Introduction to the Classical Chinese Exhibition Hall

1. Introduction to the exhibition hall of Lin Zexu Memorial Hall

Entering the main entrance of the memorial hall, there is a large group of pink sculptures standing in front of you. The heroic image makes people feel majestic and heroic.

In front of the right side of the group of sculptures, the iron fence and stele pavilion are engraved with: the former site of the cigarette burning pool. From June 3 to 25, 1839, national hero Lin Zexu destroyed 2,376,254 kilograms of opium confiscated by the United Kingdom and the United States in public here. This was the Humen Opium Destruction that shocked China and foreign countries.

The Humen Anti-Opium Campaign opened the first page of China’s modern history and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of world drug control. A hundred meters away from the Opium Extinction Pool, there is a bronze statue of Lin Zexu sitting on the Humen Extinction Monument.

Going further is the castle-like main building of the museum. The exhibition hall is full of pictures and texts, and the content is vivid and rich.

A large ring-shaped three-dimensional giant painting on the front of the second floor reproduces the scene of the Humen Naval Battle of the Opium War. The giant painting combines reality and reality, and uses modern electronic, sound, light, shadow and other technological devices to put people in the immersion During the Anti-British War 150 years ago. The museum also has anti-drug exhibitions and temporary exhibitions on modern calligraphy and painting art, ethnic customs, natural science and technology, etc.

The main exhibition building of the museum is an antique fort building. The architectural symbols of the Humen coastal defense fort fortifications that frightened the invaders are reproduced in the building. It has a distinctive feature. The exhibition building has a construction area of ??2,400 square meters.

It is mainly "Exhibition of Historical Facts about Lin Zexu's Smoking Ban and the Opium War", which is divided into eight parts: 1. The situation before the Opium War, 2. The evil import of opium, 3. Lin Zexu and the Guangdong Smoking Ban, 4. The British launched the Opium War War, 5. The anti-British struggle of the army and people of Guangdong, 6. The anti-British struggle of the army and people of the coastal provinces, 7. The outcome of the Opium War, 8. The unquenchable fire of anti-invasion. This basic display mainly uses relevant cultural relics and materials from the First Opium War to expose the crimes of the British invaders who invaded China with force, summarizes the heroic achievements of the Chinese people in the Opium War, affirms the historical merits of Lin Zexu and other patriotic officers and soldiers, and praises the Chinese people. The noble national integrity and strong patriotism displayed in the Opium War.

The display form of the museum breaks through the traditional display techniques. It pays attention to displaying cultural relics in a certain environmental atmosphere. It adopts the combination of paintings and objects, the combination of real objects and auxiliary exhibits, and the use of scenes, sand tables, sound Optoelectronic models, imaging projections and other means make the display vivid and vivid. For example, in order to reflect the situation when Lin Zexu and Guan Tianpei used wooden rafts and iron chains to block the Humen Seaport, the museum brought collected wooden anchors and an early rowing boat to the exhibition hall, and copied the large wooden rafts and iron chains, which are 33 meters long and 33 meters high. The combination of the 2.8-meter background painting of the Humen Haikou situation forms a majestic and quite spectacular scene, which vividly reproduces the situation when wooden rafts and iron chains were used to block the Humen Haikou, which greatly enhances the effect of the exhibition. 2. An introduction to the classical Chinese style of "table"

Table is an ancient style of writing to the emperor. In ancient my country, the submissions written by ministers to the monarch had various names. During the Warring States Period, they were collectively referred to as "books", such as Li Si's "Book of Remonstrance and Expulsion of Guests". By the Han Dynasty, this type of writing was divided into four subcategories: Zhang, Zou, Biao and Yi. "The chapter is for gratitude, the memorial is for impeachment, the expression is for expressing feelings, and the discussion is for disagreement." ("Wen Xin Diao Long") In addition, there is also a kind of article dedicated to discussing government affairs, which is also collectively called "table". The basic characteristic of "expression" is "moving with emotion".

In ancient my country, the submissions from subjects to the monarch had various names: during the Warring States period, they were collectively called "books"; in the Han Dynasty, they were divided into four categories: "Zhang", "Zou", "Table" and "Yi", mainly in terms of content. The division of labor is different, that is, as Liu Xie said, "Zhangs are used to express gratitude, memorials are used to express impeachment, expressions are expressed, and discussions are used to implement differences." In addition, there is also a kind of article specifically discussing government affairs called "Shu"; by the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Such articles are also collectively referred to as "tables". 3. Introduction to the exhibition hall

The exhibition hall (exhibition hall) appeared in England in the mid-18th century. The earliest large-scale exhibition hall building was the Crystal Palace in London built in 1851.

The exhibition hall (exhibition hall) is a public building used to display temporary displays. According to the displayed content, it is divided into two categories: comprehensive exhibition hall and professional exhibition hall.

Professional exhibition halls can be divided into different types of exhibition halls such as industry, agriculture, trade, transportation, science and technology, culture and art, etc. Now the largest exhibition center in the world is Milan International Exhibition Center, with a total area of ??nearly 5 million square meters and a total exhibition area of ??nearly 1.4 million square meters. 4. Introduce your own room in classical Chinese

Fish Nest Inscription

In Yiyou Qiu Shuo, before you could comfort your classmates, in the mist of business failure, you took your wife to six towns and moved thousands of miles. Two hundred miles later, he reached Fuli and settled down.

