Briefly describe the development history of mobile terminal manufacturers.

Zhou Li? Sheriff? It is recorded in Shi Si that "Xi Shi, Xi Shi Shi, mainly sells husbands and women". It shows that as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, driving to sell pulp and selling husbands and pawns has become an important part of ordinary people's daily life. At first, they may just take the surplus crops at home to many places for money, and then buy back some necessities that they can't produce, such as salt and oil. Some of them who have no other special skills to make a living gradually turn this activity of selling goods in the market into their long-term lifestyle, that is, the initial embryonic form of the "occupation" of mobile vendors.

It can be seen that if you only occasionally take things to the market to exchange money, you should not be considered a "peddler" in the strict sense. Only by selling your life as a long-term business can you really become a "vendor", that is, a mobile vendor today.

In ancient China, vendors usually didn't have to pay any fees. People trade freely and voluntarily in the market, which is just a market where people gather during the day. In some places, it is illegal for a bully to bully others and extort "protection money". The imperial court usually does not levy "market management fees" on the people, because the people have already paid heavy taxes and corvees. As long as it does not affect the normal order of the market, does not buy or sell prohibited items stipulated by the court, and does not violate the laws of the court, people can trade freely in the market without paying any fees. Moreover, the more prosperous the market, the more prosperous the dynasty.

In ancient China, "selling husbands and women" has always maintained this natural existence state, and the court also allowed it to develop unhindered and flourished for thousands of years.

Second, small traders in modern China (1840-1949)

The natural prosperity and development of "selling husbands and women" continued until the end of Qing Dynasty, which was the beginning of modern history of China. This period is a turning point in the development history of mobile manufacturers. From ancient times to modern times, mobile vendors have not changed in essence, but their original natural and prosperous living conditions have been completely broken by chaos and even melee.

The modern history of China began at 1840 and ended at 1949. The whole modern history of China is a history of China becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The people of China were oppressed by the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and the Qing government was corrupt and incompetent, making the people miserable. There are problems with the livelihood of small business hawkers, their survival is not guaranteed, and they have no right to safeguard their own interests, let alone prosperity and management order.

However, in such difficult times, small business vendors are still struggling to survive. Despite the constant disputes and wars, they still shuttle through the streets. There are vendors in the countryside and villagers go to the market. Nothing can stop people from living. People can't have breakfast without vendors, and they also sell fresh fruits in season, which makes people's lives convenient, and vendors also play a very important and irreplaceable role in people's lives.

Today, the founders of many century-old brands and large enterprises even started their businesses from scratch by small vendors. In the early years, they started by setting up stalls and shops along the street, and later developed into big restaurants, restaurants and shops. Take the famous snack bar in Chengdu as an example. Chengdu snacks are usually named after the surname of the vendor and the street where the snacks are located. Signs are colorful, and are related to the characteristics of the industry and the scenery where the store is located. For example, Chen Mapo Tofu is an old and famous shop named "China Time-honored Brand" by the state, which was founded in the early years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1862). There are also famous snacks in Chengdu, such as Dandan Noodles, Maoxuewang, Husband and Wife Lung Slices, etc. These are the most famous snack bars in Chengdu, which started from vendors.

Despite the chaos in this period, vendors at the turning point still exist and actively seek living space.

Third, in the early days of the founding of New China, vendors gradually disappeared (1949-1978), 1949, 10 New China was born, and the people of China were liberated and turned over to be their own masters. However, after the liberation of New China, small traders began to die out.

After thousands of years of development, why did vendors gradually disappear after the founding of New China?

The economy of old China was extremely backward. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the civil war, the economy was severely damaged. Most private enterprises are basically at a standstill, prices are soaring, inflation and market speculation are serious, and people's lives are very difficult. During the period of 1949, China also suffered from a serious flood, and the whole country was seriously affected, which required rescue and reconstruction. In addition, feudal remnants and secret agents are secretly carrying out sabotage activities in various places, and imperialism is also eyeing the periphery.

