Reciting classical Chinese in primary schools

1. The son Liang, who is suitable for primary school students to recite the classical Chinese of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, is nine years old and very clever.

Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he called out. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry.

Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacocks are the best among poultry."

Boya has a unique string, Boya is good at playing drums, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boyaguqin, aiming at the mountains, Zhong Ziqi said, "OK, I look like Mount Tai!" Zhong Ziqi, who is determined to manage water resources, said: "The ocean is like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said.

Boya said when he died as a child that there was no confidant in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums in his life. Liezi/Tang Wen Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing and asked why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky when it rises, and far from the sky at noon." . "Another child thinks that the sun is far away from the sun when it rises and closer to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as at noon, because the plates were usually very small. Isn't that why it was not far from the big one?" ? "Another child said:" The sun just came out and it was cold. At noon, it was as hot as a hand in hot water. Is this the reason why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away? " ? " Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "Mencius/Gaozishang" played in autumn and was also a good player to know the country.

Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrates on playing chess, but Qiu Yi listens. Although someone listened, he thought it was a swan, so he tried to help the bow and shoot it. Although I learned chess from the previous one, I was not as good at chess as the previous one.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

2. Original publisher of classical Chinese suitable for primary school students to recite: sunyun5 15.

Primary school students must recite the classical Chinese "Liu Yuxi (Tang)" and "Selected Works of Liu Mengde". The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? Ailian said that Zhou Dunyi (Northern Song Dynasty) wrote Mao Shu's Zhu Yuanzhang, which is an amphibious flower and lovely (fán). Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang, peonies have been loved by people all over the world. Love the lotus flower alone, never touch the mud, clear but not demon. Its outside is straight, not crawling, and the fragrance is far and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. To call chrysanthemum a hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! Love between Chrysanthemums and Flowers was rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for everyone! Qu Yuan (Warring States Chu) was originally named Ping Zi. He liked this strange costume when he was young, but he is old and enduring. With a long hairpin (jia), the land is far away, and the crown is cut off from the cloud. Envy by the bright moon. The world is turbid, I don't know more, but we ignore it. With green autumn and happy sunshine, we will visit the gardens of Yao and China. Climb the Kunlun Mountain to eat jade and jade, live longer than heaven and earth, and live in Guang Qi with the sun and the moon. I don't know what to mourn for foreigners in the south, but I am more helpful to Jiang Xiang. The heaven and earth in Wen Tianxiang, Song Zhengqi are full of healthy qi, which is various. Below is the river yue and above is the sun star. People call it awesome and unstoppable. Huang Lu should be clear, cold and spit out the Ming court; You can see it when you are poor, and you can see it one by one: Zhuge Liang, a former teacher, and a good minister. This is the reason why the Han dynasty flourished; Dear villain, far from being a virtuous minister, the Han Dynasty has been so depressed ever since. When the first emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Huan and Ling. Shi zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, and join the army. I know that I am the messenger of the sacrifice of chastity. I hope your majesty can believe me personally.

Chapter 8 of Tao Te Ching, a classical Chinese text suitable for primary schools.

Good as water. Water is good for all things and indisputable, and water is evil for all, so it is a few words. Live in a good place; Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; Move, be good. The husband just doesn't argue, so there is nothing special.

[translation]

The best people are like water. Water is good at nourishing everything without contending with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao. The best people are those who are best at choosing their place of residence, who are good at keeping calm and unfathomable, who are good at treating others sincerely, kindly and selflessly, who are good at keeping promises, who are good at streamlining administration, who can manage the country well, who can give full play to their own advantages and seize opportunities in action. What the best people do is because they have indisputable virtues, so there is no fault or blame.

