Yichang investment promotion slogan

Yang Lingling

Yichang couplets institution preparatory meeting

Praise Yichang and engrave Yiling mountains and rivers;

Publicizing the Three Gorges is lost in people's hearts.

Praise Yichang, write Spring Festival couplets all over Yiling landscape,

Promote the Three Gorges and lose positive energy to people's hearts.

Four pairs of festival couplets

Teacher's day couplets

one

Happy to stand on the podium, half-life education and shake hands with the cloud,

Practice lesson plans diligently and think about cultivating Xu Guocai.

two

Young and ignorant, enlightened and educated;

Youth can be made, I hope it can become a talent.

Harvest couplets

one

1898 autumnal equinox, the first harvest festival in China;

The farmer was shocked. There was a lot of food in spring.

two

The prospect is promising, the farmhouse music in the harvest festival;

A well-off society is in sight, and China will be prosperous.

Mid-autumn couplets

one

Jade rabbit in the air, Fan Yuqi in the mirror;

Qing 'e Scholarship is divided into three yuan with Guangxi Department.

two

Stealing medicine is intentional, flying to Guanghan to steal cinnamon;

I don't regret being a toad, and planting will like Xianning, Gigi Lai.

Note: Xianning is the hometown of osmanthus in China.

National day couplets

one

Science and technology strengthen the army, and the country is brilliant!

Together, China iron clank!

two

Hundreds of ethnic groups have merged together, and 5,000 years of culture has produced self-confidence;

Jiuyin Antai, the 68-year journey has created brilliance!

Du Xinning

(Teacher's Day)

Devote oneself to making domestic willows and cultivating ancestral flowers.

(Harvest Festival)

1898 Everything goes well in the autumn, and the dog will have a bumper harvest in his old age.

(Mid-Autumn Festival)

The lack of the moon attracts the sighs of ancient and modern poets.

When people get together, they invite people to fall in love.

(National Day)

Diving into the sea to measure the sky, scientific and technological innovation depends only on strength.

Enrich the people and strengthen the country, save your strength and avoid empty talk.

Jiangchuan 'e

First, Shuangfeng (Qu Yuan. Shipai)

The spirit is chasing, Li Sao is spreading, and Yan Huang's poems are covered;

Bloody books, filled with smoke, set the soul of China.

Second, big cities.

The goddess was shocked, and Pinghu came out, which turned out to be the great wish of the great man;

Civilization, prosperous roads, and harmony in all directions are just called New World and New City.

Jia zhiliang

To Teacher's Day

Shanglian:

Disciples are willing to study and study hard, and everyone understands how beautiful life is.

Downlink:

Teachers teach, read widely, answer questions accurately, and education is more brilliant.

The first part: Zhang Haikou's nonsense (Yang Hemin)

Bottom line: find Chexi pedal waterwheel (all rivers flow into the sea)

(Note: Chexi is a famous scenic spot in Yichang, Hubei Province. Waterwheel, in early years, farmers used pedals to lift water from position to height, and tourists could experience pumping water with pedals. )

relevant knowledge

Couplets, also known as "couplets" and "couplets", are a literary form composed of two sentences with the same number of words, with neat antithesis, harmonious rhythm and complete semantics. It originated from the antithesis of China's ancient poems, originated in the Five Dynasties, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has a history of 1000 years. The form of couplets is neat and even, which is the embodiment of Chinese characters with one word, one sound and one meaning. Therefore, couplets are a unique literary form of China language and a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.

In China, couplets are widely used among the people. For example, Spring Festival couplets are posted on the door during the New Year, hung on the door when the store is open, and played during entertainment.

The length of couplets is uncertain, which can be as short as one or two words; The length can reach several hundred words. When hanging, the upper part is usually on the right and the lower part is on the left.

Characteristics of couplets

Couplets should not only express complete and unified semantics in poetic and concise language, but also reflect neat and ingenious forms and beautiful and harmonious rhythm. The neat form and graceful rhythm are the most prominent features of couplets. Specifically, a good couplet should meet the following requirements:

First, the words are equal. This is the basic requirement of couplets, and it is also the premise of neat couplets.

Second, the sentences are coherent and the parts of speech are relative. That is, words in the upper link correspond to words in the lower link, words in the upper link correspond to words in the lower link, and phrases in the upper link correspond to phrases in the lower link. At the same time, words in corresponding positions should have the same part of speech. Namely noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, adverb to adverb and so on.

Third, semantic relevance. The meanings expressed by the upper and lower links should be interrelated, and the contents of the upper and lower links should be combined to express a complete semantics.

Fourth, flat and flat, flat and flat. In other words, the last word of the upper couplet is voiced, and the last word of the lower couplet is also voiced. In addition, the words in the corresponding positions of the upper and lower couplets should be as straight as possible, so that they are both cadenced and beautiful to read.