After the new year, the family property was reset, and the house was less than 100 square meters, but the bag of my inspection trip was enough to settle down.

Stone is accustomed to repenting, thinking about all things beforehand, and does not dare to be tired.

Fortunately, my career is gradually booming, but the ups and downs here have been reflected in this house, and I look back with tears in my eyes.

On the eve of the writing ceremony, Master Meng entrusted this place with a dream and gave it the name Feiyu. This house belongs to the owner, and is named Fish Nest. There is a blog with the same name.

Translation: In the autumn of 2005, I didn’t have time to say goodbye to my old friends. Because my business failed, I took my wife and wandered around. After traveling more than 1,200 miles, I came to Suzhou, Anhui, and got a chance to settle down.

After the Chinese New Year, I bought a small house in the local area. Although it was less than 100 square meters, as a Taoist believer, it was enough to comfort myself with the mentality of contentment and lasting happiness.

So I started to study hard, review my previous mistakes, reflect on my own failures and lessons, and never dared to slack off.

Fortunately, my career has gradually improved since then, and this house has witnessed all the ups and downs. Whenever I think about it, I can’t help but shed tears.

Before writing this article, I dreamed that my teacher gave me a Dharma title called Feiyu Taoist, so I named this house "Fish Nest" and opened a blog called "Feiyu Taoist's Lair". to record your own experiences. 5. Introduction to classical Chinese

Classical Chinese is relative to the vernacular. It is characterized by writing based on words. Therefore, it pays attention to allusions, parallelism, neat rhythm, and does not use punctuation. In the "vernacular movement" Previously, articles other than vernacular novels were all written in classical Chinese, including strategies, poems, lyrics, tunes, eight-part essays, parallel prose and other ancient prose.

Characteristics

The characteristics of classical Chinese are as follows: separation of words and characters, long-term stability, concise writing, and difficult to understand.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The advantages of classical Chinese are that the words are precise, subtle and meaningful, the words are beautiful, and they are in harmony with the rhythm. Moreover, the characteristic of using text to interpret text can be independent of time and place, so modern people can also understand the Analects written by Confucius and others.

The disadvantage of classical Chinese is that it is difficult to understand and difficult to popularize. To read classical Chinese requires appropriate training to understand its meaning, and to write classical Chinese is even more difficult. Therefore, after the May 4th Movement, people emphasized that "I Vernacular Chinese gradually replaced classical Chinese.

Development

Modern Chinese society is dominated by writing in vernacular, while classical Chinese still receives considerable attention. Classical Chinese still has a certain influence on vernacular, and many people still like to write in vernacular. Vernacular texts use allusions, poems, lyrics, and couplets commonly used in Chinese society. For those who are interested in learning Chinese literature, training in classical Chinese is indispensable. 6. Write a classical Chinese essay to introduce yourself

XXX, XX years old, open-minded, good at conversation, a member of the Taira family. As the old saying goes, a person is as honest as his name. Since childhood, I have sworn not to seek external beauty, but to seek inner beauty. Fortunately, he was born with a good spirit, good at poems and books, recited essays when he was young, and learned as he grew up. Since Tang poetry and Song lyrics, they come for beauty. I enjoy the wildness of Li Shixian and appreciate the long distance of Tao Jingjie. Looking back on today, Bing Xin's elegance, Xu Zhimo's gentleness, and Tagore's high purity, every time I sing softly, there is an aftertaste!

I don’t envy Kong Beihai’s seat always full of guests, but I hope the books on my shelf will always be there. Being self-literate means being fond of reading. Children learn about stories through pictures, and primary school students learn about meaning through pinyin. From here it grows, gradually entering the hall and entering the room. Famous writers such as Ba Jin's "Home? Spring? Autumn", Zhu Ziqing's prose, Lu Xun's "Morning Blossoms Gathered at Dusk", Leo Tolstoy's "Anna Karenina", Margaret Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind", etc. It’s enough for me! Whenever you read, you should not only understand the text, but also seek to understand its meaning.

Isn’t it great to be leisurely and entertain yourself by playing chess, calligraphy and painting? The master must be like this! Regarding his art, he was once the dance captain and won the top prize at the Shangcheng District Art Festival in Hangzhou.

Looking at him, he has been a class leader since he was a child. He enjoys his job and enjoys it. A teacher’s help is also a scholar’s ??friend. He excels in his studies and is diligent in his studies, ranking first in his class in numbers.

Introduction: Classical Chinese is a processed written language based on ancient Chinese. Processing may have occurred in the earliest written language based on spoken language. Classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China. It mainly includes written language based on the spoken language of the Pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, items used to record text had not yet been invented. Bamboo slips, silk and other items were used to record text. Silk was expensive, bamboo slips were bulky and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to be able to write down "one roll" of bamboo slips If there are more things to do, delete unimportant words. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the ruling class's habit of using "official documents" for their correspondence had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese is relative to vernacular, and is characterized by writing based on characters, focusing on allusions, parallel antithesis, and neat rhythm. It includes a variety of literary styles such as policy, poetry, lyrics, music, eight-legged essay, and parallel prose. In order to facilitate reading and understanding, classical Chinese texts in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks.