Reading "University" 0 15: Know your virtue and stare at yourself all the time.

Kang patent is Zhou Shu Kang patent. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, (son of Zhou Wuwang) appointed Kang Shu (son of King Wen, half-brother, uncle of King Cheng) to govern the people in the old land of Shang Dynasty, which was done by the Duke of Zhou. Dick, you can. Ke Mingde is self-evident. Here is a quotation. Kang Hao's original text is: "But King Cowen is still showing signs, so punish him with caution." Duke of Zhou asked him to follow his father Zhou Wenwang's example, be conscious, love the people and be cautious about punishment, and become a generation of sages.

Dajia means "tài", which means "Taijia". Tai Jia is an article in Shangshu. Yi Yin wrote a book against Tai Jia. Tai Jia is the eldest grandson of Shang Tang and the fourth monarch of Shang Dynasty.

Yi Yin, a veteran of the Four Dynasties, assisted Tai Jia in his succession, and Yi Yin wrote several articles such as Siming and Zuhou, teaching Tai Jia to follow the legal system of his ancestors and strive to be a wise monarch. At the urging of Yi Yin, Tai Jia's performance in the first two or two years after he succeeded to the throne was passable, but not after the third year. He gave orders at will, enjoyed himself, oppressed the people, confused state affairs and undermined the laws and regulations formulated by Tang Dynasty. Yi Yin tried every means to persuade him, but he wouldn't listen. Yi Yin had to exile him to Tonggong, near Shang Tang cemetery, to let him reflect, while Yi Yin himself was the Regent, known as "Yi Yin put too much armor". Tai Jia spent three years in Tonggong, repenting and blaming himself, so Yi Yin welcomed him back to Du Hao and to him. When Tai Jia regained power, he was able to Xiu De, all the governors surrendered to the king, and the people lived in peace.

Gu has been watching. Yes, this, this. Obviously, it is Mingde. Always look at heaven-sent mingde. Yi Yin wrote a book and told Tai Jia: Everyone has a noble heart, but many people forget it. Only when your ancestors become soup can they keep it in their hearts forever. It's just that they always look at the generals, so they are saints of business.

Always stare at yourself, keep nervous and never slack off. Everything we do and cultivate any virtue is the same. Who doesn't want to do it well? However, once you relax, you give up. If you relax, you will say something wrong and do something wrong. Therefore, we should "take care of our destiny" and always pay attention to ourselves. When I was a child, slogans of "unity, nervousness, seriousness and liveliness" were often painted on the school walls. This is the school motto written by Chairman Mao for Yan 'an Kangda in 1936. The word "nervous" is the key to Mingde. Three Provinces and My Body and Peng's Everyday Changes are all a tense state of "taking care of destiny".

Emperor Dian is Yao Dian, a book of Shang Shu, which records the political Dian of Yao's reign. Ke Ming jun de, jun, da. Everyone has this great virtue, but it is narrowed by selfish desires. Only Emperor Yao can understand it.

The three passages quoted here, namely "virtue" in Kemingde, consider the "bright destiny" of the bright destiny of heaven, and "junde" in Kemingde is the Mingde in The University. And "Gu Ti" and "Ke Ming" are the wisdom of Ming De. Ceng Zi quoted these three paragraphs, saying that "all are self-evident", and King Wen, Shang Tang and Emperor Yao are all self-evident.

How do we study and study? We should always stare at ourselves and stay nervous. Specifically, I recommend Ceng Zi's Save My Life on May 13th, while Zeng Guofan, a descendant of Ceng Zi, did quite well, that is, he kept a diary every day, reflecting on his mistakes that day, and kept a diary all his life, almost without interruption. They were blind at night and kept a diary until a few days before their death.

We said two paragraphs, Zeng Guofan's diary called himself an animal story:

For example, one day in December of the 22nd year of Daoguang, Zeng Guofan heard that one of his friends had married a new concubine. It is said that it looks like a peach blossom, just like a fish sinking a goose. Zeng Guofan was a loser in Forestry College. At that time, he was also a standard literary youth. He spends all day with his young literary friends and likes to talk about women. After hearing that this friend married a beautiful concubine, Zeng Guofan and several other friends went to the house where he married a concubine to feed him. In the middle, they booed and asked to see the beautiful concubine, saying that they would hold a small "aesthetic" activity.

Friends refused at first, and Zeng Guofan was "eager to see it", that is, he could not see it.

My friend couldn't hold back, so I finally had to let my concubine come out to see you. As a result, Zeng Guofan himself later recalled in shame that after the concubines came out, they not only carried out "aesthetics" but also showed "blasphemy".

"Blasphemy" in action either means obscenity or very indiscretion. Zeng Guofan here refers to the latter, of course, but no matter how much, in short, he must be very frivolous, otherwise he would not scold himself in his diary.

For example, one day in February of the 23rd year of Daoguang, Zeng Guopan went to a good friend's house called Tang Peng for dinner, where he saw two stunning singers. Zeng Guofan could no longer control it. During the dinner, he was "playful and abusive, and never idle", which meant that no matter what he said or what his expression was, he was very disorderly.

The most commendable thing is that Zeng Guofan also confessed why he had such a performance in this paragraph. At that time, it was just the Spring Festival, and Zeng Guofan attended the group worship of Jinshi students. Because the classmate who is worshipped by everyone is a rich man and has a lot of concubines at home. Zeng Guofan was an eye-opener, and immediately felt that his vision was not enough. In his diary, he said that he was "guilty of evil eyes" and "ashamed". This "evil" is not "strabismus"! Looking sideways is a visual problem, and this "evil vision" is a psychological problem.

When he returned home, the evil in his heart became more serious. Why? Because his wife happened to be ill these days. At this time, Zeng Guofan had only one wife and had not taken a concubine. His wife has been in poor health. Straight sick. Zeng Guo Pan Baida saw beautiful women like clouds at his classmates' home, and came home at night to hear his wife groaning in pain on her sickbed. The contrast is so great that he can hardly stand it. So he said, "I'm in a bad mood at night and I'm tired of moaning." So he simply came out from home again and went to a friend's house called Yu San to pull Yu San to chat with him.

Rain three reluctant, midnight, also not in the mood to chat with zeng guofan. But Zeng Guofan didn't want Yu San to chat with him anyway, and talked about some "muddy jokes."

Zeng Guofan and Yu San chatted for a long time, but only had a mouth addiction, and then went home angrily. At the end of the day, he regretted saying that he was "greedy for leisure", "doing nothing at night" and "being an animal when he heard the color and respected his heart" (Diary of the Complete Works of Zeng Guofan), that is to say, he was an open academician and a great intellectual at that time, so obsessed with women, it was really worse than an animal.