Does anyone have information about Chen Balhu Banner?

Chen Balhu Banner

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Published time: 2006-3-3 14:04:10 Number of views: 43 times

Geographical location Chenbalhu Banner is located in the northwest of Hulunbuir City, at 118°22′ east longitude. 30″～121°10′45″, north latitude 48°43′18″～50°10′35″. The entire flag is about 122 kilometers wide from east to west and 125 kilometers long from north to south. It borders Yakeshi City and Ergun Banner in the east and northeast respectively, Hailar District in the southeast, Ewenki Autonomous Banner in the south, and Xinbarhu in the west. Left Banner, facing Russia across the Ergun River in the northwest. The Sino-Russian border is 233 kilometers long (the entire border is water bounded).

Topography Chenbalhu Banner is located in the transition zone from the western end of Daxing'an to the Hulunbuir High Plains. The terrain gradually decreases from northeast to southwest. The eastern half is composed of low and middle hills in the Greater Khingan Mountains, and the western half is undulating high plains (about 600 to 700 meters above sea level). There is a fixed and semi-fixed sand belt running east-west on the south bank of the Hailar River - the Hulunbuir Sand Land. It forms a horseshoe-shaped basin surrounded by low hills and hills on the east, north and west sides. The hills belong to the mountain system at the western foot of the Daxinganling Mountains. In the east and north, there is Sanqi Mountain, which is the highest (1075.8 meters), as well as Guogudaoala Mountain, Kochi Goraba Mountain, Hadhan Mountain, Kuokondolu Mountain and Adria Mountain.

Climate The eastern part of Chenbalhu Banner has a mid-temperate semi-humid continental climate, and the rest has a mid-temperate semi-arid continental climate, with an average annual temperature of -5℃~1.5℃. The average temperature in January over the years is -27.9℃, and the average temperature in July is 19.6℃. The snow cover period lasts about 210 days. The average annual precipitation is 290 to 400 mm; the seasonal distribution of precipitation is uneven, concentrated in summer, and the weather is resistant to heat in the same season. Precipitation varies greatly from year to year. The maximum precipitation in the past year was 542.9 mm (1984), and the minimum precipitation in the past year was 156.0 mm (1989). The extreme maximum temperature is 38.4℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -49℃. The average temperature is 2200~2400℃. The frost-free period is 100 to 114 days. Early frost occurs in mid-September, and late frost occurs in mid-May.

The main hydrological rivers include the Ergun River, Hailar River, Morgele River, Teni River, Gen River, and Hui River. The total length of the trunk and tributaries is 960 kilometers, and the average total runoff volume is 5.284 billion cubic meters. rice. There are 317 large and small lakes, including 191 freshwater lakes. Huhnuoer Lake is the largest, with a water area of ??29,000 acres. The groundwater in the east is very rich, with 95 springs.

Natural resources The proven mineral resources in Chenbalhu Banner include 13 kinds of minerals including coal, iron sulfur, fluorite, thenardite, copper molybdenum, iron and zinc, limestone, perlite, and black quartz diorite. . There are Baorixile (reserves of 5.5 billion tons), Bayinhada (reserves of 4.9 billion tons), two large coal mines, and small coal mines in West Uzhur and Trantu. There are Badaguan (reserves of 140,000 tons of copper and 20,000 tons of molybdenum) and Badaguan (reserves of 61,000 tons of copper and 4,000 tons of molybdenum) medium-sized deposits. There are medium-sized fluorite deposits in Qiyi (reserves of 114,000 tons) and Dongfanghong (270,000 tons). Glauber's salt has medium-sized deposits (reserves of 1.25 million tons), Xihaoluponol, Donghongjinol, and Haranol mines. There is a large bed of Liuyi pyrite (reserves of 8.09 million tons). The grassland area is 17,200 square kilometers, accounting for 80.1% of the land area, and the per capita grassland is 513 acres. Pastures fall into 9 categories and 54 types. Excellent grassland accounts for 33.3% of the total grassland area, good grassland accounts for 26.5%, and the grass yield per mu is more than 300 kilograms. The total amount of forage grass is 7.65 billion kilograms. The grass quality is good and pollution-free. It is exported to Japan and other countries. The theoretical livestock carrying capacity is 2.727 million sheep units. There is great potential for developing animal husbandry. There are 553 species of wild plants, belonging to 275 genera and 71 families, of which 69.4% are feed plants. There are 76 kinds of high-quality forage.

Among them, there are 240 species of economic and medicinal plants including Bupleurum, Radix Codonopsis, Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, apricot, elderberry, mushroom, day lily, water pole, wild leek, etc. Reed resources are abundant and the dry weight storage capacity can reach 15,000 tons. There are ten kinds of wild animals including deer, roe deer, bear, wild boar, lynx, otter, muskrat, marmot, fox, raccoon dog, tiger, wolf, flying dragon, swan, wild goose, black-bone chicken, gray chicken and wild duck. The forest area is 96,400 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 6.1%, and the total standing stock volume is 8.807 million cubic meters. Mainly include birch, aspen, larch, sylvestris pine, etc. The per capita forest area is 1.9 hectares.