The construction of new China began under such obstacles. Referring to the Soviet model, China chose the road of planned economy. The government mobilized the masses to invest in Liancun Supply and Marketing Cooperative, and the collective business developed and expanded. From 65438 to 0956, after socialist transformation, most private enterprises were brought into the cooperative track. It is through various public-private partnerships, cooperative shops, cooperative groups, consignment, procurement and distribution that the government has brought small business hawkers into the national planned economic system, putting an end to the germination of capitalism as much as possible, and putting an end to people's opportunities for speculation and personal gain.

Since then, before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978, vendors have basically disappeared nationwide. Even if they sell it alone, they are secretive and dare not sweep the world. Food and materials are scarce, and people live a hard life under the planned economic arrangement of the country. They are waiting for the free and open economic era to come again.

Four, since the reform and opening up-the recovery period, prosperity period and contradiction period of mobile vendors (1978 -2008)

From 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee announced the implementation of reform and opening up, and in 2008, after 30 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shaking changes. Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, the development of mobile vendors has experienced three periods: recovery, prosperity and social contradictions.

1, 1978-1988, the recovery period of mobile traders Since 1978, China's social transformation has entered a stage of rapid or accelerated development due to the implementation of internal reform and opening up. Since the end of 1970s, due to the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, China's individual and private enterprises, catering industry and service industry have re-emerged and become increasingly prosperous. Among them, it also includes small business hawkers who almost disappeared before.

Under the impact of the tide of commodity economy, the rural labor force has been quickly and fully released. With the stability of the new China regime, China's economy began to recover and develop. Vendors, once one of the most active factors in the economic tide, also began to recover rapidly and appeared on the streets of towns one after another, adding vitality to economic development. It has injected freedom and fresh vitality into people's rigid and regular life under the original planned economy system. At the same time, as a useful supplement to the public sector in the market economy, it has made great contributions to the life of urban people and the development of urban economy.

After ten years of reform and opening-up, mobile vendors reappear and are like a duck to water in the wave of market economy.

2. 1988-1998, the flourishing period of mobile vendors. After 20 years of reform and opening up, the development of mobile vendors has been very mature, covering every corner of the city and involving various industries, reaching the most prosperous and prosperous period since the founding of New China. Many people make a living as businessmen, so many people embark on the road of getting rich, from stalls to shops, from shops to buildings, from buildings to enterprises, from enterprises to chain stores. Most of the goods sold by mobile vendors win the market at low prices, and many of the goods they sell are not available in regular shopping malls and markets. In this regard, mobile vendors are convenient for citizens to buy and irreplaceable. People enthusiastically joined this team, which not only obtained their own living conditions, but also made great positive contributions to the prosperity of the city, the development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living conditions.

3.1998 —— In 2008, during the contradictory period of 30 years of reform and opening up, the state and people summarized the great achievements made by China in the past 30 years. At the same time, it also summarizes many existing problems. Some problems are getting more and more serious and need to be paid attention to and solved urgently. The problem of mobile vendors is one of the most representative and widely related problems among many problems.

Vendors not only bring richness and convenience to people's lives, but also bring various problems and influences to the construction and development of cities. Urbanization is a phenomenon with objective laws with the development of social productive forces, and it is a natural historical process of the transformation from a traditional backward rural society to a modern advanced urban society. Mobile vendors have become one of the most important factors affecting urban development.

Impact 1: In terms of urban construction, mobile vendors have become one of the important factors affecting the appearance of the city. Street vendors' cars are littered everywhere, which affects the beauty of urban blocks and destroys the clean and tidy image of the city.

Impact 2: Mobile vendors not only bring convenience to people's lives, but also bring many serious traffic problems. Where there are mobile vendors, people often gather together, and some narrow streets become more inaccessible. Spacious roads become crowded and narrow, which can easily cause some accidents.

Thirdly, the survival of mobile vendors in cities has also brought more serious environmental problems. After buying what these vendors sell on the street, people will throw away the rubbish on the roadside, disposable tableware will flood every corner of the street, and many of them will even be put into flower beds and viewing pools. The workload of cleaning workers is getting bigger and bigger, and the environmental pollution is getting more and more serious.

