Yongzhou historical and cultural story 100 words.

Yongzhou, named Lingling in ancient times and named after Shun Di, is a famous historical and cultural city in Hunan.

Yongzhou is famous for its "Splendid Xiaoxiang" at home and abroad, and has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.

There are three national forest parks and five provincial nature reserves: Jiuyi Mountain, Yangming Mountain and Huangshun.

Yongzhou has a long history and culture, with more than 2,000 ancient tombs, temples, towers, pavilions and bridges, of which 238 are listed as key cultural relics protection units by the state, provinces and counties. Shundi Mausoleum, Wang Pan Temple, Liuzi Temple, Huai Su Garden, Wuxi Historic Forest, Qian Jiadong, the birthplace of Yao nationality, and "Nvshu" are famous at home and abroad.

Yongzhou is an area where Yao people live in compact communities. Historical festivals such as "Wang Pan Festival", "Spring Cattle Beating", "Bird Worship Festival" and "Going to see my relatives off in karaoke bars" are very lively and fascinating.

Yongzhou's local culture is ancient and colorful, including Yao songs, folk songs, dragon dances, lion dances and seven-bureau tunes, with strong local flavor.

Monument culture

Yongzhou stele culture has a long history.

There are many poems with inscriptions and ancient celebrity poems, and their value is the highest in Hunan.

For example, Jie Yuan wrote an article in Wuxi Sanjue Hall, and Yan Zhenqing wrote "Da Tang Zhongxing Fu" with the Anshi Rebellion as the background; Xiang tang on the back wall of Liuzi Temple, Han Yu's composition in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi's calligraphy, and the monument to Dan and praise Liu Zide's administration are called "three wonders" in history, which can be said to be outstanding masterpieces in the forest of steles and rare treasures in cultural relics.

Historic site culture is the feature and pride of Yongzhou.

There are 56 historical inscriptions in 14 cities in Hunan province, and there are only 16 in Yongzhou.

Yongzhou 2 1 provincial cultural relics protection units, there are five cliff stone carvings in Wuxi, Chaoyangyan, Yan Dan, Yueyan and Yangyangyan.

Especially in the national key cultural relics protection units, there are 505 cliff stone carvings since the Tang Dynasty, involving more than 300 calligraphers, covering various calligraphy styles of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

It can be said that walking into Wuxi is like walking into a palace of ancient calligraphy art, which makes you feast your eyes and linger.

shun culture

Shun Di is the originator of moral culture, and Shun culture is moral culture.

Historical records say: "The name of the world comes from Yu Shun".

The soul of Shun Di's cultural spirit can be called "morality first, education second", and Shun culture is China culture in the historical turning point from barbarism to civilization.

Yan Di culture with farming culture as its connotation, Huangdi culture with political power culture as its connotation and Shun culture with moral culture as its connotation are isomorphic and constitute three milestones of China culture.

Jiuyi Mountain is the hiding place of Shun culture.

"Historical Records" contains: "Hunting in the south, collapsed in the wild of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River".

In this magical and beautiful land of Jiuyi Mountain, many touching stories of Shun Di have been left, as well as many bitter, nostalgic and beautiful praises of literati visiting Jiuyi Mountain. A generation of great men once wrote the magnificent poem "Bai Yunfei on Mount Jiuyi, Di Zi under the wind".

Yao culture

Yao nationality is an ancient nationality living in Yongzhou.

The population of Yao nationality in China is more than 400,000, accounting for about a quarter of the total population of Yao nationality in China.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many mountainous areas in Jianghua, Yongming, Daoxian, Ningyuan and Lanshan in Yongzhou became Yao settlements.

The self-declaration and self-declaration of Yao people in this area are different due to different geographical environment, language and clothing.

Some Yao people living in Jianghua, Jiangyong, Lanshan, Daoxian, Shuangpai, Dong 'an, Yongzhou and other places claim to be "well-rounded"; Yao people who live in Ningyuan, Xintian, Qiyang and Jin Dong Forest Farm call themselves Mian. There are also a few Yao people living in Jianghua and Lanshan, calling themselves "ancient port tours"; A few Yao people living in Yongzhou and Daoxian also call themselves "standard people". There are also some Yao people in Jianghua Yao Autonomous County who call themselves "more ice" and "Ye Heni".

There are also people who live in deep forests, known as "Gaoshan Yao" or "Guo Shanyao"; Those who live in hilly areas are called "Pingdi Yao", "Yao Minyao" and "Tuyao".

Jiuyi Yao, Wubaoyao, Qiduren and Wuzhou Yao who live in Ningyuan.

Yao women who live in Tanghuang, Tongmuluo, ningyuan county, Chengmenxia, Xintian County and Taiyang north beach, Qiyang County are called "Roof Yao" because their heads are lined with roofs. Yao women living in Jiuyi Mountain in ningyuan county and Liang Zi in Lanshan County are called "Pingding Yao", and their heads are unlined.

There are also Baozhai Yao, Longzha Yao, Guangxi Yao and so on.

Yao people in Yongzhou all believe in Pan Hu as their ancestor, collectively known as "Pan Yao" or "Pangu Yao".