Forest fire prevention handwritten newspaper content fire prevention tips

1. Knowledge of forest fire prevention 10

Knowledge of forest fire prevention 10 1. Search primary school students' knowledge of forest fire prevention 10 sentence with 20 words each.

Common sense of forest fire prevention

First, the harm of forest fires

Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of forest and the most terrible disaster of forestry. It will bring the most harmful and devastating consequences to the forest. Forest fire will not only burn patches of forest, harm the animals in the forest, but also reduce the regeneration ability of the forest, cause soil impoverishment, destroy the function of forest in water conservation, and even lead to the imbalance of ecological environment. Although the world science is changing with each passing day, human beings have not made great progress in restraining forest fires.

Second, the types and classification of forest fires

According to the burning position, spreading speed, damaged position and degree of forest fires, forest fires can be roughly divided into three categories: 1. Surface fire II. Crown fire 3. Underground fire.

According to the size of the affected forest area, forest fires are divided into the following four categories:

1. Forest fire: the affected forest area is less than 1 hectare or other woodlands catch fire (including yellow fire);

2. General forest fire: the affected forest area is more than 1 hectare and less than 100 hectare;

3. Major forest fires: the affected forest area is less than 1000 hectares1000 hectares;

4. Extraordinary forest fire: the affected forest area 1000 hectares or more;

Third, the causes of forest fires

There are two main causes of forest fires: man-made fires and natural fires.

(1) Man-made fires include the following types:

1. Productive fire sources: fire for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, fire for forestry sideline production, fire for industrial and mining transportation production, etc.

2. Unproductive fire sources: such as outdoor smoking, cooking, burning paper, heating, etc. ;

3. Intentional arson

Among the fires caused by man-made fire sources, forest fires caused by land reclamation and smoking are the most. In the forest fires in our city, the fires caused by smoking, burning wasteland and burning paper on graves account for an absolute number.

(2) Natural fire: including lightning fire and spontaneous combustion fire. Forest fires caused by natural fires account for about 1% of the total forest fires in China.

Four, three factors affecting the fire.

Temperature, humidity and unit combustible load.

Five, fighting forest fires

(A) how to strengthen safety measures when putting out the fire

Strengthen fire control organizations. First, send comrades with fire fighting experience as front-line commanders. The second is to organize fire-fighting personnel temporarily, and the fire-fighting personnel must specify the division and team leader. Third, clear fire discipline and safety matters. Fourth, check whether the fire-fighting equipment meets the requirements and whether the fire-fighting clothing is very loose and flame-retardant. Fifth, strengthen fire reconnaissance and organize fire communication, rescue and logistics support. Sixth, enter the fire from the tail of the fire and fight along the fire line on both wings of the fire. Seventh, don't. Don't strike a fire head up the mountain, don't strike a fire on cliffs, steep slopes and broken terrain, don't put out the fire directly in windy weather and fire conditions, and don't put out the fire in places with dense combustibles. Eighth, the correct use of fire fighting equipment.

(2) What are the ways to save yourself from danger?

Retreat to a safe area. When putting out the fire, the fire fighting team (group) should observe the change of the fire. In case of Fei Huo and cyclone, organize firefighters to enter the burning area with less vegetation and low flame. Second, expel yourself according to the regulations. Unified command, lie prone to avoid danger according to regulations. If they are in danger, they should lie in a place with less vegetation and their feet facing the fire. Wrap your head in clothes and put your hands on the front of your body. Fourth, break the wind according to the norms. When the wind changes suddenly and the fire turns around, the commander should decisively order a breakthrough. The team members themselves should make a decisive decision, choose a place with small grass, wrap their heads in clothes, hold their breath and rush through the wind. People should be able to break through in 7.5 seconds. Never race with fire, just race with fire.

2. Little is known about forest fire prevention

Original issuer: Xue Hai Wu pressure 04.

