Teaching plans for small classes about drugs

1. Teaching objectives

On the basis of infiltrating drug prevention education in various disciplines, through the form of special education, cultivate students' healthy life interest, drug prevention awareness and social responsibility. Sub-goals for junior middle school students: Understand the legal knowledge about drug prohibition and refuse the temptation of drugs.

2. Teaching content and methods

Teaching content:

1. Understand the concept of drugs and be able to identify the names of common drugs.

2. Learn more about the harm of drugs to individuals and society.

3. Know that drug use is illegal, and smuggling, selling, transporting, and manufacturing drugs are crimes and must be punished by law.

4. Learn some ways to refuse drugs to protect yourself from drugs.

Teaching activity suggestions

1. List the names and common names of common drugs and collect relevant information on the harm of drugs.

2. Visit the anti-drug education base or anti-drug education exhibition room and watch anti-drug education films.

3. Discuss what impact drug abuse has on individuals, families and society? What will be the consequences?

4. Using the relevant legal provisions you have learned, discuss in groups how the law protects minors from taking drugs and how to combat drug crimes.

5. Discuss "Is it right to try things that you are curious about?" Taking drug abuse as an example, guide students to have a correct understanding of psychology such as "curiosity" and "conformity", and know some drug criminals Common tactics used to lure teenagers into taking drugs, and learn basic techniques for saying no to drugs.

3. Specific teaching points:

1. The definition and scope of drugs

Drugs usually refer to drugs that can make people addictive. There are many types, and various countries Its scope is set based on its popular types.

In the "Decision on Drug Control" of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress promulgated on December 28, 1990, drugs were defined as "opium, heroin, morphine, marijuana, cocaine and regulations of the State Council based on the situation at that time" Other controlled narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs that can induce humanoid addiction".

The international anti-drug conventions divide drugs with dependence properties into two categories: narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for international control. They are sometimes collectively referred to as "psychoactive drugs". These drugs are drugs if abused.

In terms of natural properties, these substances have clinical therapeutic value when used rationally under strict management conditions, that is, drugs.

From a social perspective, if the substance is compulsively sought for abnormal needs, the substance loses its nature as a drug, and the drug becomes a drug. So drugs are a relative concept. Of course, there are also some substances that are highly addictive and have long been eliminated from the scope of medicines and are only regarded as drugs, such as heroin.

"Drugs" and "drug abuse" are customary terms in our country, while internationally it is customary to only talk about the abuse of narcotics and psychotropic substances.

2. Understanding Drugs

People know that as early as the Neolithic Age, wild poppies were discovered in the mountains of Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean. In the late Bronze Age (about 1500 BC) It entered Egypt, was introduced to India in the early AD, and was introduced to China in the 6th and 7th centuries. Since very early times, people have regarded opium poppy as a medicine for treating diseases, so they have consciously cultivated and produced it in small quantities. Along with the development and progress of human society, opium will appear. As a commodity, it has both use and economic value; as a medicine, it has both medical value and the ability to anesthetize, accumulate toxins, and even cause dependence and illness. Article 1 of the National People's Congress Party Committee's "Decision on Narcotics Control" stipulates:

"Drugs refer to opium, heroin, morphine, marijuana, cocaine and other addictive and psychotropic drugs controlled by the State Council. drug". Drugs are known as one of the three major public hazards in the world. Our country is a country that has been severely harmed by drugs. Drug disasters in history have brought serious disasters to China and almost plunged China into a state of national subjugation. Today, drugs are back and challenging us again. Since the resurgence of drugs in our country has been relatively short, it is expected that the spread of drugs will continue to develop for a period of time.

3. How much do you know about drugs?

Drugs generally refer to addictive drugs that are abused for non-medical, scientific research, and teaching needs. According to the "Decision on Drug Control" passed at the 17th meeting of the 7th Standing Committee of the 7th National People's Congress of my country on December 28, 1990, it is clearly defined that drugs are opium, morphine, heroin, marijuana, cocaine, and other drugs that can cause humanoid deformation under the control of the State Council. Addictive narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs. The introduction is as follows.

Opium is also called opium. It is made from the dried juice of unripe poppy fruits and can be used to treat pain and diarrhea. Its extract, morphine, has a powerful analgesic effect and is effective in almost all severe pain. Morphine is further processed to obtain the infamous heroin, commonly known as white powder. Taking morphine as an example, if it is used continuously for about two days, once every 4 hours, it can become addictive, and a series of painful reactions will occur after stopping the drug.

Poppy husk, commonly known as opium husk, is the dried husk of opium poppy. It was originally a traditional Chinese medicine that can be used to treat chronic cough, chronic diarrhea, anal prolapse, bloody stools and stomach pain. However, it should not be taken too much or for a long time, otherwise it will easily lead to addiction. Some profit-seeking stall owners and restaurant managers actually put it in hot pots or beef soup to make customers addicted to it in order to attract "repeat customers". This is an illegal and criminal act.

Cannabis is a herbaceous plant that has also been used for medicinal purposes. Its female flowers and resin are drugs containing cannabinoids. Eating a small amount can make people feel dreamy, and the objects they see become... It is bright and bright and has a strong allure. Addiction can cause panic or aggressive behavior.

Cocaine is a local anesthetic extracted from coca leaves. It is often used for surgical anesthesia. Once addicted, you will self-mutilate due to hallucinations. If you feel that there are many bugs commotion in the skin, it is unbearable, so He does not hesitate to use a knife to cut his skin open, and the blood drips with blood, which is horrible to look at, or he may have persecution, jealousy and delusions, and even use violence to "retaliate".

In addition, "methamphetamine", hallucinogens, amphetamine-type stimulants (such as ecstasy, etc.) and certain volatile solvents are also included in the list of drugs.