Contents of earthquake prevention and disaster prevention handwritten newspaper

The contents of the handwritten newspaper on earthquake prevention and disaster prevention can be divided into several parts, which introduce what is earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, how to avoid danger, first aid knowledge, and some post-earthquake health and drinking water.

earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is to prevent and mitigate earthquake disasters. The main solution is to design buildings with improved earthquake-proof ability. The main contents of earthquake-proof and disaster reduction include earthquake-proof and disaster reduction planning, earthquake monitoring and prediction, earthquake disaster prevention, earthquake emergency rescue, post-earthquake transitional resettlement and recovery and reconstruction, as well as supervision and management, legal responsibility and so on.

shock absorption principle:

1. Don't panic. When a big earthquake comes, keep calm and avoid panic. It is necessary to overcome two kinds of bad reactions: "stunned" and "scared to escape". Many cases of serious casualties during the earthquake are mostly caused by rushing to the outside.

2. Volt to be determined. To keep calm and quickly hide in the safest place nearby is summed up from historical experience and blood lessons.

3. Transfer after confirmation. In a relatively calm period after the main earthquake, quickly leave the hiding place and move to a safer place.

how to face the earthquake.

1. Family: The earthquake warning time is short, and indoor shock absorption is more realistic. The triangular space formed after the collapse of indoor houses is often a relatively safe place for people to survive, which can be called shock absorption space. This mainly refers to the space composed of large collapsed bodies and supports. The places that are easy to form a triangular space indoors are: under the edge of the kang and near the solid furniture. Interior wall, heel and corner. Kitchen, toilet, storage room and other small places.

note: never jump off a building! Don't stand by the window! Don't go to the balcony!

2. School: When in class, you should hold your head quickly, close your eyes and hide under your desks under the instruction of the teacher. When you are in the playground or outdoors, you can squat down and protect your head with your hands. Pay attention to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects. Don't go back to the classroom There should be an organized evacuation after the earthquake. Classes should be held outdoors when necessary.

3. Public places: obey the instructions of the on-site staff, don't panic, don't rush to the exit, avoid crowding, avoid people, and avoid being pushed to the wall or fence. In theaters and gymnasiums: crouch or lie under the row chairs, pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans, protect your head with schoolbags, etc. After the earthquake has passed, follow the instructions of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner. In shops, bookstores, exhibition halls, subways, etc.: Choose strong counters, commodities (such as low furniture, etc.) or columns, and squat down in the inner corner, and protect your head with your hands or other things. Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters. Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile articles. Avoid tall or hanging objects such as billboards and chandeliers. In the moving electric (automobile) car: hold the handrail tightly to avoid falling or being injured. Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat. Get off after the earthquake.

4. Outdoor: choose open ground for shock absorption: squat or get down to avoid falling. Don't run around and avoid crowded places. Don't go back indoors casually. Avoid tall buildings or structures, such as transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, billboards and cranes. Avoid other dangerous places, such as narrow streets, dilapidated houses, dangerous walls, parapets, high doors, under awnings, places where bricks and tiles, wood and other articles are piled up.

5. How to prevent earthquakes in the wild: avoid the dangerous environment on the hillside: avoid the foot of the mountain and steep cliffs to prevent landslides, rolling stones and mudslides. Avoid steep slopes and cliffs to prevent ground fissures and landslides. Avoid landslides, landslides and mudslides: when encountering landslides, landslides and mudslides, you should move perpendicular to the direction of rolling stones. ...