What does profit mean?

Question 1: What is the meaning of "making profits"? In other words, the price of a commodity is multiplied by this "how many points". In comparison, the price of a commodity is 100 yuan, and the profit is 3 points, which means that this commodity can be cheaper than you 100 times 0.03 = 3 yuan.

So 97 yuan can buy this product.

That's what it means.

Question 2: What does it mean to make a profit from the project cost? After the direct cost of the project is formed, the project management fee, handling fee, profit and tax are charged, and these projects have stipulated rates. Profitability means that the bidder can appropriately reduce the profit rate under the condition of meeting the normal construction conditions.

Question 3: What is the yield of15%? It is the price of a commodity after it is sold. Excluding the cost and all expenses, the remaining money is the profit, that is, the transferred money, and then the money is given to the other party according to the ratio of 15, that is, 15% of the profit.

Question 4: What does profit mean? Making profits means "giving a certain profit", but actually means reducing the price or giving preferential treatment, which is a commercial promotion clause.

Question 5: What does decentralization mean? Simple explanation refers to the subject who has absolute control and ownership of a "thing" and distributes centralized ownership to several or more subjects.

It is estimated that the "decentralization and profit making" you asked is also a word in economics.

Decentralization, from what point of view, is a laissez-faire free economy! The enterprise perspective is the overall management of enterprise managers.

Whether it is chaos or new prosperity depends on the system. Enterprises with sound systems or * * *. Quote such an article:

Autumn wind: decentralization and power restriction

Economics of rights

China's economy presents a very obvious cyclical fluctuation, which is caused by many factors such as centralization-decentralization. Observing the experience of more than half a century, we can find that there is a certain degree of positive correlation between economic growth and decentralization: in the period of centralized power, economic growth is usually relatively flat; In the period of decentralization and profit-making, the economic growth rate is usually faster. However, this rapid growth usually brings some problems.

Local governments have become the driving force of economic growth.

The relative concentration of power will lead to the slowdown of economic growth, and economics can give a convincing explanation for this. Compared with local * * *, the ability of national * * to obtain information on economic activities is more limited, and in some areas, its policies are difficult to form sufficient incentives for enterprises and individuals. Moreover, its implementation needs the help of a long administrative chain. According to empirical research, some instructions will be distorted at some implementation levels. Therefore, the power to formulate policies and control economic activities is too concentrated, which often inhibits economic vitality and makes fiscal revenue and employment growth weak.

Faced with this situation, we have to find ways to "mobilize local enthusiasm", which is nothing more than giving local governments greater power to control resources, giving them greater freedom to formulate policies and encouraging local "policy innovation". Taking this round of economic prosperity as an example, some places have carried out at least three policy innovations: First, attracting investment through tax arrangements outside the system. The tax-sharing system leaves the most stable tax source to the central government. In order to ensure the competitiveness of attracting foreign investment in this region, some places tend to break through the current tax system and adopt illegal or flexible ways to conduct financial competition, including self-reduction, disguised tax collection and management, and intentional relaxation of tax collection and management. Second, the original tax-sharing system did not consider land income. Therefore, local governments make more use of preferential land policies to attract foreign investment, and at the same time create large-scale land finance. It can be said that among the most important factors of production, although the local * * * does not control the currency, the local * * * controls the land. In real economic activities, the land can often control the currency. Third, relax the implementation of laws and various national social policies, including environmental protection and social security, in order to attract investment. For example, the random pollution of enterprises is not paid enough attention.

What economists call "local * * *" competition is almost in these three aspects, and local * * * has become an important thrust for rapid economic growth. And the innovation carried out in some of the above places has given enterprises privileges to a considerable extent. Enterprises, especially those favored by * * *, generally receive explicit or implicit subsidies. Most of the profit expectations that encourage enterprises to actively invest come from privileged discounts and subsidies.

Because of this, this growth is unsustainable. If the above situation continues, these places will form an interest alliance with enterprises. In order to attract investment, local governments do not pay enough attention to the interests of local people, for example, it has a negative impact on the local environment and wastes land. In order to run the city, some places have joined hands with real estate developers to drive up the price of commercial housing, but some farmers have not received reasonable compensation from land transfer fees. This growth is based on the premise that some people enjoy privileges, which naturally leads to the widening income gap. In some places, this alliance between officials and businessmen will inevitably lead to corruption, and its objective effect is that the people's demand for public goods cannot be met. Therefore, some scholars have come to the conclusion that under the current institutional arrangements in China, the best choice for local governments to lead the economic growth in their jurisdictions is to pursue rapid economic growth at the expense of undermining the smooth operation of macro-economy and social stability.

Focus on limiting power

The cycle mentioned above has actually been repeated in the past, that is, the so-called "unification will die, once it is released, it will be chaotic, and once it is chaotic, it will be closed." In the period of decentralization, local governments have become very extensive ... >>

Question 6: What does it mean to earn three points by buying a car? It means that if you say a 100W car, you get 3W. . got it