What are the measures to ensure safe and civilized construction of the factory complex project?

Summary of measures to ensure safe and civilized construction of factory complex projects: Production safety is a very important management content for construction companies. Only by ensuring safety can progress and quality be improved.

Section 1 Civilized Construction Measures

1. Overall Measures

1. The construction site is established with the project manager as the leader, construction workers, full-time safety officers, and administrative personnel. People participate in the civilized and standardized management organization and implement the "Zhejiang Jianjian (1997) No. 282" document.

2. Establish a civilized and standardized construction site management system for this project and the site environment.

3. Educate employees to establish socialist moral standards, strictly prohibit gatherings for gambling, alcohol abuse, fights and incidents that disturb social security and residents’ living order, and establish an image of civilized construction.

II. Implementation measures

1. According to the general construction plan, the construction site shall be divided and arranged, the construction, living, and material storage and transportation areas shall be clearly defined, the roads within the site shall be protected, and the ground drainage shall be orderly. , build walls around the site, set up eye-catching five signs and one picture at major entrances and exits and prominent locations, to supervise and create a civilized, safe and standardized atmosphere on the construction site.

2. In order to protect the environment, it is necessary to prevent construction pollution, protect the site environment, and prevent cement dust pollution. Mud will be discharged according to the site provided by relevant departments, construction waste will be cleared away in a timely manner, and processes with noise sources will be constructed within a time limit to prevent disturbing residents.

3. Strictly follow the provisions of the general construction plan, stack construction materials in a centralized manner, have a dedicated person responsible for receiving and sending management, and establish an accounting and management system.

4. Set up a firefighting leadership group at the construction site and establish a firefighting responsibility system. Sufficient fire-fighting equipment should be configured according to the type of building in the construction site environment, managed by dedicated personnel, and failed equipment should be regularly inspected and replaced in a timely manner so that it is ready for use at any time. The use of electric stoves, kerosene stoves, and electric heaters is strictly prohibited on the construction site. Establish an application system for the management of open flames, strengthen the management of the use of flammable and explosive materials, and prevent fire and explosion accidents.

5. The construction site has a staff canteen and restaurant in the living area. The canteen is equipped with airtight rooms, refrigeration and disinfection facilities and a meal distribution window. Canteen cooks must have health certificates before they can work.

6. The employee dormitories are separated from the construction site. The size of the indoor beds complies with the regulations and are neatly furnished. The rooms are kept clean. Each room has a room manager responsible for health and security management.

7. The construction site is equipped with separate toilets for men and women and separate bathrooms for men and women, as well as a washing room. Sewage is discharged through the urban sewer network and is not allowed to be discharged arbitrarily.

8. Set up a civilized entertainment room on the construction site to guide employees to carry out a civilized and healthy corporate cultural life.

9. In order to establish a civilized and standardized construction environment, masonry walls are laid out according to the general construction plan to isolate the construction site from the outside world. The main passages of the site are poured with 15cm thick concrete and hardened.

10. Stack various materials according to the construction plan, and do not throw them away when dismantling and transporting formwork and scaffolding to reduce noise pollution.

11. Drainage ditches and sedimentation tanks should be prepared in front of the mixing station and cleaned frequently to prevent sewage from being discharged into municipal management.

12. Set up a car wash station and high-pressure water pump at the entrance and exit of the site, and have dedicated personnel wash the cars on site. On windy days and in summer, the roads on site should be regularly sprinkled with water to moisten them to reduce dust, and the saw room and mixing shed should be closed.

13. Assign a dedicated person to be responsible for cleaning and stacking materials on site to keep the site tidy at all times.

14. Strictly abide by the relevant regulations on city sanitation, city appearance, and site appearance management.

Section 2 Safety Production Measures

Safety production is a very important management content for construction companies. Only by ensuring safety can progress and quality be improved.

Therefore, whether the safety production system is complete and whether the safety measures are reliable is directly related to the image of the enterprise and the formation of a safety target system. The overall target value is the most basic safety indicator, and the target value of the next layer should be slightly higher to ensure that the upper level The realization of the first-level safety goal; in safety management, we must adhere to the principle that production must manage safety, the principle of safety first, the principle of prevention first, the principle of dynamic management, the principle of comprehensive control and the principle of focusing on on-site safety. .

General requirements for safety production management: raise awareness, improve the system, implement measures, and strictly manage. Establish a complete safety production assurance system, including: organizational assurance system (see attached table) institutional assurance system (composed of four aspects: position management, measure management, investment and material management, and daily management) technical assurance system (including safety technical specifications and standards and multi-field five-link technologies) investment assurance system and information assurance system.

Based on the characteristics of this project, we should focus on the safety management system, protection for high-altitude operations, construction electricity and main machinery. The overall target value is to prevent major accidents and the annual minor injury rate. 0. Below 15.

Safety Production Responsibility System

Establish and improve the safety production responsibility system of all levels and departments. Responsibilities are assigned to individuals. Each economic contract must have clear safety indicators and include rewards and punishments. included guarantee measures. A safety production agreement must be signed between the general subcontractor.