Overview The total area of ??Chenbalhu Banner is 21,192 square kilometers. The entire flag governs 3 towns and 5 sumu. In 2002, the permanent population of the banner was 56,204, including 20,084 agricultural and animal husbandry people, 36,120 non-agricultural and animal husbandry people; 29,176 ethnic minority people, with a natural population growth rate of 4.07‰ and a mortality rate of 5.78‰.

In 2002, the GDP of the entire flag was 618.68 million yuan (current price), a year-on-year increase of 13.1%, of which the primary industry completed 244.1 million yuan, the secondary industry completed 164.51 million yuan, and the third industry completed 164.51 million yuan. The industry completed 210.07 million yuan. The three industries each account for 39, 27, and 34 percent of the national economic structure. Fiscal revenue reached 51.65 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.1%, of which local fiscal revenue reached 34.96 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 59.7%. The balance of various deposits was 344.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%; the balance of various loans was 217.16 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.95%; the balance of urban and rural residents' savings was 248.97 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.88%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 5,036 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 90%; the per capita income of herdsmen reached 3,418 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%. Fixed asset investment amounted to 88.36 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.5%.

Animal husbandry In 2002, the annual number of livestock in Chenbalhu Banner was 740,500, a year-on-year increase of 12.2. The number of livestock in the calendar year was 466,838, a year-on-year increase of 7.73, including 31,765 female animals and 408,402 fine and improved breed livestock. The total meat output is 10,000 tons; milk output is 45,018 tons, including 43,217 tons of commercial milk. The wool output was 450 tons, the cowhide output was 36,074 pieces, and the sheepskin output was 219,663 pieces. 132 new permanent sheds were built, 12 new motor-driven wells were built, a total of 5,895 square kilometers of waterless grassland was developed, 16 mechanized medicinal baths were installed, and 1,652 lawn rakes were installed. 9.8 million poods of fodder were harvested throughout the year.

In 2002, the forestry Chenbalhu Banner Grassland Nature Reserve covered an area of ??7,000 square kilometers, with a total area of ??artificial grass planting of 0.8 hectares, including 0.4 hectares of new species; a total of 400 pasture fences, covering an area of ??4.7 hectares, of which new species were planted. An increase of 2.7 hectares; 353 hectares of artificial afforestation, 7 hectares of seedlings, and 667 hectares of sandy land closed for afforestation; the rodent eradication rate was 91.

Agriculture In 2002, the crop sowing area in Chenbalhu Banner was 41,477 hectares, of which the grain crop sowing area was 12,863 hectares, and the total grain output was 46,011 tons; the oil crop sowing area was 24,327 hectares, and the total output was 38,582 tons; The potato sowing area is 268 hectares; the vegetable sowing area is 219 hectares.

Industry In 2002, the total industrial output value of Chenbalhu Banner reached 234.82 million yuan (current price), a year-on-year increase of 7.86. Among them, the output value of heavy industry was 200.99 million yuan, and the output value of light industry was 33.83 million yuan. By economic type, the total output value of state-owned industry was 139.22 million yuan, the total output value of collective industry was 34.95 million yuan, the total output value of joint-stock cooperative industrial enterprises was 51.62 million yuan, the total output value of joint-stock enterprises was 8.66 million yuan, and the total output value of other types of industry was 370,000 yuan. The annual industrial sales output value was 225.36 million yuan. The main industrial products include 2.953 million tons of raw coal, 7,810 cubic meters of wood, 31.05 million kWh of electricity, 39.73 million red bricks, and 1,513 tons of dairy products.

Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications In 2002, Chenbalhu Banner had a passenger volume of 300,000 passengers, a passenger turnover of 12.99 million people/km, a freight volume of 282,000 tons, and a freight turnover of 13,201,000 tons/km. The postal and telecommunications business volume was 17.48 million yuan, including 8.97 million yuan for telecommunications and 2.01 million yuan for postal services. The total business volume of China Mobile and China Unicom exceeded 6.5 million yuan. There are 12,070 fixed telephones and 8,400 mobile telephones in the whole flag.

Urban Construction 2002 was the year with the greatest construction intensity in the history of Chenbalhu Banner. More than 80 million yuan was invested throughout the year and the construction of 16 key urban projects was completed. A new municipal square of 30,000 square meters and a children's park of 20,000 square meters were built; 3,000 meters of asphalt roads were laid, 22,000 square meters of sidewalk slabs, 26,000 square meters of lawns, 10,000 square meters of non-motorized lanes were extended, and 6,000 meters of drainage pipes were built. The water supply pipeline is 3,500 meters; the new "Golden Grassland" central market of 8,550 square meters and the trade center building are 2,400 square meters; the cinema is renovated into a comprehensive cultural activity venue; an investment of 120,000 yuan is invested to build an activity center for veteran cadres; on both sides of Central Street Plant lawns and trees, renovate the central street street lamps, and extend the branch lamps by 2,000 meters; all buildings on both sides of the central street will be painted and decorated, and all optical cables, cable TV and water supply facilities will be buried underground.

