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Slogan of the ancestor of civilization
Hearing this, XuanYuanShi suddenly realized. Now I have left Kunlun with 10,000 Jin of refined iron and 5,000 pieces of brass, supplemented by exotic stones, which are also the pearls of the three realms. He forged it with mysterious fire for 749 days and got a Gwang-Su Kim sword. After going to Kunlun again, I practiced hard for a hundred years, and finally I made a magic weapon to shake the sky and shake the earth, which is the Xuanyuan sword.
Huangdi, the earliest ancestor god in China ancient historical legend period, was named Ji, Xuanyuan and Xiongshi. Huangdi, the son of Shaodian, is called Huangdi because of his earthy virtue and yellow color. According to legend, there were many creations and inventions during the period of the Yellow Emperor, such as sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, arithmetic, medicine and so on. The Yellow Emperor married Lei Zu, the daughter of Xiling family. The Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom were given surnames and twelve were given surnames. After his death, the Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiao Shan (in today's huangling county, Shaanxi Province).
After the formation of Huaxia nationality, it is recognized as the ancestor of the whole family. In ancient times, the relatively advanced Huangdi clan formed in Jishui area (that is, the ancient Qijia cultural area between Weishui and Huangshui in Shaanxi, Gansu and eastern Qinghai) was named after this outstanding ancestor. The Huangdi clan and the Jiang clan who lived in the Weihe River valley near Qishan and Wugong in Shaanxi Province have been married for generations. A descendant of the post-Huangdi clan entered the south of Shanxi and created Xia culture, hence the name Xia clan. Xia people entered the Central Plains and established the first dynasty in China-Xia Dynasty. The second descendant is the Zhou family of Ji, who also lives in Shaanxi. The Zhou Dynasty overthrew the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. In memory of the distant ancestor Huangdi, they called it by their own surnames.
Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor is the son of Li Ji, a great country, and the west. The Historical Records of the Five Emperors says that the Yellow Emperor is called "Gongsun, whose name is Xuanyuan" and his country name is "Xiong". Cui Shu's "Make-up Examination Record in Ancient Times" pointed out that "Gongsun" was the grandson of Gong, and there was no such surname in ancient times; "Xuanyuan" refers to the residence of the Yellow Emperor in Xuanyuan Mountain, which is based on his residence rather than the name of the Yellow Emperor. "There is a bear" does not appear in biographies and records, which is not in line with the original intention of the emperor's department. Cui Shu's criticism is correct, but it is a myth, and there is no need to delve into its right and wrong. It is worth noting that various documents, such as Yi Cohesion and Shiben Zuopian, all claim that there were many inventions and creations in the period of the Yellow Emperor. The production technologies include drilling wells, making Chu Jiu, making bows and arrows, riding cattle, driving and rowing. Belonging to material life, there are clothes, crowns, shoes and so on; In terms of spiritual culture, there are playing Jiazi, occupying the sun and the moon, calculating, adjusting the calendar, creating rhythm, playing the piano, medicine, writing and so on. Of course, many of them were inventions after the Yellow Emperor, but they also reflected the brilliant achievements of the Yellow Emperor.
The main stories about the Yellow Emperor recorded in the literature include the battle with Zhuolu and Chiyou, the struggle with the northern porridge clan and the war with Sakamoto, Chi Di. In the "Warring States Policy", Qin Ce and Su Qin said that "the Yellow Emperor cut down the zhuolu and the human-god", Yao cut down the pocket, Shun cut down the three seedlings, Yu cut down the workers, Tang cut down the summer and Zhou, which showed that this was the main achievement of the Yellow Emperor's life. According to Shan Hai Jing, the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought in the wilderness of Jizhou, and Ying Long and Nu Wa killed Chiyou. "Yi Zhou Shu Wei Mai" killed Chiyou in China and Hebei. The so-called Jizhou and Jizhou refer to the location of Zhuolu. The dispute between Xia people and Chiyou is also reflected in Shangshu Lv Xing, which is a long-standing historical legend and should be based on historical facts. The Chronicle of the Five Emperors said that the Yellow Emperor "chased meat porridge in the north", which was a necessary action to ensure the peace of his living area after he entered Jizhou.
The battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chi Di Cold Spring may be the differentiation of the legendary battle of Zhuolu. Liang Yu's Historical Records Query pointed out: "The battle of Sakamoto is the battle of Zhuolu, which is different from Wang Qin, the teacher of Xuanyuan. Therefore, Yi Zhou Shu Shi Ji Jie called Chiyou Sakamoto, and Si was the proof. " According to Notes on Water Classics, "Zhuoshui originates from Zhuolu Mountain ... and meets Hanquan in the northeast ..." Wei Tu Ji says: "There is Zhuolu City 60 miles southeast of Charlotte, Hanquan in the east, and Huangdi Temple on the spring." "The fact that Hanquan and Zhuolu are in the same place, Chiyou is also known as Hanquan's family, which proves that the battle of Hanquan is the battle of Zhuolu.