Responsibility system of management personnel

(1) The production department reasonably organizes production and implements safety regulations and construction organization plans

Strengthen on-site level management and establish safety Civilized production order, when there is a conflict between production and safety, production must obey safety, and no illegal orders are allowed.

(2) The technical department shall strictly follow the relevant safety technical specifications, standards and procedures to formulate construction technology and other technical requirements, propose corresponding safety technical measures, prepare safety technical education in conjunction with relevant departments, and participate in safety inspections. Propose corrective measures for safety factors, and be responsible for technical appraisal of safety equipment and instruments and research work on safety technology research projects. '

(3) The mechanical power department is equipped with safety protection devices for all electromechanical equipment, strengthens regular inspection, repair and maintenance to ensure safe operation, is responsible for the certification work of on-the-job personnel, and is responsible for the maintenance of large machinery File installation, disassembly, transportation plan and acceptance records of equipment.

(4) The materials department ensures the supply of qualified materials required for safety, and purchases, distributes and recycles labor protection supplies. All materials must comply with national standards and be inspected regularly, and any unqualified materials must be reported and updated in a timely manner.

(5) The financial department will include the production safety measure plan in the production financial plan in accordance with regulations, and earmark funds for special purposes to ensure the implementation of funds and supervise their reasonable use.

(6) The labor and wage department supervises and inspects the implementation of labor protection supplies distribution standards, cooperates with relevant departments in special work assessment, certification and annual review work, reasonably allocates labor force, and controls Work overtime, do not fight due to fatigue, and implement a balance between work and rest.

(7) The health department manages the labor hygiene conditions on site, promptly proposes measures to prevent and improve sanitary conditions, provides preventive drugs, participates in on-site inspections, and performs fly prevention, rodent control, and disinfection Mosquito killing work, and actively organize rescue and treatment work in case of work-related injuries.

(8) The trade union department must supervise and inspect the implementation of national labor protection policies and laws, participate in safety production inspections, promptly discover and stop illegal command and illegal operation behaviors, and supervise and inspect the handling and prevention of work-related injuries. measures, and supervise the distribution and use of labor protection supplies.

(9) The safety management department actively assists leaders in carrying out safety production work, implements safety production measures, regulations and construction site rules and regulations, conducts supervision and inspection, does a good job in education and establishes various ledgers , timely grasp the dynamics of production safety, and propose and implement preventive measures.

Enterprise workers must carry out three-level safety education and employee training

Three-level education refers to the education of the company, project department and class. Workers who change types of work must carry out safety safety education for new types of work. For technical education, workers should master the operating skills of this type of work and be familiar with the safety and technical operating procedures of this type of work. It is necessary to carefully establish an "employee labor protection registration card" and make records in a timely manner. Provide safety training for operating employees on new technologies and new processes, and they will be employed with certificates after passing the standards.

Provide safety disclosures for individual projects

Conduct comprehensive and targeted safety technical disclosures, and those receiving the disclosures must complete the signature procedures.

Special workers must hold a certificate to work

Special operators must pass the training and examination before working with a certificate. The operation certificate must be reviewed and cannot be used for an extended period. The roster must be complete.

Safety inspection

A safety inspection system must be established with time, requirements, and clear key locations and dangerous positions. Safety inspections should be recorded, and hidden dangers discovered should be rectified in a timely manner, with specific personnel, time, and measures being determined. Tower cranes, derricks and scaffolding must be carefully inspected and accepted and listed for use after passing the standards.

The team must conduct "three inductions" including induction briefing, induction inspection, induction records and a weekly "one comment" safety activity before starting work. There must be assessment measures for the safety activities of the team.

Safety monitoring

Deploy safety monitoring personnel in the construction area as needed. All personnel must wear badges and take up their posts after training. Specific requirements for floor safety monitoring are formulated before implementation.

"Five signs and one picture" and safety signs

The construction site must have "five signs and one picture", that is, the construction unit and construction site name signs, the six disciplines of safety production signs, Fire notice board, safety and no major accident record board, list of main management personnel of the construction site and general construction plan.

To promote safe production, safety propaganda slogans or safety warning signs must be hung at major construction sites, operating points, dangerous areas, and main entrances.

Protection for high-altitude operations

1. The construction of this project is high-altitude operations, and safety protection operations for high-altitude operations should be carried out and safety technical measures should be prepared in accordance with the national safety technical regulations.

2. The edge protection plan uses integral steel pipe scaffolding to serve as a protective frame during the construction of the main structure.

3. The steel pipe scaffolding should be prepared and erected according to the requirements of the plan and regulations.

4. Roof openings, pipe wellheads, etc. in the floors should be sealed layer by layer, and horizontally blocked every third floor.

5. Employees on site, especially the erection workers, must clearly use the "Three Treasures".

Construction electricity

1. Establish and improve the construction site safety management system, on-site temporary electricity use responsibility system and safety operating procedures. The construction site must have a person in charge of temporary electricity use at the construction site, and the specific work scope of the temporary electricity use electrician must be clearly defined. In addition to being marked with numbers, distribution boxes and switch boxes must also be marked with the name of the responsible electrician. The electrician will be responsible for the shutdown, power supply, and maintenance of the box.