Chapter 1 Basic knowledge of forest fire prevention 1. What is forest fire prevention? Forest fire prevention is to prevent the occurrence and spread of forest fires, that is, to prevent and remedy forest fires. 2. What is a forest fire? Forest fire is a sudden, destructive and difficult natural disaster. Any forest fire that loses human control, spreads and expands freely in the forest land, burns forest resources, causes economic losses, destroys the ecological environment, or causes casualties is called forest fire. 3. What are the types of forest fires? According to the State Council's Forest Fire Prevention Regulations, forest fires are divided into four categories: forest fires: the affected forest area is less than one hectare or other woodlands are on fire; General forest fire: the affected forest area is more than one hectare but less than one hundred hectares; Major forest fire: affected forest area 1000 hectares; Extraordinary forest fire: affected forest area 1000 hectares or more. Generally, yellow fire occurs in barren hills, wasteland and wasteland, without causing forest loss, which is called forest fire. 4. How to prevent forest fires? To prevent the occurrence of forest fires, we must understand the laws of forest fires, adopt the method of combining administration, law, economy and engineering, and use scientific and technological means to minimize the occurrence of fires. Considering the fire source, it is forbidden to bring kindling into the forest area, which can prevent forest fires. 5. How to put out forest fires? On the basis of understanding the burning law of forest fires, we should establish a strict command system, organize effective firefighting teams, and use effective firefighting equipment, firefighting methods and technologies to prevent the spread of forest fires and minimize economic losses. 6. What are the three elements of forest burning? Combustible, oxygen and heat source (fire source) are combined. 7. What is the principle of fighting forest fires? That is, destroying the conditions for forest burning. Only by eliminating any one of the three elements will the combustion stop. 8. dragons

3. Little is known about forest protection and fire prevention

Forest is the cradle of human birth and the cornerstone of human existence. Protecting forests means protecting human beings. Protecting forests makes the green hills greener, the hometown richer and the country richer.

Second, everyone is responsible for forest protection and fire prevention. Remember: forest protection and fire prevention, starting from me, starting from now.

The third is to prevent forest fires, and strict control of fire sources is the key.

Fourth, use fire according to law, and offenders will be prosecuted. It is forbidden to use fire in the wild during the fire prevention period, and parents should supervise their children not to play with fire in the wild.

Five, fire prevention is to prevent people. People are on fire, trees are safe, and the fire is always on, so the country and people are safe. Only by controlling people can we control the fire source and put an end to man-made fires.

Six, forest fire prevention has no solar terms, and the whole year is a fire prevention period.

Seven, forest fire prevention "ten noes"

1, no wild Yamakaji, drive away animals and bees;

2. It is forbidden to burn mountains for heating and cooking in forest areas;

3. Smoking and cigarette butts are not allowed in the forest area;

4, are not allowed to burn incense, paper and firecrackers in the forest area;

5. It is not allowed to smoke rat holes, snake holes and animal holes in forest areas;

6, are not allowed to burn on the hillside ridge, ridge;

7. Don't play with fire in the mountains.

8, no wildfire reclamation, burning grass, firewood;

9, are not allowed to use torches to illuminate the mountain road at night;

10, the forest on the hillside is not allowed to burn charcoal and ashes.

Eight, fire and water are ruthless, and life is a matter of life. Fire fighting should pay attention to science, do what you can, seize the opportunity and overcome blindness.

Nine, the basic principle of forest fire fighting is "early fight, small fight, quick fight". The initial fire fighting is the premise of fire fighting, the small fire fighting is the key to fire fighting, and the fire fighting is the core of fire fighting.

X the policy of forest fire prevention is: "prevention first, active elimination." Self-defense and autonomy are based on group defense and group governance.

Xi。 China's Criminal Law: Article 1 15 stipulates that if a fire is caused by the fault of the actor, causing serious injury or death to others or heavy losses to public interests or other people's property, criminal responsibility shall be investigated.

Twelve, plant trees to bless future generations, burning mountains and destroying forests from generation to generation. For the safety of the forest and your happiness, please consciously abide by the fire prevention system.

4. Complete knowledge of forest fire prevention

In the case of forest combustibles and fire sources, whether forest fires can occur mainly depends on fire weather. Generally speaking, fire weather is the climatic conditions favorable to forest fires, such as high temperature, little precipitation, low relative humidity, strong wind and long-term drought.

