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What famous football fields are there in the world?
Wembley Stadium-London, England 1923 Capacity: 96924 Home Team-England National Team
Wembley Stadium was built in 1923, which is a very traditional sports building. With the joint efforts of architects john simpson, Maxwell Elton and engineer Owen Williams, Wembley Stadium was completely completed in only 300 days, with a cost of only 750,000 pounds. It turned out that the name of this stadium was "Imperial Stadium", and two towers were built at the main entrance of the stadium. This design originated from the Government House in New Delhi, India, and has long been the symbol of Wembley.
Since the completion of 1923, Wembley Stadium in London has become a symbol of English football, and its iconic twin towers seem to be a beacon guiding England. Wembley witnessed the most glorious moment of English football. 1966, bobby moore led his team to beat former West Germany 4-2 at Wembley Stadium and won the only World Cup in English history. Besides, Stanley Matthews, the "dribbling wizard", will go down in the history books of Wembley forever for his magical performance in the FA Cup final.
Although the British don't want to bid farewell to Wembley Stadium, the development of football needs a more modern stadium. Wembley Stadium was demolished in 2000, and the "White Horse Bridge" will become the symbol of the new Wembley Stadium.
2. Camp Nou-Spain-Barcelona 1957.9.24 Capacity: 98787 home team-Barcelona
Before the Camp Nou stadium was built, the main stadium in Barcelona was the Cathedral Stadium, which was built at 1922. With the development of the club, the stadium capacity of 60,000 people can no longer meet the needs of the team. After many twists and turns, the brand-new Camp Nou stadium was put into use on September 24th. 1957. Although there were still a few stands unfinished at that time, the stadium could accommodate more than 90,000 fans and enjoy the Barcelona game.
Generations of imperial superstars have performed at Camp Nou. Catalan fans are fascinated by the superb skills of cruyff, Diego Maradona, Stoichkov, romario, rivaldo and Ronaldinho. In history, Barcelona won 17 league titles, of which 1 1 was won in Camp Nou. In addition, there are 1 European Champions Cup,1/King's Cup, 5 Super Cups and 2 European Super Cups, with brilliant achievements.
3. San Siro Stadium-Milan, Italy 1926.9. 19 Capacity: 85700 Home team: AC Milan/Inter Milan.
September 1926, the San Siro Stadium was completed. On that day, AC Milan defeated a local Milan team (non-Inter Milan) 6-3 in a friendly match. 65438+1October 6th, San Siro ushered in the first European War, AC Milan 1-2 lost to Sampierdarenese;; On February 20th of the following year, the Italian national team performed for the first time in San Siro, and the result was a 2-2 draw with the former Czechoslovakia national team.
Supported by four typical English pillars, the San Siro Stadium can only accommodate 35,000 spectators at first. 1939, the San Siro Stadium was expanded for the first time, and the audience seats increased to 50,000. 1945 Inter Milan moved its home from Naples Arena to San Siro Stadium; 1956, the second expansion of the San Siro Stadium was completed, adding two floors; In order to host the World Cup, the San Siro Stadium was expanded for the third time at 1990, adding a third floor.
At the great San Siro Stadium, the Milan duo * * * jointly shaped the dignity of the city. So far, the two teams have won 8 European Champions Cup titles, 365,438+0 League titles and 5 Intercontinental Cup titles with remarkable achievements. In this holy land of football, the Rossoneri and the Nerazzurri will surely write more brilliant chapters.
4. Bernabeu Stadium-Madrid, Spain 1947 Capacity: 94,497 people (including 72,523 seats) Home team-Real Madrid.
1947 12 14, Santiago Bernabeu Stadium was officially completed, and Real Madrid played a friendly match with Portuguese club Os Belenenses. The Bernabeu Stadium was the most advanced football stadium in the world at that time, and 1954 was expanded for the first time.
Santiago Bernabeu, the greatest coach in the history of Real Madrid, successfully led and completed the huge project of building the Bernabeu Stadium, which was later named after him. In the following half century, the Bernabeu Stadium witnessed a series of brilliant achievements of Real Madrid, including winning the European Champions Cup nine times, making it the greatest football club in the whole 20th century. In addition, the only important honor in the history of the Spanish national team, the European Cup, was also won at the Bernabeu Stadium.
5. Allianz Stadium-Munich, Germany June 2005 Capacity: 66,065,438+06 people (including 59,465,438+06 seats) Home team-Bayern Munich.
When Germany won the right to host the 2006 World Cup, Munich had hoped to transform the Munich Olympic Stadium to meet the needs of the World Cup venues, but their proposal was rejected by the organizing committee. In the end, Munich citizens voted to build a brand-new football field, which is Allianz Arena. On February 8, 2002, the project plan was finalized and completed in June 2005. In less than three and a half years, another modern football field stands in the north of Munich.
