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Shangsi Festival, commonly known as March 3, is also a traditional festival of Han nationality and many ethnic minorities, which falls on March 3 of the lunar calendar. China has had "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up; I was born in Xuanyuan on March 3rd. Shangsi Festival is a day to commemorate the Yellow Emperor. So do you know how this traditional festival came about? This issue of Bian Xiao brings you the origin of Shangsi Festival.

Shangsi Festival is an ancient traditional festival of Han nationality in China, commonly known as March 3rd. Before the Han dynasty, it was designated as the third day of March, and later as the third day of March in the summer calendar. The third day of March in the Gregorian calendar is the last day. On this day, people scatter shepherd's purse flowers on the stove and where they sit and sleep, thinking that this can eliminate ants and other pests; Hide cauliflower and tung flower in sweaters and down jackets, thinking that clothes can't be eaten; Women wear cauliflower on their heads, thinking that it can avoid headaches and sleep soundly at night. Urban and rural people also climbed Huishan, Hongshan, Doushan and Xishan for an outing.

Shangsi Festival can be pushed to memorial fu. Fuxi and his sister Nu Wa let human beings leave the earth to reproduce. In the east of Henan Province, Fuxi is honored as the "grandfather of ancestors", and the ancient temple of Taihaoling was built in Huaiyang (the capital of Fuxi). From February 2nd to March 3rd of the lunar calendar, the Taihaoling Temple Fair was held. Good people believe in women, and they all gather in the mausoleum area to worship their ancestors. The third day of the third lunar month is also the legendary day when the Queen Mother holds a flat peach party. There is a poem in Beijing Zhi Zhu describing the grand occasion of the temple fair of Pan Taogong: "It was born in spring on March 3rd, and Pan Taogong burned incense; The wind rises slightly along the river and the red dust is everywhere. "

Legend has it that the Queen Mother of the West is the patron saint of a primitive tribe in western China. She has two magic weapons: one is to take the elixir of life, and the other is to eat the peach that can prolong life-flat peach. The legendary Chang 'e stole the elixir of life from her husband Hou Yi and flew to the Moon Palace. Since then, in some strange novels, the Queen Mother of the West has been described as the god of longevity.

In ancient times, the first third day of March was regarded as "Shangsi Festival", which was designated as a festival in the Han Dynasty. "Today is the third day of this month, and officials and people are on the east running water (clean). It is called "washing away dirt (disease)" (Book of Rites). Later, water banquets and outings were added. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3rd, which was followed by later generations, thus becoming a festival for Han people to drink by the water and have a spring outing in the suburbs.

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