Twenty-four solar terms.

Second, the research objectives

Through the series of research on solar terms, the knowledge system of solar terms is clarified, the philosophical thought of "harmony between man and nature" of solar terms is analyzed, the rich cultural connotation and traditional wisdom contained in solar terms are refined, the historical value, cultural value and practical reference significance of solar terms are explored, a number of academic research results of solar terms are formed, and the paths and countermeasures for solar terms protection, inheritance and innovation are put forward, so as to promote protection through research. Through research to promote inheritance, the ancient farming civilization will glow with new vitality in the development of modern agriculture and society, carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and enhance the cultural identity and pride of the Chinese nation.

Third, the research content and task division

The series research of the twenty-four solar terms is divided into basic research and comprehensive research.

(1) Basic research

The composition of researchers: mainly the youth business backbones in the museum department and some youth business backbones in other departments, as well as some experts in the museum department. In principle, each solar term is borne by a researcher.

The main contents of the study are: the basic meaning, production process or development history, phenology, meteorological characteristics, farming activities, seasonal rituals, customs and health preservation, poetry and proverbs, calligraphy and painting art, physical collection and so on. Related to this solar term, the specific division of labor is as follows:

Research Department: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Equinox.

Outreach Department: Qingming, Grain Rain.

Exhibition Department: Changxia, Xiaoman and Mangzhong.

Ministry of Social Education: summer solstice, light summer, great summer, beginning of autumn.

Collection departments: summer, white dew, autumnal equinox and cold dew

Information Center: Chushuang, beginning of winter

Other departments: light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold and severe cold.

② Comprehensive research

1. Composition of researchers

Experts from museum departments and information centers, as well as some young business backbones.

2. Research direction and responsible department

(1) Related research on business exchanges and cooperation related to the 24 solar terms and the development of cultural industries; The external relations department is responsible.

(2) The causes and development of the twenty-four solar terms, the research on the traditional wisdom and contemporary value of the twenty-four solar terms, and the research status quo of the twenty-four solar terms. The research department is responsible.

(3) Research on the inheritance planning of the protection of the twenty-four solar terms, the construction of the learning base, and the contents and forms of the special exhibition of the twenty-four solar terms; The display department is in charge.

(4) the relationship between the twenty-four solar terms and the calendar, the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar, the inheritance of the twenty-four solar terms and the development of popular science practice activities. The Department of Social Education is responsible.

(five) the study of ancient books, archaeology and cultural relics related to the twenty-four solar terms; The collection department is responsible.

(6) Research on the wisdom and agronomy thought of the twenty-four solar terms, and research on the digital display form of the twenty-four solar terms; The information center is responsible.

Fourth, research results.

Through the study of the 24 solar terms series, a series of research results have been formed, such as publishing a batch of papers, publishing a set of anthologies, collecting a batch of collections, holding two exhibitions (physical exhibitions and digital exhibition halls), carrying out a batch of cultural popular science activities, building a batch of learning bases, forming an industrial alliance, developing a batch of innovative products, and building an expert team information base. Details are as follows:

immediate result

1. Study the relevant contents of each solar term and write at least one paper or popular science article.

2. Comprehensive research undertaken by relevant departments, self-proposition in designated research fields, and writing several academic papers.

3. The papers and articles formed by this series of 24 solar terms research will be published in a collection.

4. During the investigation, the exhibits involved 24 solar terms, including objects, pictures and videos. , synchronous collection and transfer to the collection department, the establishment of 24 solar terms collection file information database.

(b) Providing basic support for related work.

1. Provide research materials for the establishment of a long-term museum of 24 solar terms culture.

2. To provide a basic plan for carrying out a series of cultural popular science activities related to the 24 solar terms.

3. On the basis of ten existing communities that inherit the twenty-four solar terms, provide theoretical support for expanding the inheritance community team and establishing the twenty-four solar terms industrial alliance, and provide technical guidance for developing a number of cultural and creative products with the theme of twenty-four solar terms.

4. To provide a talent base for establishing a database of experts and scholars in the 24 solar terms, and to provide innovative ideas for expanding academic and cultural activities related to the 24 solar terms and carrying out some academic and cultural exchanges and cooperation projects at home and abroad.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) organizes leadership.

In order to effectively promote the research on the series of 24 solar terms, a research group on the series of 24 solar terms was established, which is responsible for the organization, leadership, communication, coordination and supervision of the research, as well as the publication and dissemination of relevant academic achievements.

Sixth, the schedule.

Before April 2 1 xxxx, make the project research work plan;

In early May of xxxx, a research promotion meeting was held to arrange and implement relevant research tasks;

From June of xxxx to June of 1 1, members of the research group searched for information, conducted research and wrote papers;

At the end of September, xxxx, conduct a mid-term inspection to understand the progress and promote the work;

Xxxx year1end of October 165438+, scientific researchers submit papers and related materials;

In mid-February of xxxx 12, the project research office summarized and put forward amendments;

In Xxxx1-February, the researchers revised and improved it and published it as a collection.

Special research report on twenty-four solar terms II

On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moved northward, and the days were long and the nights were short.

The farther the earth is from the equator, the smaller the noonday sun elevation angle, and the less sunlight and solar heat you get. Generally speaking, March, April and May are spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere.

During the spring equinox and solar terms, the East Asian trough is obviously weakened, and the trough ridge activity in the westerly belt is obviously enhanced. From Mongolia to the northeast, there are often low-pressure activities and cyclone development. Low-pressure movement causes cold air to go south, and windy and sandy weather appears in many places in the north. When the long wave trough moves eastward, there will be continuous rainy and cold weather due to the intersection of cold and warm air masses.