Forest fire is very harmful and difficult to put out, so it is particularly important to put out the fire immediately when the fire is still in its infancy. Because forest fires are often located in deep mountains and old forests, it is not easy to find them, so it is of great significance to find them early.

There are two main causes of forest fires: man-made fires and natural fires.

Man-made fire: Among the fires caused by man-made fire sources, forest fires caused by land reclamation and smoking are the most. In the forest fires in China, the fires caused by cooking smoke, burning wasteland and burning paper on graves account for an absolute number.

1. Productive fire sources: fire for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, fire for forestry sideline production, fire for industrial and mining transportation production, etc.

2. Unproductive fire sources: such as cooking in the wild, cooking, burning paper, heating, etc.

3. Intentional arson: burning hay, setting off firecrackers and fireworks.

Natural fire: including lightning fire and spontaneous combustion. Forest fires caused by natural fires account for about 1% of the total forest fires in China.

Extended data

Importance of forest fire prevention

The survival and development of human beings can not be separated from the oxygen and forest products provided by forests for a moment. Although China has a vast territory and abundant natural resources, on the whole, the total amount of forest resources in China is still insufficient, and the forest coverage rate is only 60% of the world average, ranking130th in the world.

The per capita forest area is only 0. 13 hectare, which is less than the world average14, ranking134th in the world. The per capita forest stock is only 9.4 cubic meters, which is less than the world average 1/6, ranking122nd in the world.

Due to the insufficient total amount and low quality of forest resources, land desertification, soil erosion, drought and water shortage, floods and other disasters in China are very prominent, and the national ecological security is facing a serious threat. Among the threats affecting forest resources, forest fire is one of the most important threats, which can turn forests into ashes in an instant.

According to survey statistics, more than 95% of forest fires are caused by human factors. In order to keep the forest away from fire and people away from danger, the key is to let people know how to use fire scientifically, put out fire scientifically and avoid fire scientifically.

Baidu encyclopedia-forest fire prevention

5. Little is known about forest protection and fire prevention

Forest is the cradle of human birth and the cornerstone of human existence.

Protecting forests means protecting human beings. Protecting forests makes the green hills greener, the hometown richer and the country richer.

Second, everyone is responsible for forest protection and fire prevention. Remember: forest protection and fire prevention, starting from me, starting from now.

The third is to prevent forest fires, and strict control of fire sources is the key. Fourth, use fire according to law, and offenders will be prosecuted.

It is forbidden to use fire in the wild during the fire prevention period, and parents should supervise their children not to play with fire in the wild. Five, fire prevention is to prevent people.

People are on fire, trees are safe, and the fire is always on, so the country and people are safe. Only by controlling people can we control the fire source and put an end to man-made fires.

Six, forest fire prevention has no solar terms, and the whole year is a fire prevention period. Seven, forest fire prevention "ten nothing" 1, no wild Yamakaji, no driving animals, no driving bees; 2. It is forbidden to burn mountains for heating and cooking in forest areas; 3. Smoking and cigarette butts are not allowed in the forest area; 4, are not allowed to burn incense, paper and firecrackers in the forest area; 5. It is not allowed to smoke rat holes, snake holes and animal holes in forest areas; 6, are not allowed to burn on the hillside ridge, ridge; 7, are not allowed to play with fire in the mountains, 8, are not allowed to put wildfire reclamation, burning grassland, firewood; 9, are not allowed to use torches to illuminate the mountain road at night; 10, the forest on the hillside is not allowed to burn charcoal and ashes.

Eight, fire and water are ruthless, and life is a matter of life. Fire fighting should pay attention to science, do what you can, seize the opportunity and overcome blindness.

Nine, the basic principle of forest fire fighting is "early fight, small fight, quick fight". The initial fire fighting is the premise of fire fighting, the small fire fighting is the key to fire fighting, and the fire fighting is the core of fire fighting.

X the policy of forest fire prevention is: "prevention first, active elimination." Self-defense and autonomy are based on group defense and group governance.

Xi。 China's Criminal Law: Article 1 15 stipulates that if a fire is caused by the fault of the actor, causing serious injury or death to others or heavy losses to public interests or other people's property, criminal responsibility shall be investigated. Twelve, plant trees to bless future generations, burning mountains and destroying forests from generation to generation.

