Construction scheme (method) of external wall tiling

23. Don't dislike the sunken storage space on the bathroom wall. Tiling is very useful and beautiful. Of course, the tile union thinks it is troublesome to say "ugly" and "not popular now" Hehe, don't be fooled, he wants to be lazy.

24. Other students must pay attention to the following points when pasting tiles: ① It is best to be on site; ② Some imperfect tiles can be pasted by workers in some invisible places in the future, such as cabinets, sinks and mirrors, and be careful not to be pasted by workers in the above positions, otherwise you will see nothing in the future and waste money. (3) The soaking time of wall tiles and floor tiles must be enough before pasting. (4) East Cisse must be used for floor drain to prevent cement from falling and blocking. The floor drain in my house is blocked by cement falling. Looking for the management office to clear 30 doors and get a lot of mud. ⑤ When people are on site, workers will not waste too many tiles. My family wasn't there when I put up the tiles. Later, when I went to see them, a lot of bricks were wasted, which was very painful. All sweat and rice.

25. The cabinet designer said that the back of the upper and lower cabinets can be leveled with cement or with inferior bricks, so I bought a box of inferior bricks. However, the workers in my family put up dark blue bricks around the gas meter (the white one was not what he needed, but was introduced by an acquaintance, so it's hard to say him).

26. Length and height of the wall. If the bathroom has four walls, the length and height of each wall should be measured. Then subtract the area of a window and a door. Finally, calculate the area of the ground. After measuring the size, you can also take it to the store selling tiles, and they will help you meet it again. Just increase the loss by 5%.

27. Before laying bricks, consider the slope of the bathroom floor. According to the national standard slope, it is impossible to achieve the effect of rapid drainage. If you use odor-resistant floor drain or ultra-thin floor drain, the difficulty of drainage will be greatly aggravated. Some people say that the slope is not beautiful, but I think this is nonsense. On the contrary, water with a large slope can flow clean quickly, which is very pleasant.

28. Don't use scraps in the outer corner of ceramic tile. Let the bricklayer polish the 45-degree angle to make it look good. If you don't mention bricklayers, of course, you choose a lazy way to do things.

29. After the ceramic tile is pasted, there can be no hollowing of the whole brick (local hollowing cannot exceed 20% of the whole brick). If the whole brick is empty, it needs to be reworked. Generally, for every 100 tile pasted, 1 tile is allowed to be hollowed out, and 2 tiles are allowed to be hollowed out, but it must be reworked, and the main material must be reworked (included in the loss).

30. Under normal circumstances, the levelness of the floor tile is allowed to have an error of 2mm, the gap of the floor tile must be consistent, and the diagonal of the floor tile should be flat (an error of 0.5mm is allowed). Except for the diagonal corners of the tiles, the tiles in the kitchen and bathroom should be flat, horizontal (allowable error is 65438 0 mm) and vertical (allowable error is 2 mm). Floor drains should be considered for floor tiles in bathrooms and balconies.

3 1, the carpenter's door cover and the bricklayer's tile should also be matched. When covering the door cover, it is necessary to consider whether the ground below (either side of the ground on both sides of the door) should be leveled with tiles or other cement mortar, because if the door cover is nailed before tiling, they will cover the ground. When cement is used in the future, if cement and door cover are polluted, it will lead to water absorption and mildew of door cover wood.

32. The balcony must be tiled! The corner of the balcony should be paved into a circle, and the life balcony should be paved to the same height as the railing. The corner of the balcony and my balcony are not paved, so I have to prepare a bucket of exterior wall paint and refresh it regularly. ...

33. The sand should be carefully screened and there should be no ice. Construction personnel will add antifreeze according to the actual construction requirements. When mixing mortar, the temperature of water should not exceed 80℃, and it should be adjusted with the use, and the maintenance time of bricklayer's construction will be extended by 48 to 72 hours. Cement can't be constructed outdoors, so it should be antifreeze.

34. nacrite, the Great Wall used as a window sill, is an 800X800 tile. The manufacturer cuts and polishes the edges, and the masons stick them together. The pattern looks good.

35, tile jointing should not use white cement jointing. In less than a month, it turned into a black seam, which was ugly. As a result, I bought a jointing agent and sewed it myself. I was so tired.

36. Protect the floor tiles, otherwise, if the nails fall on the floor tiles and rust when exposed to water, the rust will penetrate into the floor tiles. There are two places in the middle of my living room. I knelt on the ground and wiped them for a long time.

It's all useless. NND really wants to fire the worker who threw nails.

37. The flowers of the floor tile are not aimed at the door, but outside half a brick. The decorator was lazy and didn't cut the floor tiles, so we were lazy and didn't go to see them. Don't trust the decoration union to use their brains, even if they are obviously wrong, they will do things well.

