Why did Liu Bei say that Cao Cao was a Han thief?

Liu Bei and his gang said to everyone, "Although Cao Cao is a Han Xiang, he is a Han thief!" This sentence, which Liu Bei often said, is very popular among Cao Cao's supporters. For example, Sun Quan and Zhou Yu spread Cao Cao's action of abolishing Han autonomy everywhere.

Liu Bei's stills and photos are from the collection, thanks to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact me to delete it.

In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao responded by writing "Let the counties know their own stories". In this article "Let the Princess Know the Truth", Cao Cao began to say that I just want to be an overbearing figure who respects Wang Xingyang like Qi Huangong, and will not abolish the right of heavenly independence. Then Cao Cao said a very domineering sentence: "If the whole country is not alone, I wonder how many people call themselves emperors and how many people call themselves kings?"

Last time, the author wrote a post titled "Let the princess know the truth" by Cao Cao. Some netizens asked me: "In fifteen years of Jian 'an, Cao Cao was just a marquis. Why can he also be called king and emperor? "

Cao Cao stills and photos are from the collection, thanks to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact me to delete it.

The author first answers this digression. Modern loneliness, calling itself "lonely", does not mean loneliness and coldness. It's a modest name, which means I'm "virtuous and widowed" In principle, anyone who has a fief can be called a king and an emperor. When Cao Cao became a marquis and had a fief, of course, it can be called loneliness.

Get to the point, Cao Cao said, without him, I don't know how many groups call themselves emperors. This is really not bragging. Cao Cao supported two groups to claim the title of emperor fifteen years ago. Wang Fen, the secretariat of Jizhou, wanted to establish Hou of Hefei as emperor. He asked Xu Youla Cao Cao to join in and establish a new son of heaven, but Cao Cao refused. The other is that Yuan Shao pulled Cao Cao into the partnership and wanted to make Liu Yu emperor, but Cao Cao refused.

Yuan Shao's stills and photos are all from the collection, thanks to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact me to delete it.

Besides supporting another emperor twice, Cao Cao also killed a man who proclaimed himself emperor, and that group of people was Yuan Shu. After Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Cao joined forces with Lu Bu, Liu Bei and Sun Ce to fight Yuan Shu and kill Yuan Shu. At first, he died of vomiting blood.

Lyu3 bu4 stills and photos collection, thanks to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact me to delete it.

At that time, the people of the whole country stood shoulder to shoulder, and everyone wanted to be the son of heaven, and no one dared to stand out. After Yuan Shu's early bird was defeated by Cao Cao's allied forces, the king saw that the early rafters had rotted first, so he dared not be king. From this point of view, Cao Cao is really active in the whole country.

Behind Yuan Shu, those who want to be king and emperor only temporarily put away their attempts to be emperor. They have guns in their hands, and political power comes from inside the guns. If their armed forces are not destroyed, it is only a matter of time before they call themselves emperors. Cao Cao later captured Lu Bu, defeated Yuan Shao, and reached an agreement with the south, so that the forces in the south completely lost the capital to be king and emperor.

Yuan Shu stills, photos from the highlights, thanks to the original author, if there is any infringement, please contact me to delete.

Having said that, let's look back at the sentence in Cao Cao's "Let the princess know what it means", "Let the world be immune to it. I wonder how many people call themselves emperors and how many people call themselves kings? " I knew Cao Cao was not bragging, but telling the truth. Although Cao Cao has made great contributions, it's a pity that his surname is Cao, not Liu, and he has been wronged as a "Han thief".

Many people think that state-owned enterprises refer to enterprises of the state or competent departments.

This is a very new tool.

(binding the state-owned enterprise consumption workshop site)

However, if we take the time to look through the history books, we will find that according to this statement, the so-called "state-owned enterprises" not only exist now, but will also come.

In short, it has a long history. Well, here comes the trouble. How long will this take?

Well, I think it was before I was bound.

Before bondage? That's the Republic of Korea!

China's story, once it comes to history, began in 500 years at most, but it was not capped in the Tang Dynasty. Without a history of 2,200 years, it cannot be called "history takes a long time".

According to textual research, the earliest official handicraft industry in China was invented in Erwai site, but in BC 1900, we were still a slave society.

This is the first tool I can find that can be related to "state-owned enterprises". Because of the meaning of "official camp", it is operated by the ruling class authorities in advance, which is different from the current state-owned enterprises in some aspects.

Babylon, which later became a hanging garden, was just founded in advance, and our ancestors had already learned the official camp, which not only had a long history, but also came from a family background.

Of course, strictly speaking, the state-owned enterprises at that time could not be called state-owned enterprises, but only the embryonic form of government-run handicrafts, and there was no historical record.

The recorded and recognized official handicraft industry is now in the seventh century BC. In advance, Guan Zhong, the prime minister of Qi, put forward the idea that "the rich countries do not increase taxes on the old and the weak" (the people do not increase taxes, and the country uses frugality). This should be put in ancient times, which party politician put forward such a political slogan, and the poll support rate is estimated to reach 100%.

Slogans are easy to mention, but impossible to actually do. Cocks can't lay eggs, and money can't be given away for nothing. There is no printing machine in advance, and it will take more than a thousand years to make paper money. If a country wants to make a profit, it can't print indirectly with a printing machine.

Therefore, Guan Zhong adopted an alternative method ―― salt and iron monopoly instead of extorting money. The so-called "salt and iron monopoly" means that the most scarce tools that are most inseparable from normal life are handed over to the state for unified treatment in advance, and the state consumes and sells them, and the money is of course collected by the state.

I find that the authorities today seem to do the same.