For the safety of the forest and your happiness, please consciously abide by the fire prevention system.

6. Forest fire prevention knowledge

Common sense of forest fire prevention 1. Harm of Forest Fire Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy and the most terrible disaster in forestry, which will bring the greatest harm and devastating consequences to the forest.

Forest fire will not only burn patches of forest, harm the animals in the forest, but also reduce the regeneration ability of the forest, cause soil impoverishment, destroy the function of forest to conserve water, and even lead to imbalance of ecological environment. Despite the rapid development of science in the world today, human beings have not made great progress in putting out forest fires.

Two. Types and classification of forest fires According to the burning position, spreading speed, damaged position and degree of forest fires, forest fires can be roughly divided into three categories: 1. Surface fire II. Crown fire 3. Underground fires are divided into the following four categories according to the size of damaged forests: 1. Forest fire: the affected forest area is less than 1 hectare or other woodlands are on fire (including 2. General forest fire: the affected forest area is more than 1 hectare and less than 100 hectare; 3. Major forest fires: the affected forest area is less than 1000 hectares1000 hectares; 4. Extraordinary forest fire: the affected forest area 1000 hectares or more; Third, the causes of forest fires There are two main types of forest fires: man-made fires and natural fires. (1) Man-made fires include the following types: 1. Productive fire sources: fire for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry production, fire for forest sideline production, fire for industrial and mining transportation production; 2. Unproductive fire sources: such as outdoor smoking, cooking, burning paper, heating, etc. ; 3. Among the fires caused by man-made fire sources, intentional arson is the most, and forest fires caused by land reclamation and smoking are the most. In the forest fires in our city, the fires caused by smoking, burning wasteland and burning paper on graves account for an absolute number.

(2) Natural fire: including lightning fire and spontaneous combustion. Forest fires caused by natural fires account for about 1% of the total forest fires in China.

Four, the three factors that affect the fire are temperature, humidity and unit combustible load. Five, forest fire fighting (1) how to strengthen the safety measures and strengthen the organization of fire fighting.

One is to send comrades with fire fighting experience as front-line commanders. Second, the temporary organization of firefighters, must specify the section chief and team leader.

The third is to clarify fire discipline and safety matters. The fourth is to check whether the fire-fighting equipment meets the requirements and whether the fire-fighting clothes are very loose and flame-retardant.

Fifth, strengthen fire reconnaissance and organize fire communication, rescue and logistics support. The sixth is to enter the fire from the tail of the fire and fight along the two wings of the fire.

Seventh, don't strike the fire head directly in the wind, don't strike the fire head up the mountain, don't strike the fire head on cliffs, steep slopes and broken terrain, don't put out the fire directly in windy weather and fire conditions, and don't put out the fire in places with dense combustibles. Eight is the correct use of fire fighting equipment.

(2) What are the ways to save yourself from danger? The fire fighting team (group) should observe the changes of the fire scene when putting out the fire. In case of Fei Huo and cyclone, organize firefighters to enter burn areas, areas with less vegetation and low flame.

The second is to ignite and save yourself according to the specifications. It is necessary to unify the command, choose a relatively flat place, and lie down to avoid danger according to regulations.

In case of danger, you should lie down in a place with less vegetation nearby, with your feet facing the fire, pull open the floating soil until you see wet soil, bury your face in the pit, wrap your head with clothes and put your hands in front of your body. The fourth is to break the wind according to the norms.

When the wind changes suddenly and the fire turns around, the commander should decisively give the order to break through, and the players themselves should make decisive decisions, choose places with less grass, wrap their heads with clothes, hold their breath and rush to break through in the wind. People should be able to break through in 7.5 seconds.

Never race against the fire, only rush to it.

7. Complete knowledge of forest fire prevention

What does "forest fire prevention" mean? Answer: It refers to preventing and fighting fires in forests, trees and woodlands.

2. What are the principles for fighting forest fires? A: The principle of mobilizing the masses and professional teams is implemented in forest fire fighting. All units in forest areas should set up mass firefighting teams, and pay attention to strengthening training and improving quality; State-owned forest farms must also organize professional firefighting teams.

