Which city does Tongchuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province belong to?

Belongs to: Tongchuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province

Tongchuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province is located in the northeastern part of Sichuan (county level). It is the political, economic and cultural center of Dazhou City. It has jurisdiction over 10 towns and two street offices. It covers an area of ??444.5 square kilometers and has a population of 377,300.

Tongchuan District has a long history. It belonged to Badi in ancient times and was called "Liangzhou" in summer. During the reign of Emperor He of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xuanhan County was established to the east of Danqu County. In the Western Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Shicheng County. It was changed to Tongzhou County in the Sui Dynasty, Dazhou in the Ming Dynasty, and Daxian County in the Qing Dynasty. In 1976, with the approval of the State Council, part of Daxian County was separated to establish Daxian City. In 1993, the name was changed to Dazhou City during the administrative division adjustment of Dachuan District. In 1996, when the Dachuan District was revoked and the establishment of Dazhou City was approved by the State Council, Dachuan City was renamed Dazhou. Tongchuan District, City.

Tongchuan District is an old revolutionary area that nurtured generals of the Republic of China such as Zhang Aiping and Wei Chuanchuan. Proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation such as Xu Xiangqian and Li Xiannian once commanded battles and established Soviet power here.

Tongchuan District is rich in resources, outstanding people, and has unique advantages in economic development: First, it has a superior geographical environment. The topography of the area is mainly low mountains, shallow hills and wide valleys. The terrain is high on all sides and lower in the middle. There are three rivers with Zhou River as the main trunk flowing through the territory. The whole area is located in the north temperate zone and has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter. Xia Wu Ku Shu has an average annual temperature of 17.3 degrees Celsius and an average annual precipitation of 1211.4 mm, which is suitable for the growth of various crops. It is rich in grains, vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry, as well as cash crops such as tung trees and citrus. Second, it is rich in resources. There are more than 20 types of mineral resources that have been proven to be exploitable, among which coal and natural gas reserves are particularly large. The water energy resource reserves reach 96,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount reaches more than 83%. Third, transportation and communication are convenient and public facilities are good. Tongchuan District, known as the "Gateway to Northeast Sichuan", is a transportation hub in northeastern Sichuan and a material distribution center for Sichuan, Shaanxi and Hubei. The Xiang (Fan) Chongqing (Chongqing) Railway runs through the territory and reaches (zhou) Cheng (Du) Railway Starting here, the Da (zhou) Wan (zhou) railway and the Da (zhou) Chongqing (Chongqing) expressway are under full construction. The national, provincial and county-level highway network with National Highway 210 as the main body extends in all directions; Heshi Airport can Direct flights to Chengdu, Xi'an, Wuhan, Chongqing and other places; postal and telecommunications communications are improving day by day, program-controlled telephones connect thousands of households, and modern communications such as mobile phones and wireless paging cover both urban and rural areas in the region. Dazhou Hotel, Huaxia Building, Shuangshi Hotel, Huayang Restaurant and other star-rated hotels have advanced equipment, complete functions and comfortable environment.

Economic Development

Since the establishment of the city in 1976, especially since the reform and opening up, Tongchuan District has gone through two administrative division adjustments. The people of the region adhered to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 15th Central Committee, deepened reform, expanded opening up, and worked hard. In 1997, they took the lead in building Northeast Sichuan in Sichuan Province. The first moderately prosperous district in the region has created a good situation of political stability, economic development and social progress.

First, the strength of the industrial economy continues to increase, with three pillar industries such as light chemicals, food and beverages, and construction and building materials basically formed, with backbones such as "Lansen" daily chemicals, "Dison" beer, and "Moon" food The company's products are of excellent quality and have obvious economic benefits.

The second is to focus on agricultural industrialization, increase farmers' income as the core, and highlight the steady development of the rural economy with suburban characteristics. Six major production bases have been built for vegetables, livestock, fruits, aquatic products, flowers, and edible fungi.

Third, the commercial circulation is booming, and the status of material distribution center and business center is becoming increasingly prominent. A relatively complete service system for procurement and supply, wholesale and retail, warehousing and transportation has been formed. Fourth, urban infrastructure construction has been continuously improved, and comprehensive service functions have been further enhanced. The urban built-up area covers 14.66 square kilometers, the natural gas supply rate reaches 82.85%, the tap water penetration rate reaches 98.27%, and the per capita public green space is 6.13 square meters. In 1999, the region's GDP reached 2.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%; fiscal revenue was 125 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.27%; farmers' per capita net income was 2,851 yuan, a net increase of 101 yuan over the previous year.

Among the advanced counties in the county-level economic comprehensive evaluation area of ??Sichuan Province, it ranks third among the hilly advanced counties in the province. Since 1992, it has won the first place in the comprehensive economic and social target evaluation of Dazhou City, achieving "four consecutive crown".

