Developing Earth Science Large System Theory and Creating a New Future of Human Civilization

The earth on which human beings depend for survival and development has always been the object of people's attention and research. In the development stage of modern science, nearly 100 sub-disciplines such as geology, geography, meteorology and oceanography have gradually formed and reached a certain depth. With the modernization of social production, there are still many problems in resources, environment and survival that cannot be scientifically guided and confused. What is the reason? Elite soldiers will be everywhere, but the commander-in-chief is empty, and the blind area will inevitably increase. Entering the information age, the industrial situation is constantly adjusted and updated, and earth science is facing insurmountable challenges. Where is the way out? Only in the vast amount of information and the ever-changing tide of science and technology can we take the road of great unity of earth sciences, develop the theory of earth sciences large-scale system under the new scientific comprehensive view, and adhere to the development direction of paying equal attention to scientific theory and practical technology. The new earth science system may be called "General Theory of Earth Science" first. Its main objectives should be aimed at resources, environment, disasters and survival direction. It should learn the advantages of various theories and rely on the latest scientific information. It is proposed to construct a theoretical framework from the same basic theories and technologies as general structure theory, material aggregation, contradiction cluster, propagation dynamics, kinematics and dynamics prediction, key problem solving array, numerical analysis and simulation, image simulation, factor analysis, and coping scheme demonstration. , and combined with the actual national economy for drills, research and exploration, gathered hundreds of earth scientists, learn from others, and strive to carry out scientific and technological innovation.

Develop disaster science and defense system to ensure the sustained prosperity of human civilization.

There are many kinds of disasters, including natural disasters (earthquake, ground explosion, volcanic eruption, landslide, ground fissure, landslide, debris flow, land subsidence, tsunami, rainstorm and flood, typhoon and lightning, drought and desertification, land fire and biological disasters) and social and technological disasters (war, crime, fire, famine, epidemic, engineering accident, terrorist attack, etc.). ). Disasters have an extremely serious impact on human beings. It is estimated that half the wealth and life in human history have been lost in various disasters, so human history is actually a disaster history of life and death. The records of disasters in past dynasties account for about 12% of the literature, but there is little research on disaster science. Faced with such a huge threat, we must strengthen the research on disaster science, which involves a wide range of disciplines, while the independent discipline structure is just in the early stage of development and needs the support of a wide range of experts and governments. Disaster science should study the causes, backgrounds and triggering factors of various disasters, and monitor and predict the temporal and spatial laws of disasters. In fact, disasters often occur in groups within a specific time and space interval, and there are inherent correlation laws among various disasters. Most of these areas are strong thermal explosion points deep in the earth. Therefore, in order to comprehensively monitor disasters, it is necessary to study the location and outbreak time of these disasters on the earth, and make timely and accurate predictions through space remote sensing and telemetry systems, combined with ground monitoring data and ground phenological observation signs, and establish a monitoring database and prediction basis for the region and even the world, and conduct real-time dynamic monitoring and theoretical analysis.

Disaster prevention not only needs monitoring and prediction based on modern earth science, disaster science and other scientific research, but also needs to build a disaster prevention system including national military forces. The experience of countless major disasters tells us that without the defense system and actual combat capability of modern scientific and technological forces, there is no guarantee for disaster relief and mitigation. However, temporary disaster relief operations often get twice the result with half the effort, consume a lot and have little effect. A formal disaster prevention system can be attached to a certain discipline system, or an independent professional disaster prevention emergency agency can be established. Reserve enough transportation, communication, materials and personnel, often carry out professional drills, and organize personnel to carry out disaster prevention and mitigation drills, so as to truly achieve the purpose of preventing disasters and reducing personnel and property losses. This is a key issue of life and death that modern society and the whole world are concerned about. Countries all over the world are scientifically and pragmatically arranging the prevention and rescue work of this emergency in different forms. As a big socialist country, we should face up to this crisis faced by mankind. Today, with the increasing globalization of human society, we urgently call for the establishment of regional, national and even global disaster scientific research and defense systems.