4. How to teach Chinese reading well in primary schools plays a very important role in Chinese teaching, which is the main way to understand the content of the text and the basic means to learn Mandarin well and cultivate good language habits from an early age. We can divide reading training into three stages, namely, initial reading, intensive reading and reading, which is in line with the psychological development process in psychology, from perception to taste, and finally apply what we have learned to reading. First of all, the initial reading is the primary stage of reading aloud, which aims to stimulate students' interest, perceive the content and key points of the text and cultivate students' autonomous learning ability. In addition to grasping the topic, the first reading should also grasp the central sentences and paragraphs of the full text, so that students can concentrate on their own understanding and taste of the full text. Second, intensive reading means that students can read the text carefully, chew the language and words repeatedly, sort out the ideas of the article and grasp the key points. Experience profound meaning and thoughts and feelings. 1. Combine the process of speaking and reading for reading training. For example, the first natural paragraph of Teacher Mu's eyes: (1) Pronunciation: How many words are there in this paragraph? What did you mainly talk about? (2) What are Teacher Mu's eyes like? What are the characteristics? (3) How can I read this passage well? Guide pauses and stress and practice reading aloud. In this way, students train reading aloud in the process of understanding the content of sentences and the meaning of keywords. 2. By excavating the profound meaning of language, guide students to read carefully, and let them deeply feel the same mood as the author at that time. 3. Reading reading is a kind of high-level reading, which is based on understanding the article, further exploring the main idea of the article, evaluating and appreciating the author's words, sentences and strategies. You not only know what the author said, but also accord with the author's mood. 1. Read and appreciate the author's writing characteristics. Students have realized the author's writing characteristics through reading and appreciation, and "every bit can be applied to the composition." 2. Read and appreciate, which is in line with the author's heart. Students completely enter the role in the process of reading, which is in line with the author's heart. I deeply realized the noble quality of this boy's indomitable struggle. In a word, reading aloud is the most basic activity in Chinese teaching. It is a desirable method to guide students' reading effectively in teaching and to leave enough reading time for students in class. Let's attach importance to reading training in Chinese teaching in the future, and make Chinese class a language training class.

5. What ancient poems are suitable for primary school students to recite? Wang Bin Goose Luosong in Tang Dynasty.

White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky. White feathers, floating in green water; Red stepped on the soles of your feet and stirred the clear water.

Chunxiao-Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty

Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping birds disturbed my sleep. After a night of wind and rain, how many flowers fell.

Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night —— Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguan City are heavy.

A suggestion to Liu Baijuyi, a good friend in Tang Dynasty.

There is a trace of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the quiet stove. With the dusk and the approaching snow, how about a glass of wine?

Notes for an Absent Poem —— Jia Dao in Tang Dynasty

When I asked your student under a pine tree, he replied, "My teacher went to pick herbs." But through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .

Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.

Acacia-Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty

Red bean shrubs grow in the south. In spring, they sprout many branches, hoping that those who miss them will collect more. Mix red bean attracts people's attention.

Moonlit Night on the Spring River Tang Zhang

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the spring tide. I went with the waves for thousands of miles, where is there no moonlight by the river?

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel. Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.

There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When was the photo taken at the beginning of Jiangyue?

Endless, handed down from generation to generation, Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.

The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss. Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?

Poor people should leave people to make up the mirror when they swim on the moon upstairs. The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month. Hongyan flies in the sky and ichthyosaurs jump in the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned. In spring, the river flows away, and the pond sinks in the west.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite. I wonder how many people will come back every month. The falling flowers shook the trees on the river.

6. Ask for five essays, Ailian Shuo, which are suitable for primary school students to recite.

Flowers of all kinds of vegetation on the water and the ground are lovely. Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty only liked chrysanthemums. Since the Tang Dynasty, people all over the world like peony very much. I only like lotus-lotus grows out of mud, but it is not polluted by mud; It is washed with clear water, but it doesn't look enchanting; (Its stem) is hollow inside and straight outside, without vines and (also) without branches; The fragrance spreads far, making it more fragrant; It stands upright and is clean in the water. You can see it from a distance, but you can't play it up close.