The region's economy and society have developed in an all-round way. In terms of industry, it has formed three major advantageous industries: building materials, food, and light pharmaceuticals. There are advantageous brands such as Dengying Beef, Blue Sword Beer, and Xuyang Cement; in agriculture, it highlights the "suburban" "Characteristics", the pace of construction of "Economic Zone" has been accelerated, and five pillar industries of vegetables, livestock and poultry, fruits, flowers, leisure and tourism have been formed; a number of comprehensive markets and professional markets with characteristics and scale have been built in commerce, which has a radiating and agglomeration effect. is becoming increasingly prominent, and large commercial areas are gradually taking shape. It has won the honorary titles of "Advanced County in the Province's Hilly Areas", "National Science Popularization Demonstration Area" and "National Villager Autonomy Model Area".

The strength of the industrial economy continues to increase, with three pillar industries including light chemicals, food and beverages, and construction and building materials basically forming. Key enterprises such as "Lansen" daily chemicals, "Dison" beer, and "Moon" food have The product quality is excellent and the economic benefits are obvious.

Agricultural industrialization is the focus, farmers’ income increase is the core, and the rural economy with suburban characteristics is developing steadily. Six major production bases have been built for vegetables, livestock, fruits, aquatic products, flowers, and edible fungi.

Business and sales are booming in commercial circulation, and its status as a material distribution center and business center has become increasingly prominent. A relatively complete service system for procurement and supply, wholesale and retail, warehousing and transportation has been formed.

Urban infrastructure construction has been continuously improved, and comprehensive service functions have been further enhanced. The urban built-up area covers 14.66 square kilometers, the natural gas supply rate reaches 82.85%, the tap water penetration rate reaches 98.27%, and the per capita public green space is 6.13 square meters. In 1999, the region's GDP was 2.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%; fiscal revenue was 125 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.27%; farmers' per capita net income was 2,851 yuan, a net increase of 101 yuan over the previous year. Among the advanced counties in the county-level economic comprehensive evaluation area of ??Sichuan Province, it ranks third among the hilly advanced counties in the province. Since 1992, it has won the first place in the comprehensive economic and social target evaluation of Dazhou City, achieving "four consecutive crown".

Natural geography

Tongchuan District has a superior geographical environment. The terrain in the area is dominated by low mountains, shallow hills and wide valleys. The terrain is high on all sides and lower in the middle. There are three rivers with Zhou River as the main trunk flowing through the area.

Tongchuan District has proven to have more than 20 types of mineral resources that can be mined, among which coal and natural gas reserves are particularly large. The water energy resource reserves reach 96,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount reaches more than 83%.

The whole region is located in the north temperate zone and has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. There are no severe cold in winter and no harsh summers. The annual average temperature is 17.3 degrees Celsius and the annual average precipitation is 1211.4 mm. It is suitable for the growth of various crops.

Historical evolution

In 1976, Daxian City was established from Daxian County. In 1993, it was renamed Dachuan City, and in 1999, it was renamed Tongchuan District, Dazhou City.

Tongchuan District has a long history. It belonged to Badi in ancient times and was called "Liangzhou" in summer. During the reign of Emperor He of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xuanhan County was established to the east of Danqu County. In the Western Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Shicheng County. It was changed to Tongzhou County in the Sui Dynasty, Dazhou in the Ming Dynasty, and Daxian County in the Qing Dynasty.

In 1976, with the approval of the State Council, part of Daxian County was separated from Daxian City to establish Daxian City. In 1993, the name was changed to Dazhou City during the administrative division adjustment of Dachuan District. In 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the establishment of Dazhou City in Dachuan District was revoked. , Dachuan City was renamed as Tongchuan District, Dazhou City.

Customs

Tongliang dragon lanterns began in the Ming Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, and prospered in contemporary times. Its development has gone through three stages: Fire Dragon, Zhenglong and Flesh Dragon. In the early days, the head and tail of the fire dragon were connected with ropes and bamboo baskets. During the dragon dance, the dragon body released fireworks, creating a warm atmosphere and lively scene. However, the fire dragon has a body but no flesh, and the image of the dragon is not good. In the middle period, the main dragon has a big head and a long neck, with baskets as festivals. Lanterns are lit inside the festival to replace fireworks. When dancing and playing, the dragon's head is held high and the lights are winding. The scene is very spectacular. However, the dragon's body shape is incomplete and its body still lacks realism. The final fleshy dragon is formed by pasting its body with colored paper. The body is complete, with bones and "meat".

When dancing, the head and tail swing flexibly, and the body can stretch and contract freely. The lights inside reflect the dragon's body with golden armor and red spine, which is shining and beautiful. Because the body of the flesh dragon has grown up and looks like a squirming dragon when dancing and playing, it is also called the "worm dragon".

