Innovation in geological theory based on remote sensing data—Year Review and Outlook of the Theory of "Earth's Surge Structure and Deep Source High-energy Strong Explosion Thermodynamics"

In the past 40 years, the magnificent discoveries and contributions of aerospace remote sensing to earth observation have intuitively revealed and confirmed that there are different types, scales, overlapping and dense interweaving of new and old generations from the surface of the earth to a certain depth. Ring-shaped geological structures arranged in groups. After filtering out the interference caused by the external force of Feng Shui, floating soil, and vegetation, people were surprised to find that the earth is also full of crater geological landscapes like the moon, Mercury, and Mars. In fact, there are many solid planets and satellites with ring-shaped structures on their surfaces, and many stars with liquid or gaseous surfaces. There are also fluid vortices. It seems that the swell structure is the only dynamic material form of space stars. There are different opinions on the causes, such as thermonuclear explosion cylinder gushing in the star, volcanic eruption, asteroid impact, etc.

As far as earth geological science is concerned, it is based on a large amount of remote sensing numbers and image information, existing geological and mineral data, modern geological knowledge, and with reference to the principles of ultra-high energy jet rheology and the geological dynamics of underground nuclear tests. Characteristics, long-term systematic analysis and comparative study of the earth's circular gushing structure, including geological research on circular (cylindrical) structures, special map compilation, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Hami area, Baiyinchang , Zhongtiao Mountain and other mining areas, and in 1977 proposed a new theoretical hypothesis of "the earth's round surge structure and deep source high-energy strong explosion thermodynamics". It is believed that these bamboo shoot-shaped vertical cylindrical and pancake-shaped geological bodies originating from the mantle and lower crust lithosphere can be divided into a basic thermonuclear power part, a slender tube neck, and a top cover head. With strong heat, pressure, gas, liquid, and solid The mixed state, according to the laws of fluid mechanics, erupts into different depths of the crust and lithosphere, with part of the head exposed to the surface and retaining actual thermodynamic sources. It still maintains an obvious thermodynamic halo in seawater and the atmosphere. The top is like a dormant volcano. In the early days of the earth, a round cake-shaped primitive crust and crystalline basement were formed. In the later period, the roots gradually deepened, the diameter became smaller and smaller, and the ejection power became stronger and stronger, including shallow-rooted and small-scale kimberlite-type rock tubes and strong explosive breccias. The definition range of tubes, basic-ultrabasic rock strains, alkaline and carbonate rock necks, and round surges is deeper and wider than that of mantle plumes. This group of geological bodies is densely packed, old and new, and constitutes the lithosphere and upper and lower mantles that are more than 50 times larger than the total mass of the earth's crust. The huge material energy constitutes the main geological layer of the earth. Its injection form is a high-energy solid-liquid-gas mixed jet fluid state, not a medium-energy solid-plastic state, let alone a superficial solid state in the low-energy zone. Most of them are produced by rapid thermonuclear explosion catastrophes. Whether some are formed slowly remains to be studied. During the formation period, they devour everything in the lithosphere and mantle, and are very self-shaped and thermodynamically independent. After the energy at the base is exhausted, they stop spewing, and the body that loses vitality solidifies and dies. Many individuals remain in a dormant state for a long time and continue to have thermodynamic effects in the later stages. This type of geological body has a strong command and control effect on the surrounding geological forms, especially the top cover. It is the main geological body and a powerful core for analyzing the controlled geological environment.

Most of these circular structures discovered by remote sensing can be found in existing geological maps and data. There are also corresponding displays in geophysical magnetic field, gravity field, electromagnetic field, thermal field, radioactive field, geochemical field and other data.

The mineral accumulation process of deep source and strong thermal power is also very special. Ultra-high heat can fully melt, separate, and separate rocks of several cubic kilometers, tens or even hundreds of cubic kilometers in the ground. Aggregation, driven by powerful jet power, migrates to a specific section of the surface, forming rich ores with highly concentrated elements and high purity of useful minerals one or more times, forming large ores and superimposed deposits, like a high-energy thermal The outlet of the fractionating chimney, the "treasure bottle mouth" where minerals gush out, the "chimneys" of clusters of mineral deposits, the mineral tree where treasures gather, and the mineral "Christmas tree" of minerals. Ore deposits may be a multi-state series of structures where solid, liquid and gas coexist, including deep source inorganic polymerization of oil and gas, underground thermal energy, upwelling of deep groundwater, etc.