Classification of couplets

According to the purpose of use:

Spring Festival couplets: Couplets usually posted outside the door to celebrate the New Year during the Spring Festival are called Spring Festival couplets. For example:

Xinnianna Qing Yu

Changchun jiajiehao

Birthday couplets: usually used to celebrate birthdays. For example:

Happiness is as deep as the East China Sea.

Life is better than Nanshan.

Wedding couplets: usually used to congratulate marriage. For example:

Centennial love and double knot

Two people destined to get married

Elegiac couplet: usually a couplet mourning the dead.

72 athletes, struggling and forging ahead, spring clouds and blood.

Four hundred trillion Guo Zi, worrying about autumn rain and wet yellow flowers.

Housewarming couplets: Couplets used to congratulate housewarming.

The door welcomes spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Hunadong Xi north and south dishes

Opening ceremony couplet: a festive couplet used to congratulate the opening. For example:

Business is booming all over the world.

Rich in financial resources, reaching three rivers.

According to the artistic characteristics:

Double-word couplet: the situation that the same word appears repeatedly in a couplet. Among them, if repeated words appear continuously, they can also be called overlapping.

Green, green and red everywhere, Yingying Yanyan.

Flowers, plants and grass are in the morning and evening.

Top-pin couplet: the last word of each sentence in the upper and lower couplet is the same as the first word of the next sentence. Such couplets are called thimble couplets.

Open your mouth and laugh. Laugh at everything today.

A big belly can tolerate nature, but not herself.

Inscribe couplets: Couplets contain proper nouns, such as names of people, places and medicines.

Angelica sinensis square inch

Living alone in the world

Word-splitting couplets: One word in the couplets can be obtained by splicing other words in the couplets.

Freezing rain sprinkled on the window, 2 o'clock east and 3 o'clock west.

Cut the melon into pieces, with eight vertical knives and seven horizontal knives.

Phonological couplet: Couplets include homophones or homophones.

homophone

The boy ran into the tung tree, but the tung tree didn't fall down. The boy was very unhappy.

Magu eats mushrooms. Mushrooms are really fresh. Magu is really immortal.

homophone

The sea inclines to the north and south.

The tide is long, long, long.

Double association: Some words in couplets have multiple meanings.

Two apes cut down trees on the mountain, and the little monkey dared to saw them.

When a horse is stuck in the mud, how can an old beast run out of its hoof?

Palindrome: Turn the upper and lower couplets upside down, and the sentences obtained are exactly the same as the original.

Guests come from nature, but guests come from heaven.

Monks swim in Yunyin Temple, while temples swim in Yunyin Monk.

No love: the couplet is neat, but the semantics are far from each other.

Fine-feathered poultry died after bricking.

Mr. Si Tong, coarse-haired beast

Couplet rule

(a) The number of words in the upper and lower parts must be equal, and duplicate words cannot be used.

(2) The last sentence of the first part must be written silently, and the last word of the second part must be even.

(3) The sentence patterns of the upper and lower couplets must be consistent (equivalent parts of speech and corresponding structures).

(4) The horizontal lines of the upper and lower couplets should be opposite. Where the upper couplet uses flat sound, the lower couplet must use flat sound, and vice versa (flat: flat sound; Cue, Cue, including words with three tones of up, down and middle).

(5) The upper and lower couplets can have similar or opposite meanings, only one thing can be said, and two things can be said separately.

The antithesis between couplets and regular poems has a relationship of inheritance and evolution, and the flat and even metrical rules of regular poems and the principle of "no matter one, three, five, two, four and six are distinct" are also applicable to couplets. As for the number of words in each couplet, there is no limit, ranging from four words, five words, six words, seven words, eight words and nine words to tens or hundreds of words, as long as there is something to say. Here are some examples to illustrate this point:

The motherland is strong; These people are new here.

(Flat and flat, flat and flat. )

The motherland, mountains and rivers in the upper part and the people and years in the lower part are nouns. The last word Zhuang in the upper part and the last word Xin in the lower part are adjectives, which are relatively harmonious, and their contents and forms are consistent with the above five laws.

In short, rhymes should be harmonious when writing couplets. The language is concise, in line with the law, and has certain content. Words are not relative, levels and levels are not harmonious, or slogan sentences are divided into two lines, which can't be regarded as couplets.

Excerpt from How to Make Couplets, Editorial Department of Literature and History Knowledge, Zhonghua Book Company.

At the same time, the contents of the upper and lower links should be related to a certain extent, but they should not be identical or repetitive. Similar antitheses are usually called "crossing hands", such as "Welcome to Five Blessingg in the New Year, and receive more than three in the Spring Festival", in which "New Year" and "Spring Festival", "Welcome" and "Received" all agree. Traditionally, such couplets are considered to be taboo in making couplets.