Ecological Construction In 2002, Chenbalhu Banner built 100 water-based supporting grass coulombs and grazed 300,000 livestock. Completed the construction of 45 kilometers of fenced green channels on both sides of National Highway 301, afforestation of 62 hectares of sandy land and degraded grassland on both sides of the national highway, and no-till reseeding of 10,000 acres of improved pasture. Throughout the year, 30,000 acres of afforestation was carried out by aerial seeding, 200,000 acres of mountains and sand were closed to cultivate forests, 26,000 acres of ecological afforestation were carried out in spring and autumn, and 2.88 million trees were planted. Invested 1.25 million yuan to establish a national-level standardized nursery.

Tourism industry In 2002, the whole country received 79,400 tourists, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%, and various tourist attractions achieved a turnover of 4.04 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43%. Hohnuoer Scenic Area joined the Hulunbuir Lily Ecological Tourism Group, and the Golden Horde Khan Tribe was promoted to a national "AA" level tourist attraction. Mordauga Xianghe Construction Company was introduced to invest 2.38 million yuan to build a Russian folk customs park. The first phase has now been completed. project. Published the brochure "Splendid Grassland Chen Balhu". Successfully received important guests such as Qiao Shi, former Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and Edmund Ho Hau Wah, Chief Executive of the Macau Special Administrative Region.

Education Culture Health In 2002, there were 17 primary and secondary schools in Chenbalhu Banner. There are 469 full-time teachers in primary schools and 331 in ordinary middle schools; there are 5,010 students in primary schools and 3,563 in ordinary middle schools. There is 1 kindergarten with 34 kindergarten teaching staff, including 18 full-time teachers, and 916 children in the kindergarten. Accelerate the development of education, invest 6 million yuan throughout the year, and build new teaching buildings of 6,068 square meters for No. 1 and No. 2 Middle School. Carry out the construction of science and technology demonstration bases and promote the transformation of science and technology into modern productivity. This year, the benefits from the application and promotion of advanced technologies reached 2 million yuan. Bayankuren Town is a science and technology demonstration town, and the Banner Science and Technology Demonstration Base has been confirmed as a municipal science and technology demonstration base. It has also been rated as "the top ten star-rated science popularization demonstration bases in the region". Strengthen radio and television publicity work, invest 720,000 yuan to renovate the broadcast studio, purchase equipment, digitize filming, recording, and editing, and launch self-organized programs. The Banner Ulan Muqi performed 65 times in the countryside, with an audience of 48,000. There are 15 health institutions in the whole banner, with 448 health technicians and 183 medical beds. Comprehensively implemented the "National Fitness Plan Outline", represented Hulunbuir City in the chess competition of the 10th Autonomous Region Games and won first place.

Livestock “Seed Project” In 2002, Chenbalhu Banner strengthened the construction of improved dairy breeding system and meat sheep breeding system. The 23 dairy cold breeding stations in the banner completed the cold breeding improvement of 3,000 dairy cows. Hulunbuir sheep selected 10 core groups with 8,900 sheep. The expansion farm provided 180 fine-bred rams to the core group, forming a meat sheep breeding system with the core group in the expansion farm and the core groups connected to the herdsmen. On August 17, the breeding work of "Hulunbuir Sheep" passed the inspection and acceptance by the national expert group.

Public Security Traffic Management In 2002, the Chenbalhu Banner Traffic Police Brigade successfully passed the standard assessment and acceptance of the autonomous region’s standardized construction. Outstanding achievements have been made in team building, business construction and public security traffic management. This brigade pays attention to publicity work, using radio and television, dispatching publicity vehicles, posting slogans, distributing leaflets, etc. to carry out traffic safety publicity activities, educating more than 1,300 people throughout the year. At the beginning of the new year, we should study, deploy and implement Spring Festival transportation work as early as possible to ensure Spring Festival transportation safety. We carried out special management and cracked down on fake license plates and unlicensed vehicles, dealing with 238 unlicensed motorcycles and punishing 178 people. The service procedures were simplified and the registration procedures for motor vehicles were handled centrally for 312 households. We carried out special treatment and rectification work on over-wide vehicles transporting forage, and inspected more than 6,000 vehicles, including 650 over-wide vehicles. During holidays and important meetings, 24-hour patrols are carried out to ensure safe and smooth roads.

Investment In 2002, the whole flag introduced 128 million yuan of foreign capital, including 72 million yuan of domestic and foreign capital and 680,000 US dollars of foreign capital. The main projects include Fujian Changfu Group's liquid milk production line, "Three Green" milk grass base, "Clintek" milk grass base, Hohnuoer Ranch, American Gemdale Group's organic compound fertilizer and pellet feed processing, etc.