I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers, peony is a rich one in flowers, and lotus is a gentleman in flowers. Alas! Tao Yuanming rarely heard about chrysanthemum's hobby after that. Who else likes lotus as much as I do? Of course, there are many people who love peony.

Familiar with classics and thoughts

When reading, you must first tidy up the reading desk to make it clean and stable, put the books neatly on the desk, let your body sit up straight, face the books, read the words on the books carefully and calmly, and read the articles carefully and clearly. Every word you have to read should be loud and clear. You can't mispronounce a word, read one less word, read one more word, read one word backwards, or just memorize it. Just read it a few times and it will come out naturally, even if it takes a long time. The ancients said: "When a book is read more, its meaning will naturally emerge." In other words, if you have read this book, you will naturally understand its meaning without relying on others to explain it. I once said: There are three ways to read, namely, heart to heart, eye to eye and mouth to mouth. If the heart is not in the book, the eyes will not read it carefully. Since the heart and eyes are not the same as one thought, just looking around, you will definitely not remember, even if you remember, it will not last long. Of the three, the heart is the most important. The heart is here, but the eye can't be buckled?

a battle between a snipe and clam

As soon as the mussel climbed the beach and opened its shell to bask in the sun, a snipe came to peck its meat. The clam sensitively disturbs its hard shell and tightly grips the snipe's long, pointed mouth. The snipe said to the clam, "If it doesn't rain today, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, you will get sunburned." The clam also said to the snipe, "If you can't pull out your mouth today, if you can't pull out your mouth tomorrow, you will die of thirst and hunger!" " Neither snipe nor clam will let anyone. As a result, they were caught by fishermen effortlessly.

Meng Mu's ring.

When Monk was a child, he recited poems and his mother was weaving. Little monk suddenly stopped reciting and then recited. Meng Xiao Coe's mother knew that he had forgotten the contents of the book because of distraction, so she called him in and asked, "Why did you stop reciting?" Meng Xiao Coe replied, "I forgot some places in the book, but I remembered them later." At this time, Meng Xiao Ke's mother picked up a knife and cut the cloth she knitted, warning him in this way (you can't give up halfway). From then on, little monk will never forget the contents of the book because of distraction.

frightened bird

During the Warring States Period, there was a famous archer Lei Geng in Wei State. One day, Lei Geng followed Wang Wei to the suburbs to play. Playing and playing, I saw a flock of birds flying over their heads in the sky. Behind the flock of birds, a bird struggled to catch up with its companion and flew here. Lei Geng said to Wang Wei, "Your Majesty, I can shoot birds flying in the sky without an arrow." "Will this happen?" Su Wangzhen asked doubtfully. Lei Geng said, "You can have a try." After a while, the birds that left the team flew over. It flies much slower and at a lower altitude than previous birds. The bird flew near-it turned out to be a wild goose that had just quit the team. I saw Lei Geng holding the bow in his left hand and pulling the string in his right hand, but the string didn't take an arrow. He stretched a bow in front of the flying geese. There was only a bang, and the wild goose that left the team fell from mid-air. Wang Wei was shocked when he saw it, and repeatedly said, "Is this really the case?" He asked Lei Geng why he could shoot down birds flying in the air without an arrow. Lei Geng smiled and said to Wang Wei, "Nothing, this is a wild goose that was injured by an arrow." "How did you know that this wild goose was injured by an arrow?" Wang Wei was even weirder, asking before Lei Geng finished. Lei Geng smiled and continued to say to Wang Wei, "I know it from the flying posture and cry of this wild goose." Lei Geng went on to say, "This goose flies slowly because its arrow wound is hurting, and its cry is tragic because it has been away from its companion for a long time. The old wound is hurting, but it hasn't healed yet, so I'm afraid. When I heard the sound of bowstring, I was even more afraid of being shot by an arrow again, so I flew desperately to high places. It was very scared in its heart, and when it tried hard, the unhealed wound cracked again, and the pain was unbearable. Its wings can't fly any more, it fell from the air. "