The main experience of Bai Jian

Born in 19 18, he studied in Jimei Middle School in Xiamen. 14 years old, went to the Philippines with his uncle to make a living, work and study. From 65438 to 0936, he began to publish his works and participated in editing National Salvation Monthly. 1937 returned to Yan' an from the Philippines, joined the China * * * Production Party the following year, and 1939 took part in revolutionary work. 65438-0949 Join the Chinese Writers Association. He was the third and fourth director of Chinese Dramatists Association, honorary director of China Film Foundation, consultant of China Returned Overseas Chinese Writers Association, fourth director and fifth honorary member of Chinese Writers Association. Won the second-class Red Star Meritorious Medal of China People's Liberation Army and enjoyed special government allowance.

Chinese name: White Blade

Alias: Wang Jisheng

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Date of birth: 19 18

Date of death: 2065438+May 2006

Occupation: writer

Faith: * * materialism

Main achievements: China People's Liberation Army Red Army Second-class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor, enjoying special government allowance.

Representative works: White Blade and Wandering Nanyang.

brief introduction

Pen name Wang Shuang, Ram. Fujian Shishi people. ** * party member. From 65438 to 0936, he participated in the revolutionary work, serving as a staff officer, news officer, editor-in-chief of Lunan Times, editor-in-chief of Warrior, even political instructor, director of Dandong Radio Station, editor-in-chief of Militia Newspaper in Binhai Military Region, deputy editor-in-chief of Shandong Pictorial, reporter of Xinhua News Agency, editor-in-chief of Zhongnan Military Region, creator of Ministry of Culture, professional writer of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and creator of General Political Department. China, assistant drama director, the fourth director of Chinese Writers Association and honorary member of the fifth, sixth and seventh national committees. Enjoy special government allowance. Published works 65438 to 0936. 65438-0949 Join the Chinese Writers Association. . The name "Whiteblade" comes from fighting with Japanese devils in the battle against Bai Yan.

The origin of pseudonym

"1February 940, after the Eighth Route Army captured the white rock in southern Shandong, it was countered by the Japanese. During the battle, I followed Mr. Chen Guangdai in an observation post on a hill and saw our soldiers bravely and tenaciously fighting with the devils for bayonets. After the war, I wrote a combat newsletter "At the Observatory". Because of Bai Yan, he fought with the devils for bayonets, so he casually used "White Blade" as his pen name, and later he used it. I didn't expect this pen name to be used too much, and the organization admitted that my original name' Wang Jisheng' was gradually forgotten. " This is Bai Bian's narration in his memoir "Seventy Years Back to China".

representative works

He is the author of the novel Fight to Tomorrow (Episodes I and II), Wandering in Nanyang, Selected Novels of Bai Blade, Selected Plays of Bai Blade, Poems, Enemy at the Gates, A Playbook, Invincible Hero, Biographical Literature and Chronicle of Marshal Luo Ronghuan. He has also published Life and Death as One, Stories of Ordinary People, Stories of Luo Ronghuan, Wandering in Nanyang and so on.

The poems Zheng and My Brother's Tears both won the 1948 Shandong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the drama script Sugar-coated Cannonball (performed) won the 1950 Central South Military Region Excellent Drama Performance Award, and the film literary and artistic script Enemy at the Gates (filmed and released) won the Film Studio Award.

Join the revolution

Bai Jian was originally named Wang Jisheng, and his ancestral home was Shishi, Fujian. Born in 19 18, 14 years old and went to Nanyang to make a living. 1935, working and studying in overseas Chinese middle school in Manila, Philippines. Hubei native teacher Dong Bingru (formerly known as Dong Chuping, 1922 joined Zhong * * * and participated in Nanchang Bayi Uprising) led progressive teachers and students to organize the "Everyone's Daily Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Meeting". Under the education and guidance of Mr. Dong, Bai Bian became the standing committee member of the National Salvation Association and participated in editing the National Salvation Monthly. He once published an article in a magazine exposing Wang Jingwei's collusion with the Japanese aggressors. Soon, when he learned that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army of Workers and Peasants went north to resist Japan and arrived in Yan 'an, northern Shaanxi after a long March of 25,000 miles, the seeds of hope sprouted in his heart, and he had a strong desire to go to Yan 'an, and at the same time he was worried about the travel expenses for returning home. At the beginning of 1937, his uncle and two fellow villagers set up Minsheng Company, prepared to return to China to develop Hainan Island, and hired Bai Bian as a translator, willing to pay his return fee. Whiteblade readily agreed. At the beginning of March, Dong Bing left Manila for home with a letter of introduction from his teacher to Hainan Island Commissioner Huang Qiang. After the July 7th Incident broke out, the development of Hainan Island was interrupted. Bai bian went to Nanjing and Shanghai, feeling that there was no way to save the country, so he returned to Xiamen and went to the third grade of junior high school in Jimei School. He is at school and still yearns for Yan 'an. Teacher Dong Bingru, who has returned to China to participate in the anti-Japanese work, also encouraged him to go to Yan 'an in his letter. 1937 Go home to visit relatives in winter vacation. He heard and witnessed the fact that the brigade commander of Quanzhou Garrison extorted money and killed people. So he wrote a newsletter "Quanzhou Military and Political Affairs under the Great National Disaster" under the pseudonym of "Wang Shuang", sent it to the National Weekly in Hankou, and published it in the May issue of 1938. Qian Liang Dong flew into a rage and ordered a thorough investigation of the author of the injury article. Whiteblade couldn't stand it in Fujian, so he left again and made up his mind to go to Yan 'an. He passed through Shantou, Kowloon, Guangzhou, Hankou, Xi 'an and other places, and experienced difficulties and hardships in reactionary obstruction, Japanese bombing, food, clothing, housing and transportation, but his determination was firm. Finally, at 1938 and 10, I arrived in Yan 'an, the holy land of revolution, and entered the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.

