The new curriculum standard of classical Chinese in the second day of junior high school is all-round

1. Eight-grade classical Chinese all-round standard Xiaoshitang and Yueyang Tower remember the accumulation of real characters, the word Xiaoshitang.

1. Common words: See Tan Xiao below ("see" means "now", which means: Go down and a small pond appears. It's ok to say Ji an, which means to see and discover. )

2. Polysemy:

① Possibility: Probably, there are hundreds of fish in the pond; Yes, you can. You can't stay long.

② From: from, from, from the hill to the west 120 steps; Cui Shi, the second boy, said that if you are angry with yourself, you should take one.

3 clear: clear, look at the small pool below, the water is particularly clear; Cold and cheerless, the boundary is too clear.

4 poor: the length is different and uneven; Interlaced, verbs, their shore potential is different from each other.

5 to: because it is too clear; A method or means to show that the former behavior is the latter. The component before "a" is an adverbial of the latter verb, so it can be translated without translation.

⑥ Music: Take pleasure in … and enjoy it with your heart; Amuse and play, as if enjoying the tourists.

See: verb, through "now", appears, see Tan Xiao below; Verb, flicker is visible.

3. Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

1 Xiao Sheng: ancient youth, epigenetic, slave, Cui Shi's second Xiao Sheng; This refers to the role in China traditional opera art.

(2) Go: Leave, but remember (so write down this scene and leave. ); Today is often used as "going".

4. Flexible use of words:

(1) west, west, nouns as adverbials. For example: from the hill to the west 120 steps.

(2) Music: A. Verb conation, taking pleasure in …. Example: the heart is happy; B. Adjectives as verbs are fun and funny, as if they were as fun as swimming.

(3) Down, a. nouns as adverbials, Down. Example: It is clear in the sun; B nouns as adverbials, see below, see Tan Xiao below.

④ Dou: Nouns are adverbials, like Beidou. Example: snake hunting.

⑤ Snake: Nouns are adverbials, like snakes. Example: snake hunting.

6 canine teeth: Nouns are adverbials, like canine teeth. Example: The shore potentials are different from each other.

Sadness: the causative usage of adjectives, make. . Desolate. Example: Sorrow and cold bones.

⑧ Leng: the causative usage of adjectives. . Cold. Example: Sorrow and cold bones.

⑨ Empty: The noun "empty" is used as an adverbial of "swimming" and "in the air". There is nothing to swim.

Attending near: the adjective "near" takes the object "shore" and is used as a verb to indicate near.

(1 1) ring: nouns are adverbials, and like rings, they are surrounded by bamboo forests.

Three. Translation of special sentences and key sentences;

1. Inverted sentence: the whole stone is the bottom. (It should be "based on whole stone". Translation: Take the whole stone as the bottom. )

2. Elliptic sentences:

I know my own territory too well. Because of its environment, I am so cool.

(2) Clear in the sun (pool water). The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool.

(3) (Xiquan) Fighting snakes. The stream twists and turns like the Big Dipper and crawls like a snake.

Sitting in the swimming pool. Usage of function words sitting by the pool

Fourth, the use of function words

And: 1. Look at Tan Southwest (indicating modification, not translation, conjunction) 2. Remember to go (indicating acceptance, conjunction) is: remember to go (indicating "so, just", adverb) with: 1 Roll out the bottom of the stone.

Yueyang Tower

polysemy

Fu 1) Check the victory of Fu 80, 2) If he was attacked by Fu Huan, he didn't translate it, 3) It didn't take long for Fu Huan to snore, 1) Check the victory of Fu 80, 2) The grand view of Yueyang Tower is magnificent, 1) The Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole are all over, and 2) The light jumps and the shadows sink. What is the happy ending? 3) People who feel extremely sad go 1) to the countryside and leave home. 2) The distance from Xishu to the South China Sea. 3) Escape, escape or: 1. Sometimes, cigarettes run out. 2. Or "Shang" begged by coins is available: 1. Turbid waves and empty sky. 2. Long smoke disappears: 1. Zheng Tongren and Li Shun II. The north leads to martial arts.

Flexible use of parts of speech

1. Everything is prosperous (verb as noun, abandon career) 2. Worry before the world (noun as adverbial, before ...)

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

1. The weather is myriad. Weiss: (ancient meaning: if there is no present meaning: tiny) 3. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower (ancient: scenery; Today: Look) 4. The horizon is boundless (ancient: Guangyuan; Today: as opposed to "vertical") 5. Turbid waves are empty (ancient: rushing into the sky; Today: get rid of it all) 6. Yu Guanfu Baling Shengge (ancient: demonstrative pronoun, indicating far finger, equivalent to "that"; Today: husband, wife)

Common words

1. belongs to writing. Remember it (through "delegate", delegate, delegate) 2. Everything is reviving (through "all", all).

