Click the answer in Laoshan classical Chinese.

1. Laoshan always has four difficulties: 1. It tastes terrible. 2. It's hard to fall asleep. It is difficult to walk. The situation is manifested in: lack of food and hunger. This road is narrow and hard. The mountain road is rugged and steep. 4. Enemy pursuit. Gunfire is very dense. This is how the Red Army treats it: 6544. Teasing and laughing 4. Smiling at the enemy plane is always divided into three parts: 1. The first paragraph: Explain and decide the Laoshan boundary. Paragraphs 2.2 to 23: Talk about the course of the Laoshan boundary. The last paragraph: write that the Laoshan boundary is smaller than others. The main words used in this paper are: afternoon, it's getting late, midnight, dawn the next day, after two o'clock in the afternoon, etc. This paper sets off the strong will and optimism of the Red Army.

2. The lesson "Laoshan Street" is about the silence of Leigongyan night, which is characterized by sound and silence. The ventriloquism performance began with Barking in Deep Lane. This sentence is about the barking of a dog. Listening from a distance, it comes from a deep alley, creating a quiet atmosphere at night and bringing the audience to a specific place. I wonder what will happen. This sentence not only sets off the quiet atmosphere in the middle of the night with emotion and words, but also paves the way for a family to wake up from a woman's morning to the noise of the whole family. (2) "I heard a mouse as a rope, the pot was crooked, and the woman coughed in her dream." This is based on the sound of mice stealing vegetables, the tilting of the pot and the coughing of women, which aggravated the quiet atmosphere in the middle of the night and showed it to the family. Writing static by moving is a traditional artistic expression in China. For example, Wang Wei's "Birding Creek" says: "When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, birds are singing in the spring stream. " It describes the silence and charming mountain scenery in the spring night in the mountains. Among them, the silence in Kasugayama is set off by moving and writing silence, which makes people more obvious in the singing of birds.

3. Chinese reading "Lao Shan Jie" (1) Read the passage in the article "Lao Shan Jie" and complete 1-6 questions.

In the middle of the night, I suddenly woke up, feeling cold, tingling and trembling all over. I rolled the blanket tighter and curled it up, but I still couldn't sleep.

The twinkling stars in the sky are like jewels on a black curtain. They are so close to us! Black mountain peaks stand in front of us like giants. The surrounding mountains surround the valley like a well.

There are several fires burning up and down; Comrades who woke up from the cold whispered around the fire. In addition, it is silence.

There are unpredictable voices in my ears, which are far away and close, heavy and thin, like spring silkworms chewing mulberry leaves, like wild horses galloping on the plains, like mountain springs whimpering, like choppy waves. I don't know when I fell asleep again

I was woken up at dawn and said I was ready to go. Someone brought food at the foot of the mountain, regardless of the willy-nilly, grabbed a bowl and ate it.

The order has been given, and the team members are going to climb the mountain anyway today. Because the mountain road is difficult to walk, we need to push forward all the way.

Several of us stopped again, immediately wrote slogans, and assigned people to shout slogans and give speeches at various sections of the mountain to help patients and carriers. Busy for a while, and then go forward.

Not far away, I saw the road on the cliff mentioned last night. The so-called Leigong Rock is really steep, almost a 90-degree vertical stone ladder, only one foot wide. Next to it is a cliff, not very deep, but scary enough. A lot of horses have gathered under the cliff, but we couldn't go last night. We won't go until the whole line is finished today.

Several horses once fell off a cliff and broke their ankles. I stepped over the stone ladder carefully.

Although the road above is still steep, it is not so steep. Go all the way, check the slogan all the way.

I gradually quit the team and did some encouraging work by the way. This steep mountain has been climbed.

I thought Sanli Mountain was just a little bit; It happened that a Yao man came to talk with him, knowing that there was still a long way to go, and there were more than twenty miles of steep mountain roads. Yesterday's dinner and today's breakfast were not full.

I'm hungry and I don't have enough strength, but I must summon up courage to move forward. Along the way, I saw that all the slogans I had posted before were used up, so I wrote slogans all the way.

When you are too tired to walk, just lie on the ground for a while. ..... At the top of the mountain, it was already two o'clock in the afternoon.

It suddenly occurred to me that a commemorative sign should be set up here in the future, stating that the Red Army went north to resist Japan and passed by here. I took a long breath and sat on the top of the mountain to have a rest.

Looking back at the team, there were only a few people who didn't climb the mountain. We accomplished the task and instilled a strong will in everyone's heart throughout the column. Hunger, fatigue and even injury are overcome by this will.

The difficult Laoshan boundary was defeated by a heavy team like us. 1. Please summarize the main contents of the selected paragraph in short language.

(12 points) 2. In paragraph 1 of the selected works, what kinds of senses did the landscape author mobilize to describe it? Please illustrate its function with examples. (16) 3. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph of the anthology describes the sound of the valley at night, which seems a bit contradictory. Tell me your understanding of this sentence.

(16) 4. "Someone went down the mountain with food, willy-nilly, grabbed a bowl and ate it." This sentence doesn't seem to be written by a disciplined Red Army soldier.

How to understand it? (16) 5. In the selection, it was said that "we have completed the task and instilled a strong will in everyone's heart". What does this "strong will" mean? How is "we" instilled in everyone's heart in the whole column? (24 points) 6. This is one of the ways in which the author uses sound to set off silence. In our life, it is often because of a certain sound that the surrounding environment is quiet. Give an example to describe it.

(16) Reference answer: 1. This paper describes the scene of Red Army soldiers sleeping in the valley and struggling to climb to the top of Laoshan Mountain from Leigongyan. (2 points.

The meaning is right). 2. Vision: "The sky is shining ... Gem" and "Black Mountain Peak" ... "A well, the mountain is high; Listening: "There is ... surging in my ear", writing quietly; Touch: "I feel cold ... shivering" and write cold.

(3 points. The meaning is right).

3. In the deep mountains, when it is extremely quiet, some sounds clearly come from a distance, obviously cut, but because of the silence, it sounds as if it is close at hand and loud; Some voices, obviously from nearby, are loud, but because of the overlapping peaks and peaks, they echo and spread more and more thinly. Moreover, the wind, the sound of water, the whistling of trees and so on. , are mixed together, changing all the time, causing people's association.

(3 points. Just right).

The "grabbing" here means "preemption" and "striving for the first place", and does not mean competing with each other. Used here, it vividly shows the touching scene of Red Army soldiers taking time to eat in order to complete the mountain climbing task. (3 points.

The meaning is right). 5. It refers to the strong will of Red Army officers and men to go north to resist Japan, make up their minds, not be afraid of sacrifice, overcome all difficulties and strive for victory.

(2 points. Just right).

"We" propagandize and encourage by putting up slogans, shouting slogans and giving speeches. To arouse the fighting spirit of the officers and men of the Red Army. (2 points.

Just right). 6. Omit.

The chirping of crickets reflects the tranquility of autumn night. (3 points.

Try to give points according to whether the description is vivid or not. .