3. What are the rules for using fire in forest areas during forest fire prevention? A: Forest fire prevention period. It is forbidden to use fire in the wild in forest areas; If it is really necessary to use fire because of special circumstances, it is necessary to go through the examination and approval procedures strictly and obtain a permit for using fire in the wild.

4. What do you mean by units and individuals that have been approved to use fire? Answer: the fire path is unqualified and does not burn; Fire prevention personnel and fire extinguishing tools are not in place and burn; If the weather is dry and the wind is above level 3, don't burn; Don't burn on the mountain fire; Do not burn in weather above level 4 (including level 4). 5. What do you mean by "five prohibitions" when entering the forest area? A: It is forbidden to throw cigarette butts and match stalks in forest areas; Firecrackers and fireworks are not allowed to be set off in forest areas; Fire is not allowed to drive away animals in forest areas; It is not allowed to burn fire to keep warm and barbecue food in the forest area; Don't play with fire for fun in the forest area.

6. How is the forest fire risk rating divided? A: The forest fire risk rating is divided into five levels. The first level is difficult to burn, and fire can be used; The second level is non-combustible weather, which can use fire, but it may go off; The third level is combustible weather, and the use of fire should be controlled; The fourth grade is flammable and high fire risk weather, and the forest area should stop using fire; Level 5 is the highest level of extremely flammable fire weather, and it is strictly forbidden to use fire inside and outside.

7. What is the forest fire prevention period? When is the forest fire prevention period in our province? A: Generally speaking, the season when forest fires are prone to occur is defined as the forest fire prevention period. According to the climate characteristics and the occurrence regularity of forest fires, 1 65438+1October1was designated as the forest fire prevention period of the following year in Zhejiang province.

8. Who can't organize to put out forest fires? A: The elderly, women, primary and secondary school students, children and the infirm. 9. What are the three conditions for forest burning? A: Combustible, oxygen and a certain temperature.

10. What are the combustible materials in the forest? A: Trees, shrubs, weeds, ferns, mosses, lichens, dead trees, decaying trees, litter and underground humus and peat are all combustible. 1 1. What are the main factors causing forest fires? Answer: When combustible materials and weather conditions are favorable for forest burning, the fire source is the main factor of forest fire.

12, forest fires can be divided into three categories according to burning location, spreading speed and degree of harm? Answer: There are three kinds of fires: surface fire, crown fire and underground fire. What is surface fire? How harmful is the surface fire to the forest? A: Surface fire, also called ground fire, refers to the fire that spreads along the forest floor and burns down the surface cover.

Surface fire can burn seedlings, young trees and shrubs below the surface 1.5 meters, and burn the bark surface layer at the base of the trunk and the root system near the surface. After the forest is damaged, it can weaken the growth, easily cause a large number of pests and diseases, seriously affect the growth of trees, deteriorate wood materials, and sometimes even cause large-scale forest death.

What is crown fire? How harmful is crown fire to forest? Answer: When the local surface fire meets strong wind or young conifers, dead trees or drooping branches, the flame burns to the upper part of the crown and spreads rapidly along the downwind, becoming a crown fire. Crown fire often occurs at the same time as surface fire, burning the crown of the whole forest, which is destructive to the forest and difficult to put out.

In case of this kind of fire, generally do not put out the fire, but use the isolation belt. 15. What are the topographic factors that affect forest fires? A: There are aspect, slope and altitude.

16, what is "fire"? What is "sitting on fire"? A: Forest fires spread at a high speed from the foot of the mountain to the mountain, which is called "rushing fire". The flame slowly spreads from one mountain to another, which is called "sitting on fire".

17. What are the characteristics of forest fires in mountainous areas? A: Under the mountain conditions, especially on the sunny slope, the fire is fierce and spreads rapidly, which is difficult to put out; Sit on the fire. Its fire is weak, which is conducive to fighting.