Thermodynamic contact mechanism of lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and eco-environmental sphere

The lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and eco-environmental sphere were originally a unified mixture of various material movements inside and outside the earth. Due to the development of discipline and society, they have been studied by geology, ocean, meteorology and environment for a long time. This shortcoming of separating nature has greatly restricted theoretical research and practical application, and blind people will inevitably have their own opinions when touching images. With the development of science and technology, especially the development of space remote sensing technology, a large number of images and digital information are provided for human beings to study the earth image macroscopically, integrally and comprehensively. Now, it is possible to make a comprehensive survey of all kinds of scholars on the basis of previous single-discipline research and jump to a higher level. Strong typhoon, rainstorm, thunder and lightning in the atmosphere, ozone layer destruction, seawater warming, submarine volcano and ocean current changes in the ocean, drought, flood, plant diseases and insect pests, species degradation and extinction in the ecological environment are inextricably linked with earthquakes, volcanoes and geothermal overheating in the lithosphere, especially the thermodynamic synchronization phenomenon of deep-source strong explosions. The thermal center of underground strong explosion drives the thermal power of matter running through all circles to move upward and coordinate, forming a complete vertical thermal motion force chain. The discovery of this dominant mechanism plays a leading role in earth science, environmental science and disaster science in a broad sense, and it will play a far-reaching role in promoting the development of large theoretical system to the improvement of practical technologies such as resources and environment, disaster detection and prevention.

Vertical geothermal dynamic chain between earth's ecological environment and disasters

The change of the earth's ecological environment and the occurrence of disasters are related to the survival and development of human beings, and have received special attention from the international community in recent years. The development and utilization of earth resources and the comparative plan of global ecological environment change are also carried out in different disciplines. However, two issues deserve special consideration. First of all, we must admit that the earth is a powerful thermodynamic system, and its background natural movement is the basis of ecological environment and disasters. After all, the influence of human activities is limited, and the effectiveness of governance cannot be exaggerated. In the past century, human beings still have no power to turn the tide, so they can only adapt to nature, take advantage of the situation, reduce disasters and take refuge, and prevent ineffective governance or even negative investment. Secondly, ecological environment changes and disasters are comprehensive manifestations of the natural movement of the earth. We should not only rely on interdisciplinary research, but should emphasize the breakthrough of the whole theory. For example, sandstorms, droughts, strong typhoons, storms and floods, and species extinction are by no means purely meteorological problems. The fundamental reason is still the abnormal change of the thermal power of the earth itself. After years of observation, it is found that various ecological and environmental disasters frequently appear in the same vertical space. For example, earthquake, volcanic eruption, intense warming of sea water, typhoon, rainstorm, drought, desertification and so on. The vertical chain reflects the huge background of geothermal power generation. A comprehensive analysis of this kind of disaster series can dig out the internal main source, reveal this core mechanism and turn to the monitoring of underground geothermal power generation. At present, the accuracy of remote sensing temperature measurement can reach 0.5℃/( 100 m2.

Structure of Earth Ring and Thermal Dynamics of Deep Magma

Through the space remote sensing observation of the earth (sphere) and other celestial bodies in recent 30 years, it is found that the ring structure is the main evolution and development form of the earth and other celestial bodies. A large number of images reveal the evolution process of the earth's main ring structure, which runs through all ages and is densely distributed all over the world, as well as the comprehensive and intuitive revelation of the distribution of mineral resources, the breeding law of environmental disasters and geological development related to it, which strongly impacts all traditional geological structure theories, and earth science is facing a profound theoretical revolution.

This ring structure is not only the surface structure of the crust, but also the deep structure above the mantle from ancient times to the present. The shapes and types are very complex, which shows a huge amount of information at all stages of the earth's development, and the scientific content that can be analyzed is very profound. The circular structure of the earth can be divided into nine basic types, ranging from a few meters in diameter to more than a thousand kilometers in 10. Every generation from Archean to Phanerozoic can be named and coded accurately. The new ring structure since Yanshan period contains the structural remnants and geological history of previous generations, among which the geological structure since Yanshan period has the most practical and scientific significance. Its origin is a magmatic thermonuclear reaction center, and its center is from (ancient) shallow to deep, from (old) large to (new) small. It moves and evolves according to the strong explosion thermoplastic flow model, and the dynamic energy and fluctuation period in each system are regular and can be calculated accurately. Endogenous and exogenous mineral resources gather in a specific exact place and time according to their thermal evolution law, while environmental disasters appear in a specific time and space node of the thermodynamic model. Using this thermodynamic model, almost all the suspicious situations that were difficult to be explained by previous geological theories can be explained, and it has strong prediction accuracy and overcoming ability in theory and practice.

From the Wang Gong factory incident in next year to the Tunguska Big Bang.

1908 The energy of the Tunguska Big Bang in Siberia, Russia exceeded the sum of the energy stored in the thermal nuclear arsenals of all countries today, and it destroyed the climate anomalies that affected Europe and even the world for several years. In recent years, it has been listed as a major scientific issue in the world and has been discussed and studied one after another. However, there are different opinions on the reasons for its formation, and it is difficult to obtain similar views. One of the reasons is that there were few records at that time, and the conditions for later inspection were very difficult, so there was no scientific conclusion in the past hundred years.

In fact, as early as 300 years ago, in the second year of the Ming Dynasty's apocalypse, that is, in the autumn of 1626, an incident similar to the Tunguska Big Bang occurred in Beijing (then the weapons and explosives factory), and the historical documents were completely recorded. We once held an academic seminar on the "Three Centennial Commemoration of the Beijing Apocalypse Big Bang" in combination with disaster research, and compiled a monograph. It brings together dozens of papers from experts in Ming and Qing history, researchers of earth environmental disasters, nuclear physicists and archaeologists. At that time, people compared the Wang Gongchang incident with the Tunguska Big Bang, made a comprehensive and profound analysis of this huge explosion disaster, and put forward various reasons such as strong underground explosion and meteorite impact. The manifestations and reasons of these two events are indeed very similar, and we still need to refer to Tsuihiji's research in the future. In fact, in the history of the earth and human civilization, giant energy disasters have appeared many times, and have become the main movement form of the evolution and development of the earth's environment and ecological environment, that is, the leading type of catastrophe characteristics. It provides a scientific basis for predicting and preventing this huge disaster. The * * * feature of these two big explosions is the sharp destruction caused by the super explosion from the ground. The area is very concentrated. Underground rocks and surface objects were blown to pieces and thrown around. Heavy objects and even thousands of kilograms of stone lions were pushed hundreds of meters away, and trees were uprooted and thrown into the distance, but the damage was extremely uneven. Some parts of the explosion area can be left untouched. Small round low-lying terrain remains on the ground (the surface sinks and compresses underground), which is similar to the characterization of underground thermal nuclear test. Secondly, the temperature is above several thousand degrees, which leads to the melting of metal weapons and rocks. There are violent atmospheric strong vortices, mushroom-shaped smoke columns, obvious "plucking" and "undressing" phenomena, and objects are rushed to the periphery by shock waves and impact airflow. It is accompanied by deep source (mantle) gas and heavy element substances, such as glass beads and platinum group element dust, and radioactive skin lesions occur in animals and humans, which is also consistent with the results of thermal nuclear tests. In addition, the climate changes rapidly, and storms occur frequently, which affects the meteorological conditions of a region for a long time and leads to strong meteorological disasters. According to the research results of thermal nuclear test and deep geothermal dynamics in recent years, this phenomenon can be seen at any time and anywhere in geological history, and it has numerous structures, such as land and underwater volcanic eruption, gas volcanic eruption and rock tube mineral resources, the formation of earth disasters, strong earthquakes, underground oil and gas, hot water explosion, dust (sediment) storm, earthquake, underground explosion, ground fire, geogas injection, lightning and magnetic storm. For example, the sea and air disaster in Bermuda Triangle, UFO (unidentified flying object in the air), USO (unidentified floating object at sea), the sinking of Oceania, and the extinction of Mayan culture. At the same time, it is accompanied by the sudden extinction of biological and ancient human communities, such as the "Death Hill" in India and the "Pompeii Volcano annihilation" in Italy. This sudden catastrophe is the main high-energy state and motion form of the development of the earth-biology-human, and the slow low-energy evolution is the compensation and coordination after the serious catastrophe. People are used to confusing this sudden catastrophe with low-energy evolution, which goes against the historical truth of nature and covers up the essence of high-energy and powerful forces in the earth's changes. There are many literatures about these two disasters, so please pay attention to them, so as to infer the real background and reasons of the changes in the earth's ecological environment and build a new theoretical basis for the development of mineral resources and geological energy and the monitoring and prevention of the earth's ecological environment disasters.

Deep inorganic polymerization of petroleum and natural gas resources

Oil and natural gas are a kind of modern power fuel resources. According to the author, the earth can provide enough oil and natural gas resources for human beings in hundreds of years. These resources are almost inexhaustible and there is no energy crisis at all. There have been two basic views on the origin of oil and gas: organic generation theory and inorganic polymerization theory, which affect the long-term estimation of oil and gas resources and the direction of oil and gas exploration and development. The reason why the author firmly believes in the genetic theory of deep inorganic polymerization of oil and gas is mainly based on the observation data of the earth (sphere) by remote sensing in recent twenty or thirty years, in addition to inheriting the essence of previous inorganic polymerization theories. The author has found many times that all oil and gas fields and reservoirs with a certain scale have deep circular foundations (channels) regardless of their shallow geological structures. This annular structure shows that there is a magmatic thermal reaction center in the deep crust and even mantle of oil and gas fields, and its volume far exceeds the filling space of shallow sedimentary basins. There is enough carbon and hydrogen in this huge geological space, and they are polymerized into various hydrocarbons in the environment of high temperature, high pressure and multi-catalyst media deep in the earth. A small part of them gradually mature into oil or natural gas in the process of spreading to the shallow layer, and are injected into the shallow layer along the homologous annular channel to form oil and gas reservoirs, which is of course very large. In the drilling of these oil and gas reservoirs, most of them have the characteristics of deep (mantle) source elements, high radioactive elements, high geothermal flow and high pressure, and deep source oil and gas continue to spread. The more large and super-large oil and gas fields in the world, the more obvious the correlation between their reserves and annular structure, and the correlation between domestic oil and gas field reserves and annular structure background is also obvious. Even some oil and gas fields have exceeded the total amount estimated according to biological deposition theory. This negative loss value just proves that oil and natural gas do have a deep source. Of course, the deep oil and gas injected with living sediments will inevitably be polluted and reformed to varying degrees, but it is not the main source of oil and gas genesis. In addition, there are many oil and gas reservoirs directly stored in volcanic rocks, metamorphic rocks and even magmatic rocks at home and abroad, which further shows that the oil and gas injected from deep sources are never relatives, while the oil and gas collected from sedimentary rock series are passers-by and shops where relatives pass by. In the debate on the causes of oil and natural gas in the past century, organic causes occupied a dominant position, which wasted huge exploration costs and exhausted water resources. Historical vicissitudes, if the inorganic polymerization theory is recognized, it will be possible to obtain huge oil and gas resources in a simpler way and with lower exploration investment. If the direction can be changed, future generations will prosper.

The Earth Science Background of the Extinction and Reproduction of Human Civilization

Today's human beings are lucky to have survived the disaster history of "bullets". I don't know how many ancient civilizations were buried in vast land and vast ocean like dinosaurs. Where did the Maya go? How did Daxizhou sink? How did Loulan Kingdom become extinct? Why is Hongshan Culture in Central North China Missing? How did Sanxingdui civilization, Hemudu civilization and Yinxu civilization disappear? Who built many man-made large structures in the shallow sea of continental shelf? Who can explain the secrets of the pyramids? What's the story of the mountain of death in India? What consequences did the Tunguska Big Bang bring to Siberia? How many Bermuda cemeteries are there in the world? Where are the roots of prehistoric floods, shipwrecks before the ice age, religious myths and legendary ancestral cultures? Where did Noah's ark sink? In short, there was more than one civilization of ancient human beings. Why should we trace back to these extinct ancestors? Here is a very important scientific truth and adaptive skills. The research of disaster science is for the better life, reproduction and sustainable development of human beings today.

Although many of these unwritten histories have been circulated, they are of great significance, but they are still obscure and need extensive observation. The development of remote sensing technology provides a favorable means to find ancestors and interpret ambush cases today. Now, we can collect all kinds of historical traces from all over the world, such as the shallow sea bottom, the deep forest, and the grass in the wasteland with an identifiable scale of about 65,438+0 meters or even centimeters, and many miracles have appeared. Ancient cities were found under cities, ancient buildings were found in the wilderness, agricultural and animal husbandry relics were found in the desert, and many artificial architectural relics and ancient human relics were found in shallow waters, under lakes, loosely piled in Cenozoic and caves. It can be predicted that the exploration of ancient human civilization will become a hot spot of scientific observation in the near future. But it will never be just an adventure, it needs the guidance of correct scientific concepts. Here, the accompanying attachment between man and the earth is a key. The older people are, the more restricted they are by the natural conditions of the earth, and the higher the correlation between people and the land. The deployment of this scientific research plan requires comprehensive earth science knowledge, such as lake coastline, rivers, wetlands, grasslands, climate, vegetation, paleontology, hot springs, caves, microclimate and micro-landforms. Especially the ice age changes in the past 2 million years, the distribution range of ice and snow, flooded land, and pay attention to those local ups and downs, collapses and volcanic eruptions. Pay attention to the records of ancient civilization revealed by modern engineering excavation, carry out a comprehensive investigation of ancient earth environment and ecological science on the basis of known doubts, credible clues and suitable living conditions, and gradually expand the discovery and observation of the natural background of the earth where human beings lived at that time and the causes of extinction, so as to scientifically guide the special study of ancient human civilization, create a series of science and technology suitable for human survival, and provide scientific guidance for the better development of human beings in the future.

Message from the century: the mystery of heaven and earth, remote sensing exploration. We will develop two scientific systems, earth science and environmental disasters, make full and rational use of earth resources and prosper the economy. Optimize the ecological environment, find and prevent major disasters, reduce the consumption of manpower and financial resources, and hope that all people will thrive and create new prospects for human civilization.

-Recorded from: China Century Elite Works [Internal Information]. 2005