In ancient times, salt and iron were necessities for hair growth and survival. Like today's oil and gas, it can be indirectly linked to the cargo spring. Mastering these two tools is like opening two super horsepower printing presses. As for the tax of ordinary people, it doesn't matter how much it is collected.

What the hell? As a result, no one likes to tax since ancient times, but everyone needs to spend. -A brief history of mankind

As an outstanding founder of ancient public utilities, Guan Zhong, in order to enliven the market, heard that it was also to prevent excessive androgen and tense social contradictions (Han Feizi), and even opened the public pornography industry for the first time. The result is similar to that the authorities have invested in the establishment of a number of "Tiandi" limited liability companies in order to expand domestic demand, stimulate consumption and deal with the troubles of 30 million bachelors and swindlers.

Because of this, Guan Zhong was also honored as the founder of brothel.

How did I find such a dirty photo of Guan Zhong? )

But in any case, Guan Zhong's measures intentionally provided another more convenient income-generating channel for the country, and his miracle-I mainly mean "salt and iron monopoly"-provided a reference sample for all feudal dynasties in later generations. Later, after hundreds of years of debate on whether salt and iron should be monopolized, the authorities have been in a dilemma of making trouble as soon as they are collected and being poor as soon as they are released.

Until the Western Han Dynasty, there was an unsuccessful dispute over salt and iron in the wild hall. The focus of the debate is whether salt and iron should be controlled by the state. The positive side of the argument is Sang Hongyang, a famous macro-economic master in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

It is worth mentioning that every word of Sang Hongyang deserves to be called a macro-concept-economy-knowledge-master.

Tianzi is also a modern profession, ranking in the top nine. Since it is a profession, the son of heaven has to get off work. But the son of heaven doesn't call it work after work, it's called the court. Modern court sessions are very early, usually at five o'clock. The emperor got up at four o'clock, the minister got up earlier and got up at midnight. Therefore, it is a very hard thing to go to court in modern times. Whether the emperor is a minister or not, he has to get up before dawn. The emperors, despite their hard work, guarded the court in order to handle state affairs in the opposition hall. But in modern times, there are also emperors who don't hold court. For example, there were several emperors in the Ming Dynasty who didn't hold court, and the first one who didn't hold court was Zhu Houzhao.

Zhu Houzhao was the strangest son of heaven in the Ming Dynasty, and he reached an extraordinary level. He has a clever brain, but he is very playful and spontaneous. He can do whatever he wants, and nobody cares. Every son of heaven has a feast day, but he doesn't listen and skips class under various excuses. Later, I thought it was too hard to go to the early morning and I couldn't live well. In this way, Zhu Houzhao became the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty who refused to go to court. Ministers took turns to go into battle and even threatened to resign. Zhu Houzhao allowed the court to go to court, but it still didn't go to court the next day, so the ministers had to go to court. After that, the ministers ignored it. Just look at Zhu Houzhao's throne disposal country and fall in love with it.

Although Zhu Houzhao doesn't go to court, he plays every day, but nothing is delayed. Every day, ministers will give him a lot of memorials. Zhu Houzhao's former residence is not a palace, but the leopard room, where he works. There are letters to be handed down by Li Si, followed by the minister of Fuzheng, and all the memorials are taken to the leopard room and sent back after approval.

In addition to the Leopard House, there is also a place where Zhu Houzhao lives, that is, the place where towns and villages meet. It is interesting to say that Zhu Houzhao was originally the son of heaven, but he personally named himself the general of the town, and also named him "Zhu Shou", and let the Ministry of War put on record and let the Ministry of Finance pay. He established a "town government" in Fu Xuan, the main military town on the northern border, and often lived there, also calling it "home".

Zhu Houzhao won't let the minister go to the town government, but the memorial must be delivered one by one every day, so nothing will be delayed.

Fu Xuan was on the border of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it is very risky for the son of heaven to live there. Once Mongolia invades, it risks being captured alive. But Zhu Houzhao is not afraid. When he lived in the town government, he looked forward to the attack of Mongolian soldiers every day. When the Mongolian soldier came, he showed his great strength.

In October of the twelfth year of Zheng De, the little prince of Mongolia finally came with his soldiers. Zhu Houzhao was very happy and personally led more than 50,000 troops to fight against more than 40,000 Mongolian troops in Yingzhou. When the Ming army was outflanked by the Mongols, Zhu Houzhao personally led the army to rescue and solved the siege of the Ming army. The two sides fought hundreds of times. Zhu Houzhao ate and lived with ordinary soldiers, personally went into battle to kill the enemy and killed a Mongolian soldier, which greatly inspired the morale of the Ming army. At first, the little Mongolian prince knew it was difficult to win, so he led the army westward. Zhu Houzhao won the "Yingzhou Victory".

Zhu Houzhao's defeat this time made Wu Wen of Manchu Dynasty look at each other with special respect. Because Zhu Qizhen was captured first, the ministers of the Ming Dynasty were most afraid of the emperor's personal expedition. Zhu Houzhao not only personally guarded the border, personally led the troops to kill the enemy, but also suffered a crushing defeat and overthrew the world outlook of ministers.

In fact, Tian Zi doesn't need to rest on its laurels, as long as he is peaceful and peaceful, does not humiliate his country, catches up with important events and is not confused, and his friends invade and dare to conquer himself, he can still lose the battle. This kind of Tian Zi usually has fun and doesn't need too much criticism. Just like today's academic tyrants, they usually play all kinds of tricks, skip classes, surf the Internet and play games, but the first exam is the first time. Can you say that they are bad Sandy students?