18, what is the principle of fighting forest fires? A: Once a forest fire breaks out, we must fight against time to eliminate it in the initial stage according to the principle of "fighting early, fighting small and fighting out". 19, what are the two ways to put out the fire? A: Forest fires are generally put out by combining direct fire fighting with isolated fire fighting.

The common method of direct fire fighting is that firefighters use their own tools to directly extinguish the fire along the line of fire. When the surface fire or crown fire is so fierce that people can't get close to it, indirect fire extinguishing method is adopted, and the fire source is cut off by splitting the fire path to achieve the purpose of fire extinguishing.

20. What are the basic essentials for fighting mountain fires? Answer: When fighting a mountain fire, you should stand with two feet inside the edge of the burned area and the other foot outside the edge. When using fire extinguishing tools, the burned area should be hit obliquely at an angle of 40-60 degrees. Give it a pat when you pat it, and don't shoot it straight up and down to avoid splashing sparks and expanding the burning point.

When flapping, you should hit hard and lift lightly, hit fast and lift slowly, and move forward while hitting. When the firepower is weak, you can fight alone. When the fire is big, it is necessary to organize several people to fight a little at the same time, rise and fall at the same time, and move forward together after putting out the fire.

When putting out a fire, put it out along the line of fire one by one. Never go out of the fire line to put out the fire inside, let alone stop or put out the fire in front of the fire sign, especially when putting out the grass pond fire and the headwind fire, pay more attention to safety. 2 1. How to put out forest fires without casualties? A: it is forbidden to confront fire in the fire line; Don't beat downwind; Don't fight in front of the line of fire; When putting out mountain fires, we should pay attention to the change of wind direction to prevent mountain fires from being involved in burns.

When cleaning up the fire site, we should pay attention to burning, leaning against the "tree hanging" and sudden drop of wood, especially to prevent people from falling into the "fire pit" and burning. 22. What kind of administrative punishment should be given to those who do not obey the command of the fire fighting headquarters or delay the fire fighting time and affect the fire fighting and disaster relief? A: Those who commit the above acts will be fined or warned from 50 yuan to 100 yuan.

23. How to conduct forest fire investigation? A: After a forest fire, the local people or the forest fire prevention headquarters should organize relevant departments in time.

8. What is the knowledge of forest fire prevention?

1. Disabled people, pregnant women and children shall not be mobilized to put out forest fires.

2. Firefighters must receive fire safety training. 3. Abide by the fire discipline, obey the unified command and dispatch, and it is forbidden to act alone.

4. Keep communication smooth at all times. 5. Firefighters should be equipped with necessary equipment, such as helmets, fire suits, fire gloves, fire boots and fire fighting equipment.

6. Pay close attention to the weather changes in the fire site, especially the weather conditions in the afternoon when forest fires have high casualties. 7. Pay close attention to the types and flammability of combustible substances in the fire to avoid entering the combustible area.

8. Pay attention to the terrain conditions of the fire. Firefighters are not allowed to enter areas surrounded by mountains on three sides, saddle-shaped valleys, narrow grass ponds, narrow valleys, sunny slopes and so on to directly beat the fire heads.

9. When fighting forest fires, fire safety zones and evacuation routes should be selected in advance to prevent accidents. Once you are caught in a dangerous environment, you should keep a clear head and actively try to save yourself.

When fighting underground fires, be sure to find out the scope of the fire and mark it well to avoid entering the fire by mistake. 10. Firefighters are exhausted, so they should take a break in time and keep strong physical strength.

Eight, the favorable opportunity to put out the mountain fire (a) the early stage of the fire. The initial fire was weak and the area was small. Only when the fire brigade arrives in time to put out the fire can the fire be put out easily.

(2) going down the mountain. Downhill fire spreads slowly, the fire is weak and easy to fight.

Try to eliminate downhill fire in the downhill stage. (3) at night.

At night, especially in the early morning, the temperature is low, the relative humidity is high, the wind is small, the fire is weak, the spread speed is slow, and the fire in the depression will go out by itself; Mountain fires also climb slowly, sometimes falling without a fight. The fire line of the whole fire is easily broken. In this case, only effective command can quickly put out the fire.