During the vernal equinox, the daily average temperature in all parts of the country rose steadily to above 0℃ except for the alpine mountain areas that do not melt all the year round in winter and the areas north of 45 north latitude. The severe cold has passed, and the temperature rises rapidly, especially in North China and Huanghuai Plain. The daily average temperature rises to above 10℃ almost at the same time as the rainy area along the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River, and it enters a bright spring. On the vast land, the willows on the shore are green, the grass in Fei Ying is long, the wheat is jointing, the rape blossoms are fragrant, the peaches are red, Li Bai is welcoming the spring, and the yellow is yellow. South China is a scene of late spring. According to the climate law, the precipitation in Jiangnan increased rapidly at this time, entering the spring peach blossom season; In the Northeast, North China and Northwest China, where spring rain is as expensive as oil, precipitation is still very little, so resisting the threat of spring drought is the main problem of agricultural production.

The spring equinox wheat rises, which is worth 1000 yuan in an instant. In the northern areas with little rain in spring, we should pay close attention to spring irrigation, water saving and jointing fertilization, and pay attention to preventing late frost and freezing injury. South China still needs to continue to do a good job in drainage and flood prevention. Early rice seedling raising in Jiangnan and Jianghuai areas has started, and the weather changes frequently in early spring. Pay attention to soaking seeds to accelerate germination when cold air comes, and sow in sunny days after cold air ends. The experience of the masses says: a cold tail warms the head, and a young seedling is not worried. According to the weather conditions, it should be sunny for 35 days after sowing to ensure that all seedlings are sown at one time. Spring tea has begun to germinate, so it is necessary to apply quick-acting fertilizer to control pests and diseases in time and strive for high yield and high quality of tea.

February is the vernal equinox, and planting trees and fertilizing farmland is deep. The vernal equinox is also a good opportunity to plant trees. In ancient poetry, cows wake women up in the middle of the night, and planting trees in the Ming Dynasty is a sentence of vernal equinox. In the hot busy farming season, we should continue to use our hands to green the mountains and rivers of the motherland and beautify our environment.

The vernal equinox is one of the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons. In ancient China, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were used to indicate the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season. On the day of the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the time of day and night is equal all over the earth, so the ancient vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are also called the equinox. There is a folk saying that the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night.

After the vernal equinox, the overwintering crops in most parts of southern China entered the spring growth stage. In central China, there is an agricultural proverb, "Wheat rises at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars". In most parts of the south, the temperature continues to rise, but it is generally not as fast as the speed from rain to vernal equinox. In late March, the average temperature in northern South China is mostly 13℃ to 15℃, and in southern South China it is mostly 15℃ to 16℃. Most of the plateau has been melted by snow, and the ten-day average temperature is about 5℃ to 10℃. The temperature in most parts of South China, such as the valley, is the highest, with an average temperature of 18℃ to 20℃. In the south, except in the marginal mountainous areas, the average daily temperature rose steadily to above 65438 02℃ in 1978, which is beneficial to planting crops such as rice and corn, and is also very suitable for afforestation. However, before and after the vernal equinox, there is often strong cold air intrusion in South China, and the temperature drops obviously, and the lowest temperature can be as low as 5℃. Sometimes a small stream of cold air comes one after another, forming a low temperature and rainy weather that lasts for several days, which is not good for agricultural production. According to this feature, we should make full use of the weather forecast, grasp the cold tail and warm head and sow in time.

On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. The difference is that it is spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moved northward, the solar radiation in the northern hemisphere gradually increased, and the weather became warmer every day. At the same time, the days are longer and the nights are shorter. The spring equinox solar terms are affected by the intersection of cold and warm air masses, and the rain will also increase.

As the saying goes, wheat rises at the vernal equinox, and fertilizer and water should follow closely. A spring rain was warm. After the spring rain, I was busy plowing. The busy season of spring is about to begin, and spring tube, spring ploughing and spring planting are about to enter a busy stage. After the vernal equinox, overwintering crops enter the growth stage, so field management should be strengthened. Because the temperature rises rapidly and the water demand is relatively large, farmers should strengthen water storage and moisture conservation.

On the graduation design of traditional festivals in China, the completion time and expected results of the thesis. 1. Title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.

2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of the main paragraphs of the paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)

3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which should be short, concise and complete. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words.

4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and another line is set at the lower left of the "abstract".

Subject words are standardized words. When determining the subject words, the paper should determine the subject and convert it into standardized words in the subject vocabulary according to the index and collocation rules.

5. Text of the document:

(1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of writing the paper. The introduction should be short and clear, and stick to the theme.

(2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents:

A. Propose-demonstrate;

B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments;

C. problem solving-demonstration and steps;

D. conclusion.

6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents that can be cited in writing or listed at the end of the paper. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Rules for the Description of References at the End of Documents".

English: Title-Author-Publication Information (place of publication, publisher, date of publication): Author-Title-Requirements for references listed in the publication information are:

The references listed in (1) should be official publications for readers' textual research.

(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.

Gorgeous and exquisite painting style! 24 solar terms personified hand-painted illustrations This time, Lin Zi brought you a hand-painted creative illustration with the theme of 24 solar terms, with gorgeous painting style.

I hope everyone will also like this work of 24 solar terms ~

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But to be honest, although this group of works is quite exquisite, I really don't see much connection except that clothes are related to the 24 solar terms. But in any case, the eye-catching index of this group of 24 solar terms anthropomorphic hand-drawn illustrations is still very high.

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Welcome beginners and advanced friends.