Is the major of plant protection good for employment?

Plant protection is a major of plant production in agronomy, which has obvious interdisciplinary characteristics and is very comprehensive.

As one of the disciplines related to the four crops in agronomy, it is not only closely related to crop science and horticulture in planting science, but also closely related to many two disciplines in biological fields such as zoology, botany, plant physiology, microbiology, genetics and ecology.

First, professional analysis

What is plant protection?

Based on botany, zoology, microbiology, agricultural ecology and information science, the specialty of plant protection studies the occurrence and development law of harmful organisms and puts forward comprehensive management techniques, which is the medicine of plant kingdom.

Plant protection is a traditional specialty in the field of life science. With the application of high and new technologies such as biotechnology, information technology and bionic technology in this major, new vitality will be exerted in the new period, and scientific and technological talents such as agricultural sustainable development, food safety production, plant quarantine and agricultural product trade will be cultivated in China.

Plant protection can be divided into two parts.

One is a disease, and the other is a bug.

Qingchang Liu, deputy dean of the College of Agronomy and Biotechnology of China Agricultural University, said that the study of plant protection is how to control major plant diseases and insect pests and improve plant yield and quality.

Simply put, the task of plant protection specialty is mainly the treatment of plant diseases and insect pests. Just like medicine, it's just a medicine in the plant kingdom. In addition to treating plant diseases, it also studies related drugs to help plant surgery.

Therefore, in the past, plant protection stations were also called plant hospitals. In fact, they are the same as hospitals, but they are different from each other. ?

Interdisciplinary characteristics are distinct.

Plant protection is a comprehensive subject, with many interdisciplinary features.

Many high schools offering this major will arrange five main courses for students.

General plant pathology, general entomology, agricultural plant pathology, agricultural entomology, phytochemical protection, etc.

The major of plant protection mainly includes the basic theories and skills of plant protection and related disciplines, including the research of plant protection technology, the application and promotion of organic safe production technology of agricultural products, the development and marketing of pesticides, the safety production monitoring of imported and exported plants, the quarantine and inspection of plant products, the monitoring and prevention of plant diseases and insect pests, and modern plant protection.

Two. Occupation and employment

Employment rate and employment trend

China is a big agricultural country, and the food problem of its population of 654.38+300 million is not just imported food.

Except for diet, food safety and plant quarantine, we have to solve a series of problems ourselves, so the whole country and the whole people care about agriculture.

Qingchang Liu also said:? Agronomy may not be the best major, but it is a very important major. No matter how China develops in the future, the major of agronomy is at a medium level, though it is not too high, it is definitely not low. This is universally recognized and hoped.

According to the data of Sunshine College Entrance Examination of the Ministry of Education, the employment rate of undergraduates majoring in plant protection has been between 80% and 90% for three consecutive years, which is at a medium level. The number of ordinary high school graduates in China ranges from 4,000 to 4,500.

The major of plant protection mainly trains senior scientific and technological talents engaged in plant protection and biotechnology research and design, popularization and development, education and scientific research. The employment units of undergraduate graduates can be briefly summarized in the following aspects.

1. Domestic animal and plant quarantine department, customs import and export inspection and quarantine bureau and environmental protection department.

Two, the local grass-roots agricultural bureau, plant protection station, agricultural technology extension center, etc.

3. Pesticide chemical enterprises.

Many plant protection graduates who choose employment flow to pesticide and chemical enterprises.

Mainly engaged in sales, pesticide product development, registration, production and management.

Four, enter the university to engage in education and management. Of course, this requires a high degree.

Some students are not optimistic.

Judging from the scale of graduates, there are not many national graduates of this major. This has something to do with the future employment situation. Apart from the fact that graduates can enter state organs and scientific research institutes, many students think that the employment situation is not optimistic.

A netizen said on the forum:? The employment situation of this prestigious school is very good, but for ordinary university graduates, the employment situation is still grim and unsatisfactory.

The demand of employers in counterpart colleges is small and the employment scope is narrow. In the end, it is not pesticide plant who sells pesticides, but companies related to pesticide trade.

Of course, some people hold different opinions and think that it is easy to find a job after graduating from this major. University professional knowledge is relatively hard, learning the real thing, and there is a lot of room for development. Agricultural products safety, pesticides and other fields are all useful. If you work hard and have skills, you are still developing.

Third, the application guide

Understand the strength and characteristics of universities.

At present, there are more than 60 undergraduate majors in plant protection in China.

Some famous high schools have their own characteristics.

Among them, the first-class disciplines of plant protection in China Agricultural University, Nanjing Agricultural University and Zhejiang University are national key disciplines.

Direction of Plant Pathology in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and Northwest A&F University

Direction of agricultural insects and pest control in South China Agricultural University

Nankai University, Huazhong Normal University and Guizhou University are all national key disciplines with strength and characteristics.

In addition, plant protection majors in Nanjing Agricultural University, Zhejiang University, China Agricultural University, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Huazhong Agricultural University, Guizhou University, Northwest A&F University, Shandong Agricultural University, South China Agricultural University, Southwest University and other universities rank in the top ten in the national subject evaluation of the Ministry of Education.

Among them, the major of plant protection in Zhejiang University, China Agricultural University and Guizhou University is the national key construction? Double first class? Discipline.

Candidates can learn more about such universities during the exam and choose the university that suits their grades.

Recognize the broad classification of experts.

You must pay attention to the guardian of the candidate here. In some universities, the major of plant protection is included in the major of plant production, and candidates need to apply for the major of plant protection in the major of plant production.

The enrollment situation of Guizhou University and agricultural related disciplines is as follows.

Animal production, forestry, plant production.

When choosing candidates, parents must carefully read the enrollment brochure and carefully see whether their chosen major is included in that category to avoid mistakes.

What kind of students are not suitable?

"Guiding Opinions on Physical Examination of Enrollment in Colleges and Universities" Agronomy majors have certain requirements for candidates' physical conditions.

For example, China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College have specific instructions in their enrollment regulations.

Or take China Agricultural University as an example. 20 18 The enrollment regulations of ordinary colleges and universities clearly stipulate that students with the following diseases will not be employed in related majors.

Experts who cannot adopt mild color vision abnormality (commonly known as weak color):

Science experimental class (life science), agronomy, seed science and engineering, gardening, courtyard, plant protection, biological science, biotechnology, ecology, resources and environmental science, environmental engineering, animal medicine, animal science, grassland science, bioengineering, food science and engineering, food quality.

In addition, in some universities, if there is no explicit provision in the articles of association, parents of candidates can consult the recruitment situation of the school during the examination and listen to the details.