However, in case of a night fire, we should pay attention to the steep mountains in the dark to prevent people from falling and being injured. Secondly, it is necessary to clean it carefully to prevent the fire from rekindling when the temperature rises and the wind increases the next day. Favorable fire fighting weather.

The microclimate in the forest area often changes. In the process of fire fighting, sometimes it will be cloudy, rainy and snowy. It is necessary to concentrate on fire fighting to prevent cleaning and fire fighting difficulties. 9. Forest Fire Prevention in Tourist Areas In order to prevent forest fires in tourist areas, the main measures are as follows: First, establish a fire prevention system, organize fire fighting teams, reserve sufficient fire fighting materials, and build necessary fire prevention facilities.

The second is to formulate management methods and strict measures for field users in scenic spots. The third is to strengthen publicity and education for tourists. There must be major fire prevention matters in the entrance tickets, fire prevention notices in hotels, fire prevention publicity such as TV, movies and radio, and fire prevention signs in all tourist routes and scenic spots.

Fourth, the headquarters of forest fire prevention in scenic spots, travel agencies and units stationed in scenic spots determine the responsibility for forest fire prevention, implement tour guide packages for tourists, and implement a real-name registration system for people entering major scenic spots. The fifth is to remove forest combustibles such as litter on tourist routes and reduce fire hazards.

Sixth, strengthen patrol inspection to eliminate fire hazards in time. During the fire prevention period, important scenic spots will be closed to ensure safety.

X. How to strengthen safety measures during fire fighting First, assign comrades with fire fighting experience as front-line commanders. Second, the temporary organization of firefighters, must specify the section chief and team leader.

The third is to clarify fire discipline and safety matters. The fourth is to check whether the fire-fighting equipment meets the requirements and whether the fire-fighting clothes are very loose and flame-retardant.

Fifth, strengthen fire reconnaissance and organize fire communication, rescue and logistics support. Sixth, choose the advance and retreat routes and safe areas.

The seventh is to enter the fire from the tail of the fire and fight along the two wings of the fire. Eighth, don't hit the fire head directly in the wind, don't hit the fire head directly up the mountain, don't hit the fire head directly on cliffs, steep slopes and broken terrain, don't put out the fire directly in windy weather and fire conditions, and don't put out the fire in places with dense combustibles.

Nine is the correct use of fire fighting equipment. Eleven, escape self-help method one is to retreat into a safe area.

The fire fighting team (group) should observe the changes of the fire scene when putting out the fire. In case of Fei Huo and cyclone, organize firefighters to enter burn areas, areas with less vegetation and low flame. The second is to ignite and save yourself according to the specifications.

It is necessary to unify the command, choose a relatively flat place, and lie down to avoid danger according to regulations. In case of danger, you should lie down in a place with less vegetation nearby, with your feet facing the fire, pull open the floating soil until you see wet soil, bury your face in the pit, wrap your head with clothes and put your hands in front of your body.

The third is to break the wind according to the norms. When the wind changes suddenly and the fire turns around, the commander should decisively give the order to break through, and the players themselves should make decisive decisions, choose places with less grass, wrap their heads with clothes, hold their breath and rush to break through in the wind.

People should be able to break through in 7.5 seconds. Never race against the fire, only rush to it.

9. Primary school students' knowledge of forest fire prevention

Original publisher: Wang Fei 3727 10 1

Primary school students' knowledge of fire safety. Students are not allowed to play with fire and carry kindling with them: 1. No kindling such as matches or lighters; 2. Do not ignite at will, and do not use fire in inflammable and explosive articles; 3. It is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. Second, at the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner: 1. If there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs. 2. If the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burnt out and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on a clothes soaked with water and rush down from the upstairs quickly. 3, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned out, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downspout or bamboo poles to escape. If all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If conditions permit, water can be poured on doors and windows to delay the spread of fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night. 5, if life is seriously threatened, and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use rope or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, one end of which is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth. 6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, when you are forced to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down with your hands on the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first. 7. To carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, first help the elderly, children and patients to evacuate. People with mobility difficulties can use quilts, blankets and other packages. , and hung down with a rope. Third, put out the fire in time: if there is a fire at home, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the lid so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be extinguished with water. From inside the room