Kangda life

Bai Bian was incorporated into the 5th Brigade of Kangda and served as the deputy squad leader of the recruits. The battalion chief is Comrade He Changgong. Stationed in Qingyang, an ancient city in the northwest. Soon, more than 1000 students, including Bai Bian, were ordered to move to the southeast of Shanxi. Comrade Luo Ruiqing, Chairman of Kangda Education, made a special trip to speak to you, announcing the establishment of Kangda Campus, with President He Changgong and Vice President Zhou Chunquan, located in the southeast of Shanxi. In addition to the 5 th Brigade of Kangda, there are a large number of students from the 4 th Brigade, Northern Shaanxi College and Anwubao Youth Training Class, with more than 3,000 people. A new fighting life has begun! "Go behind the enemy and drive the devils out of the country!" The students embarked on a new journey singing magnificent songs, and the passionate revolutionary pride drove away the cold in winter. On the edge of the Yellow River, it's really thrilling to see the roaring river echo in the steep canyon like a million Ma Benteng. In Qinyuan County and other places, villages and towns looted by the Japanese invaders' "three light policies" were in ruins and rubble, filled with indignation. I can't wait to avenge my dead compatriots! After more than 2,000 miles of arduous marching, the students of Kangda No.1 Branch arrived in Guzhang, Tunliu County, where they camped and began to study and fight regularly. It looks east at Taihang Mountain and faces Zhanghe River, not far from the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army stationed in Wuxiang County. It's a good place to run a school behind enemy lines. According to the actual needs of the war, a branch school in the fifth phase set up a special branch school camp, which consists of a chemical team, an engineering team and a machine gun team. Bai Bian was assigned to the chemistry team, and more than 40 students were stationed in Xigou Village. The course mainly focuses on the types, properties, chemical composition and anti-virus knowledge of toxic gases. At that time, the Japanese invaders released poisonous gas everywhere, which posed a great threat to our country. It is very necessary and urgent to educate the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians on the role and protection of poisonous gas. In life, the conditions of students in Kangda Branch are very simple. The standard of meals per person per day is 50 cents, including oil 3 yuan, salt 3 yuan and vegetables 1 kg. The staple food is small rice. What appeals to everyone most is that the millet produced in southeastern Shanxi is delicious. "Qinzhou Yellow" millet, which is rich in Tanshan area of Qin county, has been listed as a tribute of the court. In terms of learning, everyone is deeply honored because they can often eat "partial meals". This means that the head of the Eighth Route Army headquarters often comes to Kangda to give reports to everyone; Commander-in-Chief Zhu De came to see you and took part in the basketball match with the students. In order to celebrate the18th anniversary of the founding of China * * * Production Party, the chemical team also appeared in a drama and a large-scale live newspaper drama. Heaven and Hell, a large soap opera, was written by Bai Bian according to the general crisis of capitalism and the Soviet Union in politics and economy, and put the United States, the Soviet Union and Africans on the stage. After the performance, the instructor talked to Bai Blade, saying that he had learned Marxism-Leninism well and had an understanding of the current situation, and asked him to write an application for joining the Party. In this way, this young returned overseas Chinese, who has been pursuing truth and light, gloriously joined the producer party in China. Soon, the Japanese invaders besieged our base area in southeastern Shanxi in 9 ways, the school moved to Taihang Mountain, and Baibian was pulled to work in the propaganda team, and his literary and artistic expertise was fully demonstrated. They are active in the countryside around Pingshun, Huguan and Lingchuan. Write slogans, say allegro, pull foreign films, perform street plays, sing anti-Japanese songs, convene mass meetings, use all cultural weapons that the masses like to see and hear to publicize our party's ideas and the truth of resisting Japan and saving the country, mobilize the masses to support the anti-Japanese army, and smash the attack of the Japanese aggressors. 1September, 939, the fifth phase of Kangda Branch held a graduation ceremony on Taihang Mountain. The students of the chemistry team were assigned to the three main divisions of the Eighth Route Army. Whiteblade was assigned to 1 15 division and worked as a staff officer at the headquarters, thus starting a new fighting life.