The outer wall of Allianz Arena consists of 2,874 rhombic membrane structures, of which 1.056 can emit light during the competition. When the team in the stadium changes, the color of the walls can also change. The membrane structure is self-cleaning, fireproof, waterproof and heat-insulating, and the internal atmosphere is always kept at 350 Pascal. During the day, the membrane structure shines in the sun, which has magical visual effects; At night, under the background of Philips lighting system, each membrane structure can emit red, blue and white light, which also makes the audience all over the world remember the colors of Bayern Munich, Munich 1860 and the German national team.
The construction fund of Allianz Arena reached 280 million euros, which was shared by Bayern Munich and Munich 1860 * * * *; Subsequently, Bayern bought 50% of the shares from the mortal enemy in the same city, and now only Bayern is the owner of Allianz Arena.
6. Candy Box Stadium-Argentina-Buenos Aires 1940 Capacity: 56552 home team-Boca Juniors.
On the quiet side of the La Plata River, there is a football field that looks like a candy box. This is the main stadium of Argentina's famous Boca Juniors-Candy Box Stadium.
In Argentine football, Riverbed team is a famous civil war expert, and they have won the most titles in Argentine first division. But Boca Juniors can always defend the dignity of Argentine football in international competitions. They won the Libertadores Cup and the Toyoda Cup more times than their bitter rivals Riverbed.
If Riverbed is a middle-class club, Boca is a club with ordinary people's dreams. Many boca stars came out of slums, such as diego maradona, the king of football, and Tevez, who bet two sausages on the street. It is precisely because of this background that the candy box stadium can be regarded as a holiday resort by Boca fans. On the day of the game, crazy Boca fans will give hysterical cheers, and the ground will tremble on and off the court. This candy box design makes the stadium feel suffocating.
7. Old Trafford Stadium-England-Manchester 1909 Capacity: 76,000 home team-Manchester United.
Old Trafford has the best lawn in the world. This field with a length of 1 16 yards and a width of 76 yards is planted with grass seeds of four different colors. The design of the stadium is equally excellent, and it pursues solemn and magnificent visual effects in the use of color: the four seats are mostly red like Manchester United jerseys, and the north stand is spelled with the huge word "Manchester United" by white seats, and the east and west stands are reserved for the team's biggest sponsor. The expanded Old Trafford Stadium can accommodate 76,000 fans, making it an out-and-out "theatre of dreams" of the Premier League.
8. Little Mario Stadium-Brazil-Rio State 65438+June 0950 Capacity: 199458 Home team-Brazil national team.
As the sole bidder for the 4th World Cup of 1950, Brazil promises to build a unique super football field in the world. 1In August, 948, the Brazilian side began to build this stadium in the Riodiuca district, and it was completed two years later. At first, the stadium was officially named Rio Municipal Stadium, and in 1966, it was renamed Little Mario Stadium to commemorate the journalist Little Mario who made great contributions to the stadium construction. Because the place where this stadium is located is called Maracana, and there is an artificial river near the stadium called Maracana, according to more official data, the highest attendance rate of Maracana Stadium occurred in a World Cup qualifier between Brazil and Paraguay on August 365,438+0,969, with a total of 654,38+08,438+0,000 fans. But in the eyes of Brazilians, the 1950 World Cup final was the moment when the fans were the most present. At that time, the official statistics were 173850. In fact, the number of people watching the scene was around 200,000. In addition to this great final, Maracana Stadium also witnessed historic moments such as Peledi1000th goal, which is the Mecca that Brazilian players yearn for.
9. Anfield Stadium-England-Liverpool 1884 Capacity: 45362 Home Team: Liverpool
Liverpool Football Club was founded in 1892, but the history of Anfield Stadium can be traced back to 1884, when a group of staff of Sutton Bar set up railings and stands on a piece of land near Anfield Road, which was the earliest prototype of Anfield Stadium. 1884, Anfield Stadium ushered in the first official game. Everton beat Earl Ralston 5-0 here, which is ridiculous.
Everton 1892 left Anfield because they couldn't afford the expensive rent. They chose Goodison Park, but there is no home team at Anfield. Liverpool Football Club was born in May of that year. At that time, many Everton players moved to Liverpool. From that moment on, the Red Army grew into the greatest football club in British history.
10. Proud to Schalke Stadium-Germany-Gelsenkirchen 200 1 year capacity: 53,804 people (including 48,426 seats) Home team: Schalke 04.
If you vote for the most modern football stadium in Europe and even the world, then the pride stadium in Gelsenkirchen, Ruhr, Germany will be on the list.
The biggest feature of proudly going to Schalke Stadium is "modernization": Philips, a stadium lighting supplier, combined its professional technology and TV broadcasting knowledge in the field of sports lighting to design the best stadium lighting scheme. The lawn can be moved out of the stadium as a whole for watering and maintenance. Coupled with the huge TV wall cube, movable south stand, retractable ceiling, electronic control system and other jaw-dropping high-tech, Schalke Stadium is proudly a model of modern football field, and UEFA even rated the stadium as a "six-star".
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