2. What are the classical Chinese texts in the new curriculum standard for the second day of junior high school to give you a website:

Wuyou Middle School Chinese Network

This website is quite good. There are:

New Curriculum Standard of People's Education Press: Grade 7 (1) Grade 7 (2) Grade 8 (2) Grade 9 (2) Grade 9 (2)

The current edition of People's Education Edition is junior high school grade one (1), grade one (2), grade two (2), grade three (1) and grade three (2)

People's Education Edition Ordinary Edition Senior One (upper), Senior One (lower), Senior Two (upper), Senior Two (lower), Senior Three (upper) and Senior Three (lower)

People's Education Edition Experimental Edition High School Volume 1 High School Volume 2 High School Volume 3 High School Volume 4 High School Volume 5

Su Jiaoban junior high school seventh grade (top) seventh grade (bottom) eighth grade (top) eighth grade (bottom) ninth grade (top) ninth grade (bottom)

Senior high school in Jiangsu Education Edition requires one, one, two, two and three.

Junior high school seventh grade Chinese version seven volumes eight volumes eight volumes eight volumes nine volumes nine.

High school Chinese version High school Volume 1 High school Volume 2 High school Volume 3 High school Volume 4 High school

Book five

Guangdong Education Edition High School Compulsory One Compulsory Two Compulsory Three Compulsory Four Compulsory Five

Shandong education publishing house junior high school grade six book seven book seven book eight book seven book eight.

Shandong Education Press, High School, High School, Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, Volume 4, Volume 5.

Shandong education press may 4th school system sixth grade may 4th school system seventh grade may 4th school system eighth grade may 4th school system ninth grade.

Shandong education press high school high school volume 1 high school volume 2 high school volume 3 high school volume 4 high school volume 5 high school volume 6.

Beijing normal university edition junior high school seventh grade, seventh grade, eighth grade, eighth grade and ninth grade.

Hubei Education Edition Junior High School Grade Seven, Grade Seven, Grade Eight, Grade Eight, Grade Nine, Grade Nine and Grade Nine.

Zhejiang education printing plate junior high school seventh grade upper seventh grade lower eighth grade upper eighth grade lower ninth grade upper ninth grade lower ninth grade.

Very comprehensive. Go in and find the version you want and then find the text you want! !

References:

In the eighth grade, on the eleventh day of Hengshan classical Chinese tour, the wind disappeared.

Cloud, cloud], clear as water. Climb Mount Hengshan with crutches ... [Climb Mount Hengshan with crutches].

Yue, here refers to Hengshan Mountain], facing east and upward, with shallow hills (low hills) and no climbing fatigue (jι). Jump, get up and climb]. A mile, turn north, the mountain is full of coal, you can get it without digging deep.

One more mile, the earth and stone are red. There is a crooked pine tree by the road from Lili. The pavilion is called Wang Xian.

After three miles, the cliff stones gradually rose, and the shadows were shaded by pine shadows. It was a famous tiger's mouth. So [from now on.

Yes, on behalf of the tiger tuyere, the stone road lingered and began to climb up the cliff [along the cliff, through the cliff, up. Follow, follow, follow.

Take it, damn it. Three miles away, there is Jiefang [a tall archway]. Valeriana tall] yue "north [county name.

Here, it is generally referred to as "the first mountain in the north", and the official kitchens and wells are all available. Go up the steps from the right to the east.

Pick it up, put down your steps and walk up], the cliff is half a bedroom, the flying grottoes are in the north of the palace, and then the Beiyue Hall is also on it. Climb the precipice and descend to the official tower. Your Highness's cloud level [very high steps] is inserted into the sky, and the upper and lower doors [w incarnation, the hall is surrounded by corridors], and the domes stand tall and stone monuments.

Dome, high. Li Sen, dense appearance]. From the upper right of the temple, there is a grotto, which is called Sendai.

Taichung is like [shaping] a group of immortals, with no gaps in the ring. In my spare time, I want to jump (jι) dangerous [high] cliffs and climb to the top.

And 【 Huan, U-turn 】 crossing Yuediandong, looking at two cliffs, thousands of feet, a grass man, climbed to the top of the mountain (Jinàn) Road 【 remote path 】, so he took off his clothes and climbed 【 niè, step on 】. Two miles, out of the cliff, looking up at the top, or half a day [looking up at the top of the mountain, or hanging in the air.

Extremely, extremely, the highest point], and the dwarf trees are dense [dense] all over the mountain. If the bamboo is withered [chá yā, it looks uneven], but it can be scratched and broken. It's hard, but if you fall into Hong Tao, you can't get out. I [I] benefited from courage, and I [jí, jujube] for a long time.

This refers to the top of a thorny shrub. Chéng is beautiful and beautiful, overlooking (kàn) the north of the mountain, with cliffs and dense trees. There are no trees in the mountains, but there are trees in the rocky mountains.

