Contents of handwritten newspaper on Women's Day

March 8th is China Women's Day every year, and it will be March 8th soon. Take a look at the contents of the Women's Day handwritten newspaper below!

China has formed a legal system based on the Constitution, with women's rights protection law as the main body, including civil law, criminal law, election law, labor law, marriage law, population and family planning law, land contract law and other laws to protect women's rights and promote gender equality. Since the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)1April 1992 promulgated the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests in People's Republic of China (PRC), China has enacted the Labor Law, the Organic Law of Villagers' Committees, the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, the Population and Family Planning Law, and the Rural Land Contract Law, and other two laws and resolutions related to the protection of women's rights and interests.

At the same time, China has revised seven laws closely related to women's rights and interests, including the election law, criminal law and marriage law. The State Council has formulated seven administrative regulations concerning the protection of women's rights and interests, and relevant departments have formulated 98 relevant departmental regulations. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have formulated measures to implement the law on the protection of women's rights and interests. In order to promote the implementation of the law on the protection of women's rights and interests, relevant departments and localities have also formulated some policy documents and carried out extensive publicity activities, so that the awareness of safeguarding women's rights and interests according to law has gradually taken root in the hearts of the people.

Right to work

In order to protect women's labor rights, the relevant departments in China have been actively implementing the Labor Law and other relevant laws and regulations, prohibiting gender discrimination in recruitment and recruitment; Ensure that women enjoy equal rights with men to participate in the distribution of production factors such as capital and technology, and ensure that men and women receive equal pay for equal work in diversified distribution forms. Women's wages in the same job and category are the same as men's, so as to narrow the income gap between men and women; Broaden women's employment channels, give full consideration to women's employment needs in economic development and industrial restructuring, vigorously develop the tertiary industry, especially the community service industry, and create new employment opportunities and jobs for women; Further implement the labor protection policy for female employees, guide various employers to incorporate special labor protection clauses for female employees into labor contracts and collective contracts, and do a good job in the "four stages" protection of female employees during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation; Rural women enjoy equal rights with men in land contracting, production and management, homestead distribution, land compensation fees, share dividends and so on. At the same time, they guide and support the transfer of rural women's surplus labor force to non-agricultural industries, and carry out various labor skills training for rural women to help them transfer from traditional agriculture to non-agricultural industries.

Marriage right

Most of the 350 million families in China are independent and legal marriages based on love. Family relations are equal and harmonious, and women enjoy full personal and property rights.

In April, 20001,the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), China promulgated the revised marriage law. The new marriage law stipulates that bigamy, cohabitation of spouses with others and domestic violence are prohibited, invalid marriage system is added, marital property system is improved, divorce damage compensation system is established, and sanctions for destroying marriage and family are increased, thus legally safeguarding the current status of women in marriage and family.

In order to establish an equal, harmonious and civilized marriage and family relationship, on the basis of a long-term campaign of "striving for five good families", China established the "National Coordination Group for the Creation of Five Good Civilized Families" composed of 18 government and non-governmental organizations, thus bringing the creation of five good families into the overall planning of national economic and social development and spiritual civilization construction. A sample survey of women's social status in China jointly conducted by the All-China Women's Federation and the National Bureau of Statistics in 2000 showed that 93.2% of urban and rural women were "very satisfied" and "relatively satisfied" with their marriage and family.

right to education

China's Constitution, the Compulsory Education Law, the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests and other related laws clearly stipulate that women enjoy the equal right to education with men. In 200 1 year, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children in China was 99. 1%, and the enrollment rate of girls was 99.0 1%. In 2002, the number of girls in ordinary middle schools was 38.702 million, accounting for 46.7% of the total number of students; There are 3.97 million female students in colleges and universities, accounting for 44% of the total number of students, 6 percentage points higher than five years ago. In recent years, the education level of women in China has greatly improved, and the gap between men and women in education years has further narrowed. According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, the average length of education of women in China was 7.07 years, and the gap between the length of education of adult men and women decreased from 65,438 0.4 years in 1995 to 65,438 0.07 years.

health insurance

In recent years, the health status of women in China has improved significantly. By 2002, the coverage rate of maternal health care in China reached 86%; The delivery rate of women in hospital reached 78.8%, which was 12 percentage points higher than five years ago. The maternal mortality rate dropped from 63.6/65438+ million in 1997 to 50.2/65438+ million in 2002. The average life expectancy of women is 73.6 years, which is 3.8 years higher than that of men.

China has initially formed a rural health service network. From 2000 to 20001year, the central and local governments launched the "project to reduce maternal mortality and eliminate neonatal tetanus" in western 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, strengthened obstetric construction in township hospitals in poverty-stricken areas, and trained primary health service personnel, which reduced maternal mortality by 37% in western 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.

In April, 20001,the State Council promulgated the Measures for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care, which further clarified the services that medical and health institutions should provide for the health of women and children, further strengthened the investigation and treatment of common diseases among women throughout the country, and improved the level of reproductive health care services. By the end of 2002, there were 3,067 maternity and child care institutions in China with 80,000 beds.

The Government of China attaches great importance to the prevention and treatment of AIDS, and has promulgated the Medium-and Long-Term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of AIDS in China (1998-20 15) and the Action Plan for the Suppression and Prevention of AIDS in China (200 1-2005). Governments at all levels pay special attention to vigorously promoting the knowledge of preventing AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases among women and adolescents, and regard women and children as an important link in the control of blocking mother-to-child transmission.