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Collect cases of protecting minors
Judicial protection of minors refers to the special protection activities for minors carried out by public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts, prisons, juvenile reformatories and other organs according to law.
The judicial organs in China carry out the policy of education, probation and salvation for minors who commit crimes, and adhere to the principle of giving priority to education and supplementing punishment. According to the criminal situation of minors of different ages, different ways of education and reform are adopted. The most important are the following three forms:
1 Reception Education: Article 39 of China's Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "If a minor who has reached the age of 14 commits a crime and is not punished because he is under the age of 16, his parents or other guardians shall be ordered to discipline him; If necessary, it can be taken care of by the government. " Detention and reeducation is a way for the government to concentrate on juvenile offenders, and the juvenile reformatory is responsible for separate education. Through the means of reeducation, these minors who have committed crimes but have not been punished according to law will not continue to engage in illegal and criminal activities in society and become law-abiding newcomers as soon as possible.
Reeducation through labor: Reeducation through labor is an administrative measure of compulsory education and reform for those who violate the law or commit minor crimes, are not enough or need to be investigated for criminal responsibility, and refuse to reform after repeated education. The age of the applicable object is generally over 16 years old. In reeducation-through-labor institutions, juvenile reeducation-through-labor personnel and adult reeducation-through-labor personnel are managed in teams or groups.
Reform through labor: Reform through labor is a criminal execution activity to punish and reform criminals. For a small number of juvenile offenders, the nearest reform-through-labour institution or prison is responsible for the execution. According to the law, reform-through-labour institutions should strictly separate juvenile offenders from adult offenders to prevent juvenile offenders from being infected.
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