All the stones are in the north, so all the trees are in the north. Hunyuanfu [place name] city edge [a city], that is, in the foothills.

A bird's-eye view across the mountain from the north is endless. There are Longquan in the south and Wutai in the west, with Qingqing as its companion [blue, with Hengshan as its companion.

This refers to Hengshan Mountain. Nearby, Longshan is in the west (gèn), and the peak is connected to the east. If it is shoulder to shoulder (mèi) 【 shoulder to shoulder, sleeves are sleeves. Describe the appearance of being together.

Than, and. Waiter, sleeves] Down the desert.

Then go down to Xifeng, overlooking the gorge and cliff, overlooking the vast expanse, and dare not go down. Suddenly looking back at the east, there was a man staggering on the mountain. Asked about it, he pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, looking ahead, and it was the cliff top behind the bedroom.

After a while, the fruit will take the path. When you pass the pine forest in the south, you first look at the pines and cypresses from the top, such as the stems of garlic leaves. At this point, the pine and cypress in the tiger's mouth are a hundred times higher.

Straight down from the cliff gap, just to the right of the bedroom, that is, flying to the grottoes. 1 1 day, the sky in Wan Li was cloudless, the wind stopped and the sky was clear.

I started climbing Hengshan Mountain with crutches and walked east. All the way is a low earth mountain, and there is no hard work to climb. After walking for a mile, turn north and walk again. All the mountains you can see are coal, and you don't need to dig very deep to get them.

After another mile, the soil and stones on the mountain turned red. There is a pavilion next to the winding pine trees, called Wang Xianting.

After walking three miles, the cliff gradually rose, and the sun cast a shadow like a sieve through the pine tree. This place is called Hufengkou. From then on, the stone road lingered and began to climb from the cliff.

After climbing three miles, there is a tall archway engraved with "the first mountain in the north", which contains official houses, kitchens and wells. From the right side of the archway to the east, along the stone steps, the half waist of the cliff is the bedroom, the north side of the bedroom is the Feitian Grottoes, and then up is the Beiyue Hall.

Above the Beiyue Temple is a precipice, and below is next to the official residence. Your highness's high steps go straight into the sky, and tall stone tablets stand up and down the corridor. From the right side of the temple, there is a grotto, which forms a room next to the Beiyue Hall, called Huisendai.

There are many immortals in Taichung, which are closely arranged around without gaps. I'm thinking of climbing down a high cliff.

Extreme death. Turning to the east of Beiyue Temple, you can see where the high cliff is cracked, with a thousand feet of grass hanging in the middle, which is the path leading to the summit.

After two miles, I walked out of the high cliff and looked up at the top of the mountain, still hanging in the air. But the mountain is full of thorns, jagged branches and dead bamboo. I just hooked my clothes, grabbed the ladder and broke it immediately. I keep trying, but I seem to have fallen into a torrent, and I can't get out without getting into the water. I summoned up more courage to climb, and it took me a long time to drill out the thorns and climb to the summit.

At this time, the sun is shining and dazzling. Looking down from the north of the mountain, the cracked rocks on the cliff fell one after another, and all kinds of trees were shaded. There are no trees in the earth mountain of this mountain, but there are trees in the stone mountain.

The slopes in the north are all rocky mountains, so trees grow in the north. Hunyuan may also be in the foothills.

Looking north, across a heavy mountain, there is no margin. Longquan Mountain in the south and Wutai Mountain in the west are lush and lush, accompanied by Hengshan Mountain.

Nearby is Longshan, which extends to the west, and to the east of Longshan is its branch peak, which seems to be shoulder to shoulder, blocking the desert with sleeves. After a while, I went down from Fengxi to look for the high cliff that had previously entered the gorge. I leaned down and looked at the vast expanse, afraid to get off.

Suddenly looking back at the east, I saw a man rocking on it, so I went up and asked that man. He pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, and walked in that direction, which was the top of the high cliff behind my bedroom when I went up the mountain. After a while, there is a road.

Through the pine forest, the pine and cypress seen from the top of the mountain are lush, like garlic shoots, but when you come here, it is a towering tree with arms folded, more than the pine and cypress in Hufengkou 100 times. Straight down from the cliff gap, on the right side of the bedroom, is the Feitian Grottoes.

The first paragraph briefly describes the departure time and weather conditions. There is a paragraph in the narrative that describes "the wind is as refreshing as washing", which is really a good weather without wind and clouds.

The second paragraph describes in detail the process of climbing to the top of the mountain. Scenery, place names and the distance between them are all written in detail.

Its scenery and place names generally include Wangxianting, Hukou, the memorial arch of "Shuofang First Mountain", bedroom, Feitian Grottoes, Beiyue Temple, Huixian Mountain and so on. The author gave a vivid description step by step.