After the conflict, communication and integration with other nationalities in Xia and Zhou Dynasties, the Huangdi nationality formed a unified Huaxia nationality in the Warring States Period. The imperial clan in Shiben and Daidai Li Ji classified the gods and ancestors of all ethnic groups into a branch of Huangdi clan, which formed a complete blood lineage. Since then, people have always put the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor together to show that the Huaxia nationality has a long history.
Xuanyuan Temple: commonly known as Huangdi Temple, it is located one kilometer east of huangling county County, at the east foot of Qiaoshan where Huangdi Mausoleum is located. It is the place where Huangdi's descendants pay homage to Xuanyuan Huangdi. The Chronicle of Bamboo Books states: "The emperor was buried in the earth, while the vassal was buried in the earth. Those who stayed felt the virtue of the emperor, took some sticks from their clothes and made a temple feast on them. The prince and the doctor were old. " In the thirty-third year of the Republic of China, Huangling County Records said: "The Huangdi Temple in Qiaoling originated in the Han Dynasty. In the calendar of Emperor Taizong, he set up the west foot of the North Bridge in the city; In the fifth year of Kaibao (AD 972), Yuan Gui, a bookstore in Leqian, said: "In the fifth year of Dali (AD 770), our messenger Zangxi told me that there was a mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in Zhoufang Xuanyuan, so please set up a temple at four o'clock and make a sacrifice, which was listed in the sacrifice ceremony. Benefit from it. " "Taiping Huan Ji" contains: "Zhou Fang, a native of Central County. The Huangdi Temple, which was built in Dali for seven years, was built in Kaibao for two years, in Zhouerli. " "Book Integration" contains: "Huangdi Temple is located in the east of the city in Zhonghuan County. Old in western Qiao Shan, Song Kaibao moved here. " There is a local saying that the temple was built in Han and Tang Dynasties, but it was moved in Song Dynasty. No matter who comes to be emperor, he will never forget his ancestors when he succeeds to the throne. Xuanyuan Temple is rectangular and belongs to a group building. The main buildings are arranged in the order of north-south axis. Dean of the monastery139.8m, with a width of 83.3m and a total area of 1.2 hectares. There is an antique stele gallery on the east side and a reception room and a cultural relic showroom on the west side. There are Cooper 15 strains, Dongba strains and west eight strains in the hospital. Temple Gate: It was built in the fifth year of Song Kaibao (AD 972) and has been repaired many times since then. The temple gate is five rooms wide and one room deep, supported by six parallel pillars in front, and the four corners of the eaves are raised. There are six steps in front of the stone pillar, and there are two-meter-high bluestone lions on both sides. In the middle of the temple gate is the main entrance, with a pair of couplets hanging on both sides. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1938), when Tomb-Sweeping Day paid homage to the Xuanyuan Temple, Jiang, the former chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government of the Kuomintang, personally wrote the three characters "Xuanyuan Temple". The font is vigorous and natural, and it has been hung since 27 years of the Republic of China.
Zumiyazawa is immortal;
Zong Derun has a long history.
—— Anonymous couplets of Huangdi Temple [Main Hall Column] in Xuanyuan, huangling county, Shaanxi.
Vertical and horizontal three Wan Li;
Up and down for five thousand years.
-Anonymous director of Huangdi Temple in Xuanyuan, huangling county, Shaanxi Province.
The vast territory is three Wan Li;
It has a long history of five thousand years.
-anonymous, huangling county, Shaanxi Xuanyuan Huangdi Temple [main entrance] Hou Shu.
It is necessary to develop economy;
Promote democracy, industry and agriculture.
—— Anonymous couplets of Huangdi Temple in Xuanyuan, huangling county, Shaanxi Province [Newly Written Brick Column in the Door].
Expand the country and spread 400 trillion people;
Open things and inherit things, and start the history of civilization for five thousand years.
—— Anonymous from Huangdi Temple Alliance in Xuanyuan, huangling county, Shaanxi Province.
Expand the territory to build the country, hang clothes to show Hua Yi;
Living people help the world, differentiating doctors and writing Neijing.
—— Anonymous from Huangdi Temple Alliance in Xuanyuan, huangling county, Shaanxi Province.
Pool Julong Township, Wan Li seeks roots to round old dreams;
A billion people are willing to open Singapore dollars.
—— Anonymous couplets of Huangdi Temple [Gate] in Xuanyuan, huangling county, Shaanxi Province.
After the change of heaven and earth and keeping pace with the times, China constructed a French style that emphasized all generations;
Revise clothes, talk about interpersonal relationships, and create a book contract to create an eternal civilization.
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