How should grassroots cadres pay close attention to literacy?

In the literacy campaign, towns, communities, sub-district offices, etc. across the country have also launched literacy campaigns.

Grassroots cadres in various places have paid close attention to implementation and strengthened guidance, so that literacy literacy has shown gratifying results.

For example, Xiaoqinghe Office in Jinan City, Shandong Province.

In 1956, the wooden sailboat transportation cooperative of Xiaoqinghe Office was organized. Xiaoqinghe office's production is dispersed, the liquidity is high, and the flow surface is also large.

The workers' production hours are very irregular. No matter it is day or night, they load the goods when they are available, run away when the wind blows, and unload the goods when they come.

Most of the workers and members come from rural areas, and many are illiterate. Among young adults, 82.6% are illiterate and semi-illiterate.

Coupled with the lack of teachers and difficulty in arranging time, the effectiveness of literacy has not been great.

After the Xiaoqinghe Office held a literacy swearing-in meeting, different types of symposiums were held in different districts, in-depth visits were made to employees’ families, the "Leap Forward Briefing" weekly magazine and irregular "Good News" were published, and publicity posters were posted There are more than 770 slogans, and typical characters who appear in the literacy process are often broadcast through broadcast stations.

Leading cadres often go deep into the masses to conduct thorough research. Through thorough research, we learned that many cadres and workers have different views on learning.

Some people think that "water shipping activities are scattered and the tasks are heavy, so how can I have time to study?" Some people think that "the water in the Xiaoqing River is shallow, and I have to go into the water to pull fibers at any time, so how can I study?"

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Some people think that "you can work if you are illiterate, but you can't work if you don't have the strength"; some think that "it is easy to forget what you have learned when you are old"; and some say "I have forgotten everything I learned in the past, what the hell?" When the time comes, I can graduate with literacy."

In response to these ideological conditions, cadres used various meetings to carry out propaganda and mobilization.

At the production experience exchange meeting, many fleet cadres and employee representatives reported that "they have rich experience but cannot remember it, which is really annoying."

They took advantage of this opportunity to Explain the difficulties of being illiterate and illiterate, and solve some ideological problems of cadres and workers.

Li Tingxin, secretary of the loading and unloading team branch, personally visited employees’ homes, held family discussions, mobilized employees to enroll in school, and mobilized family members to ensure employees’ study time.

During the organization and mobilization process, the office staff adhered to the principles of patience, waiting, and active mobilization, and won over workers who had not participated in studies for many years to enroll in the school.

For example, Yan Yugui, when the teacher went to his home to mobilize, Yan Yugui said: "You should just stop wasting your time. I can't learn, and your teaching is in vain."

But the teacher Don't be discouraged. Start talking with him every day to build a relationship and inspire his class consciousness through memories and comparisons. He also used the office's long-term plan to achieve mechanization in 1962 and carried out education, which gradually reversed Yan Yugui's unwillingness to learn.

Soon, Yan Yugui became a "learning addict", with a pocket full of rope, cards and chalk. He studied anytime and anywhere and graduated soon after.

Through vigorous publicity, we also gained support from the workers’ families. The sister of worker Li Qiqu taught three illiterate students, and Qiao Runsheng was taught by his wife.

The teachers also put forward some slogans at any time to vigorously carry out publicity and education to the masses.

In the climax of literacy, teachers teach in the morning, in the evening, and during breaks; they teach after meals, follow the instructions when walking around, and teach when they are free.

Students should study in the morning, study in the evening, study while walking, study while standing, study after meals, study during breaks, study by themselves, teach each other, study in groups, and find teachers to help them study.

Walking into the ship repair yard, there are words posted everywhere on the walls, bellows, wooden boards, iron plates, dormitory beams, doors and windows, even on the rudder shafts, masts, etc. of wooden sailboats. The words on the rudder of the ship are also pasted, which is really "the earth is a classroom, and the sound of reading is everywhere".

The students created a learning method of "sailing day and night, learning in shifts; when the ship arrives at the dock, they are on duty in shifts".

When the boat was running against the wind, I made up a jingle: "The boat is running with the wind, one person is looking at the sail, and while I am not cooking, I quickly read the book."

When pulling the line against the wind, I said "You can also learn culture by pulling the thread against the wind. You have the thread on your shoulders and the book in your hand. You don't feel tired while learning. You ask and answer questions to learn culture."

Li Qichang, a loader and unloader, participated Before studying, it was drinking, swearing, and absenteeism. After participating in the study, Li Qichang not only showed perfect attendance, but also stopped drinking, let alone swearing.

Every night, Li Qichang goes to the office to study with Teacher Bao. Then I went to the salt management office half a mile away from home to "borrow light" to study under the door lamp.

Later, after graduating from the literacy class, I was promoted to the upper elementary class.

Li Qichang's lover said movedly: "The literacy campaign is really good, it has changed his whole person."

The extensive development of the adult literacy campaign has led to the emergence of The craze for learning cultural knowledge has effectively promoted the vigorous development of various economic constructions in New China and achieved remarkable results.