Fourth, more and more migrant workers are pouring into cities, which brings inconvenience to urban population management. People who come to the city to make a living rent in dilapidated shacks or tube-shaped buildings, and their living and sanitary conditions are very poor. They compete with the local residents of the city for all kinds of resources every day, and it is difficult to solve the children's learning and education problems. The floating population is wandering everywhere, and even many lawless elements take the opportunity to make trouble, which makes it difficult for the government to regulate and manage.

The fifth problem is also one of the most serious problems brought by mobile vendors themselves: health problems. Due to the lack of norms and constraints of mobile vendors themselves, it is difficult to effectively guarantee the quality and hygiene safety of their goods and food. It has brought great hidden dangers to the health of residents, especially children. There are also some potential problems, which are unique to the city. These problems further aggravate the contradiction between mobile vendors, state law enforcement personnel and formal commercial shops.

After 30 years of reform and opening up, it has brought abnormal economic freedom, openness and prosperity. At the same time, the contradiction between mobile vendors and all aspects of society has become increasingly acute and prominent.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Governance Period and Reform of Mobile Vendors (2008 -20 10 to present)

After entering the new Millennium, the problem of mobile vendors has become more common and serious, and the government has to face up to it and coordinate to solve it. Eliminating them completely is obviously not the best and final solution. Only by carefully and comprehensively examining the historical origin, present situation, existing value and social significance of mobile vendors can we put forward reasonable and clear solutions to various problems caused by mobile vendors: governance. In our research report on global partnership, the Global Governance Committee defines "governance" as: "Governance is the sum of many ways in which various public or private individuals and institutions manage their affairs. This is a continuous process of coordinating conflicts or different interests and taking joint action. It includes formal systems and rules that have the right to force people to obey, as well as various informal systems that people agree or think are in line with their interests. Governance includes control and conflict mediation. The best governance of mobile vendors is to actively bring them into the government's public management and public services, that is, to reasonably control and serve them, so as to guide and promote their healthier and better development.

From 2008 to now, after summing up the great achievements and existing problems in the 30 years of reform and opening up, China has begun to take new steps. Times are different, old problems are facing new situations, and treatment has new angles and methods. Developing and dealing with problems with the pace of the times is the real way to keep pace with the times, so as not to fall behind and make mistakes and failures.

On the issue of mobile vendors, many local government departments have started new attempts, and the state has also taken some new measures to regulate and manage them.

On July 2, 2009, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Individual Industrial and Commercial Households (Draft for Comment), the most striking of which is that "vendors without fixed business premises apply for registration as individual industrial and commercial households, and the registered items do not include business premises." Regardless of whether the new regulations mean the legalization of mobile vendors, at least the fate of mobile vendors has attracted public attention, been recognized and actively faced, and even sought proper resettlement and management reform.

Conclusion of intransitive verbs

Facts speak louder than words and truth comes from history. Only in the long river of history, tracing to the source, and constantly understanding and improving in the process of practice, can we find the root of solving the problem.

Mobile vendors have a long history of thousands of years, and have been widely existed, developed and passed down to this day. Although they have been banned and eliminated, they still exist widely today. This result can fully prove its value and rationality. Frederickson once wrote in his book: "The social justice of public administration is to promote political power and economic welfare to those who lack the support of political and economic resources and are at a disadvantage." Mobile vendors are such a vulnerable group, which should exist reasonably and be supported. Nowadays, China society is a two-oriented society that pays equal attention to management and service. Therefore, if the light pipe does not serve its existence, or if the light term develops freely without management, it will be placed in a disorderly and chaotic situation. Only let it go and serve its reasonable and legal existence; Only by grasping it with one hand, putting its existence in restraint and order, moderately relaxing and managing it properly can we give mobile traders a bright future.

Such a future is exactly what the government departments should consider and explore. I believe that in the near future, mobile providers will collectively see this promising and promising future.