In recent decades, Tongliangosaurus has made innovative designs based on the traditional meat dragon, integrating lion head, antlers, shrimp legs, crocodile mouth, turtle neck, snake body, fish scales, mirage belly, The fish spine, tiger paws, eagle claws, and goldfish tail are integrated into the dragon body. The traditional closed-mouthed dragon is transformed into an open-mouthed dragon, and a dragon tongue and a mouth treasure are added to the dragon's mouth. The newly created Tongliang Dragon is full of heroic appearance and mighty power, with the appearance of swallowing clouds, spitting out mist, and taking over the heaven and earth with its energy. The characteristics of Tonglianglong can be summarized as big, long and lively. "Big" not only refers to the body shape, but also refers to the exaggerated shape. The art design integrates traditional Chinese painting, sketching, paper-cutting, embroidery and other techniques, and refers to the depiction techniques of dramatic facial makeup. The colored pens are used to trace the ridges and chopsticks, focusing on highlighting the temperament of the dragon, making it He is full of energy and majestic. The dragon's body length is generally about 24 knots, with moderate proportions and flexible dancing. "Live" means that mechanical principles are introduced into the operation of the dragon dance, and various methods such as hand cranking, clockwork, and electric are developed to make the dragon leap and roll more agile, unrestrained, and vivid. In recent years, Tongliang has developed a variety of toy-type and decorative small creeping dragons. Tongliang dragons are entering a wider area of ??people's lives.

During the celebration of the 35th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, nine bronze beam dragons circled and flew in Tiananmen Square, which aroused the admiration of domestic and foreign visitors. In the first International Tourism Year Dragon Dance Competition in Beijing, China in 1988, the Tongliang dragon won the gold cup in one fell swoop. Now Tonglianglong has transcended national borders and flown to Japan, Southeast Asia, and many countries and regions in Europe and the United States.

Administrative divisions

Tongchuan District is located in the northeastern part of Sichuan Province.

Tongchuan Qu

511702

635000

District People’s Government in Xiwai Town

Tongchuan District jurisdiction 3 streets (Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chaoyang), 7 towns (Xiwai, Beiwai, Luojiang, Pujia, Fuxing, Shuanglong, Weixing), 3 townships (Xincun, Panshi, Dongyue).

Highway construction

Highways are the main body of comprehensive transportation in Tongchuan District, with a road network density of 2.85 kilometers per square kilometer. After thirty years of development, it has been formed with National Highway 210, Provincial Highway Wanlin Road, Guangkai Road, and Tongxuan Road as the trunk lines and Weifu Road, Ximu Road, Daqi Road, Shuangxin Road, Longxi Highway, and Dongxi Road. It is a road network with county and township roads as auxiliary lines such as Lianyungang Highway and connects to surrounding counties and towns in the region. The total mileage of national, provincial, county and township roads in the region is 1,284.883 kilometers, including: 14.277 kilometers of national roads, 49.661 kilometers of provincial roads, 66.645 kilometers of county roads, 374 kilometers of rural roads, and 780.3 kilometers of village roads. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the district paid more attention to transportation development and made every effort to build a runway for economic and social development. In 1997, the reconstruction projects of Weifu Highway, Tahuan Highway, Xuanluo Highway, Panshi Section of Dakai Highway and Chaoyang Highway were completed one after another. In 1998, the reconstruction project from Guangkai Highway Train No. 2 to the freight yard and the Tongchuan Bridge reconstruction project were completed. In December 1996, the key control project of the Dayu Expressway, a national key road project, started, and in May of the following year, the entire roadbed project started. In June 2004, the 220-kilometer section from Luojiang to Chongqing of the Da-Yu Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. Since 2000, our district has seized the opportunity and worked hard to renovate the roads leading to rural areas within the territory, improve the technical level and traffic capacity, and the traffic landscape is changing with each passing day. In 2003, 13 kilometers of Tongxiang Asphalt Road and Shuangxin Highway were renovated; in 2005, 7 kilometers of Tongxiang Asphalt Road and Daqi Highway were renovated; on July 1, 2006, the Mingyue Road connecting the provincial road to Dakai Road and the county road to Daqi Road was completed. The official completion and opening of the Second Jiang Bridge marks that Tongchuan District is the first in the city to achieve the goal of “connecting asphalt roads to every township” and has created good traffic conditions for the comprehensive construction of a new socialist countryside.

In January 2021, Tongchuan District was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in rural reform work in Sichuan Province in 2020

In March 2019, Tongchuan District was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in rural reform work in Sichuan Province in 2020. A list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Sichuan-Shaanxi area).

In August 2018, Tongchuan District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in the national rule of law county and city creation activities.

In February 2017, Tongchuan District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2016.