Countless examples have proven that the larger and ultra-large multi-component rich ores are more closely related to specific parts of this rounding structure, and the mineralization model is geometrically symmetrical and highly consistent, and the predicted Reliability is very high.

Many well-known large ores and rich ores in the world are closely related to specific circular structures, related to extremely high heat and strong explosions in the earth, and related to hidden explosion areas, such as Canada's Shodberg Nickel Copper Mines, Australia's Monte Isa lead-zinc mine, Olympic Dam uranium mine, North Korea's Jinde copper mine, China's Bayan Obo rare earth-iron mine, Zhongtiaoshan and Baiyinchang copper mines, copper-iron deposits in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River , the nickel-copper-platinum mine in Baijiazui, Jinchuan, the Daqing oil and gas field, etc.

Environmental disasters also occur on top of active thermally dynamic swell structures, such as the Bermuda sea disaster area, the Tunguska explosion in 1908, the Wanggong factory explosion in Beijing in 1662, and the death of India. Qiu incident, the Huaxian earthquake in 1556, the Sanhe-Pinggu earthquake, the Shandan earthquake, the Tangshan earthquake, the Indonesian earthquake and tsunami, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan in May 2008, multiple volcanic eruptions, large and extremely large collapses, landslides, Muds and rockslides, typhoons many times a year, unusual weather disasters, etc.

In subsequent research, we also derived successively: the strong thermal dynamic driving chain of lithosphere-hydrosphere-atmosphere-ecological environment; the vertical strong thermal dynamic of minerals-environment-disasters Through the cooperating chain; Deep source strong thermodynamic mineralization series; Petroleum and natural gas deep source inorganic polymerization; Underground thermal energy, upwelling of deep underground water resources; Earth gas controls the weather, biology-human beings rise and fall background strong thermodynamic spectrum, Earth and astronomy Second-level theories such as the background thermal radiation spectrum, there are many endless mysteries to be explored in this theoretical chain.

In the past 30 years, in conjunction with the promotion of remote sensing geology, we have publicized and introduced new deep source high-energy geology to the society and the geological community through training, lectures, symposiums, conference paper exchanges, special discussion consultations, counterpart exploration, etc. The scientific principles and application techniques of strong explosion thermodynamics theory have been experimentally applied by many units in conjunction with their own projects, and have achieved good results. For example, geologists in Hebei Province and Yunnan Province have applied this theory to conduct mineral deposit research. predict.

However, the work of theoretical promotion and improvement is not satisfactory. It can be said that the cock crows early but the dance is slow. The theoretical hypothesis has been put forward for more than 30 years. It was very pioneering at that time. At least a similar complete statement has not yet been found. However, due to various reasons, no theoretical research topic has been established.

Now the geological circles at home and abroad are exploring similar mantle plume issues, but conventional geological knowledge, geophysical and geochemical exploration technology and deep drilling have not yet been able to overcome this difficulty. In terms of research strategy, it is a quick way to organize multi-disciplinary research projects in remote sensing, geology, and geophysical and geochemical exploration using the circular structure of remote sensing as the starting point. Focusing on practical issues such as mineral development, environmental changes, and disaster research, the circular geological structure was systematically compared and analyzed with known geological and mineral data, and a number of prediction verification plans were proposed. After about 10 years of research, relevant exploration, environmental protection, and disaster prevention departments were mobilized. It is still possible to explore and strive to double mineral resource reserves and focus on solving environmental disaster prevention and control tasks. At the same time, theoretical research will be further enriched and improved. The author firmly believes that this theory will develop rapidly, achieve great results, and become the overarching theory of deep geological structures in the near future. It will contribute to human civilization in the development and utilization of geological resources, optimization of ecological environment, disaster prevention and reduction, and promotion of the development of geological theory and exploration technology. To make new contributions, we should not let the originally innovative theoretical growth points of geological science continue to stagnate and shrink, miss opportunities, lose opportunities, and bring losses to the new development of geological science.

(Internal information, 2007-03-20)

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