38. If the bathroom floor is higher than the entrance hall, it can be solved by the transition of the doorstone. It is difficult to find a satisfactory color of floor tiles, so I didn't find it. However, two unsatisfactory colors can be staggered and then rotated at a 45-degree angle to achieve satisfactory results. This is a good suggestion put forward by the bricklayer himself.

39. Before tiling, make the wall as rough as possible, which can increase the contact stress area between cement and the wall. The specific method is to drill more holes in the wall with an electric drill, and the more the better. Now some decoration companies call it a nap. I haven't seen the specific method, but my bricklayer later told me that the method is not to treat the wall, but to roll glue on the wall first, and then throw cement on the wall. After the cement is solidified, it will be pitted like a wall in a theater, and then tiles will be attached to it. In fact, this does not increase the contact area between the cement and the real wall, which contributes little to the stress, so I think it is pulling.

40. When sticking bricks, you must ask the bricklayer to pull the steel wire, supplemented by the spirit level. No matter how good the boasting skill of the bricklayer is and how good it feels, I suggest you insist that he use tools to control the quality. I learned a profound lesson here. When I asked the bricklayer to pull the wires and use tools when sticking bricks, the bricklayer assured me that there would be no problem with touching them by hand, and the result was stuck. Finally, the bricklayer's project became the biggest problem in my home decoration, and it could not be repaired well.

4 1. Generally speaking, cement mortar can be used for load-bearing walls. However, 108 glue must be added to cement mortar to increase the adhesion when sticking bricks on kitchen flue, bathroom air duct and kitchen wall with pipes.

42. When the decoration company sticks bricks, the tile union will check and accept you with a ruler made of large core board. In fact, that thing is not standard after several uses, so you can't use it to check the quality of tiling. You must use a spirit level or aluminum alloy as a check ruler.

43, in order to prevent empty drum, check the ceramic tile empty drum can't knock just after paste, it is best to wait for two or three hours before knocking, pay special attention to the four corners of the ceramic tile. I suggest you knock one piece at a time. When you hear the empty drum, you must do it again. Don't be soft-hearted, because if you make do at this time, when you finally install something to punch holes in the tiles, you will know the harm of empty drums. At that time, if you made a hole in the tile, you would want to cry.

44. The floor tiles in the bathroom should be laid with a slope, because the floor drain should be at the lowest point. The 30 cm-0 cm big brick I used doesn't feel very good. Maybe it's better to put the slope with a smaller brick.

45. What is the minimum thickness of 60 * 60 polished cement floor tiles in the living room?

A: At least 3 cm.

46. I'm going to lay ceramic wear-resistant floor tiles. Do I need to soak the tiles before laying them? How to soak? Answer: It needs to be soaked, subject to no foaming after soaking. It usually takes about 15-30 minutes.

47. Now the floor tiles are dry-pasted, with small gaps and unsightly ground joints. Excuse me, how to lay tiles by dry sticking method? Answer: Using ceramic tile adhesive, also called dry bonding method, is a new auxiliary material for paving. Tiles do not need to be soaked in water in advance, and the base surface does not need to be wet. As long as the basic conditions of the pavement are good, the working conditions can be greatly improved. Its bonding effect is also better than that of traditional mortar cement, and it is especially suitable for small and medium-sized projects and home decoration with less operation and unsatisfactory working environment.

48. The cement mortar used for tiling must be glued, so it is not necessary to glue the cement mortar that has been glued when formally tiling. However, it is best to soak the bricks in water before pasting, and then paste them after drying in the shade.

49. There are two ways to deal with the yin-yang angle of ceramic tiles: it is better to use the ready-made yin-yang angle line and Yangyang angle line directly; Another method is that the bricklayer polishes the edges of the tiles into a 45-degree angle. When two polished tiles touch this angle, a complete 90-degree outer angle will come out. This method is laborious and demanding. Personally, I think the effect of touching the corner is better.

50. If the height difference is not large, the beam can be used to solve it, and the tile laying height under the reinforced floor is lower. You'd better add a mat to cushion your feet.

5 1, wall treatment before bricklaying. First, clean the white on the construction wall, then wet the wall with water, and then use 1: 1.5:0.2 plain cement mortar to throw slurry on the wall, so that the brushed wall is not easy to bubble and crack. What should be made clear to the workers in advance is: how to deal with the wall foundation, how to solve the cracks, scrape putty several times, brush the wall paint several times and so on.

52. Cement cannot be used for more than three months, and different varieties and grades of cement cannot be mixed. Yellow sand must be river sand, just taste it with your mouth.

53, a wall can't have two rows of bricks, wipe seam immediately after the completion of the ceramic tile clean, wall brick hit the pipe mouth in the form of cutting, so it looks like a whole brick.