2. Establish and improve temporary safety technical files for construction sites. The file must include: temporary power construction organization design and modification information, safety technical briefing information, temporary power project inspection form,

technical test, inspection voucher and dispatch record of electrical equipment, grounding resistance test record , regular inspection sheets, electrician maintenance work records, etc.; the temporary electricity construction organization design must comply with the actual situation of construction production restrictions and the requirements of the "Technical Regulations for the Safety of Temporary Electricity at Construction Sites" JGJ46-88, and must perform approval procedures.

3. Equipment for temporary power use at the construction site must be standardized and must be set up in strict accordance with the requirements of the "Temporary Power Use Construction Organization Design".

4. The power supply system must implement TN-S system (three-phase five-wire system).

5. The power distribution system implements a "Level 2 or above leakage protection system"; leakage protectors must be installed in the main distribution box and switch box; the switch box must follow the principle of "one machine, one gate, one protection" "Principle: The parameter selection of the leakage protection device must comply with the specification requirements.

6. Wires and switches should be selected according to the actual electrical load required at the construction site; the settings of distribution boxes and switch boxes, and the laying of lines should be based on the geographical location of the construction equipment at the construction site. Arrange scientifically and rationally; the power supply system implements a three-level power distribution method and a two-level leakage protection system.

7. Strengthen the inspection and maintenance of temporary power systems at construction sites. All distribution boxes and switch boxes should have doors and locks, and the schematic diagram of the box should be pasted on the inner surface of the corresponding box; all boxes and circuits should be inspected and repaired at least once a month; during maintenance, the corresponding first-level power supply must be turned on and combined Open the gate and cut off the power, hang a power outage sign, and live work is strictly prohibited.

Main machinery

1. The vertical transportation facilities that are being trial-produced for the first time must undergo strict load and safety device performance tests to ensure that they meet the design requirements (including safety requirements) before they can be put into use. .

2. The equipment should be installed on a reliable basis. The foundation should have sufficient bearing capacity and stability, and be equipped with good drainage measures.

3. The equipment must be comprehensively inspected and maintained before use to ensure that the equipment is in good condition. Equipment that has not been inspected and maintained cannot be used.

4. Strictly follow the installation procedures and regulations of the equipment when installing and connecting the equipment. For equipment used for the first time, if the engineering conditions cannot fully meet the installation requirements, or under more complex and difficult conditions, detailed installation measures should be formulated and installed in accordance with the provisions of the measures.

5. To ensure safety during the erection process, the following precautions should be taken: a. Personnel working at heights must wear safety belts; b. Set up temporary supports, cables or wall-attached tie-down devices in a timely manner according to regulations; c. Work under unified command; d. Stop other operations that hinder erection safety in the installation area.

(1) After the equipment is installed, a comprehensive inspection should be made to see if the quality of the installation meets the requirements, and existing problems should be solved in a timely manner. Then a no-load and load test run should be carried out to determine whether the test run is normal. , spreaders, hanging disks, safety insurance and braking devices, etc. are reliable. It can only be delivered for use if there are no problems.

(2) Equipment should be operated and managed by specialized personnel. Illegal operations and overloading are strictly prohibited. When equipment malfunctions or operates abnormally, it should be stopped immediately and resolved in a timely manner.

(3) The winch located outside the machine should be equipped with a safe working shed. The operator's view must not be obstructed. When the working level is high and observation and dialogue are difficult, reliable solutions should be adopted, such as adding winch positioning devices, intercom equipment or multi-level communication methods.

(4) High-voltage lines in the working area should generally be removed or rerouted. When they cannot be removed, a safe working distance should be maintained.

Small and medium-sized machines:

Small machines include mortar machines, woodworking flat (pressing) tools, manual electric tools, welding machines, acetylene, water pumps, and equipment needed for decoration and installation projects. Machinery and tools. Appropriate safe operating procedures should be followed.

Fire prevention safety

1. Establish a fire prevention responsibility system at the construction site with clear responsibilities. Set up full-time fire prevention cadres and dedicated firefighters in accordance with regulations, establish fire prevention files and fill them out correctly.

2. Establish a voluntary fire brigade in accordance with regulations, have dedicated personnel in charge, and formulate education and training plans and management methods.

3. Relevant regulations must be established for key locations (danger warehouses, paint rooms, carpentry rooms, etc.) and have dedicated personnel to manage them. Implement responsibilities. Set warning signs as required. Configure corresponding fire-fighting equipment.

4. Establish an approval system for the use of open flames, divide the levels according to regulations, clarify the approval procedures, and have monitoring measures. Welding and cutting operations strictly comply with the "ten don't burn" regulations and the regulations on the use of pressure vessels.

5. Dangerous goods escorts, warehouse managers and special work types must be trained and certified, and must hold valid certificates to work.

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