In which province and city is Qingshen County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province located?

Located in: Qingshen County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province

Qingshen, the "backhouse" of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The Western Wei Dynasty established its government in the second year of Emperor Fei's reign (AD 553), and it was named after worshiping the Cancong family, who "taught the people in green clothes to farm and mulberry, and the people became gods". It has a history of more than 1,400 years. Qingshen Mountain has beautiful rivers, fertile land, abundant resources and splendid culture.

Qingshen is located on the southwest edge of Pingyuan, Chengdu, Sichuan Province and is under the jurisdiction of Meishan City. The county covers an area of ??386.8 square kilometers and governs 7 towns and 11 townships. The total population is 200,000. The landform is mainly shallow hills. , with some flat dams, is an eco-tourism development county.

The traffic conditions are quite favorable. The Chengdu-Leshan Expressway passes through the city, and the Mei-Qing secondary oil road is completed and opened to traffic. It is 100 kilometers away from the capital of Sichuan Province (Chengdu), 80 kilometers away from Shuangliu International Airport, and 28 kilometers away from Chengdu Railway Meishan Station. The county has achieved 540 kilometers of five-level networked cement roads with 100% rural roads, 95% village roads, 85% community roads, and 60% household roads, creating a miracle of transportation construction in Sichuan and even the country.

Energy security. Electricity is supplied by the national power grid. The county has one 110 kV substation and three 35 kV substations. The first phase of rural power grid transformation has been completed and the second phase of transformation is being implemented. Water resources are abundant, and the Minjiang River runs through the county from north to south for more than 40 kilometers. Natural gas flows directly to Qingshen.

Rich products. It has two "China towns". Bamboo weaving is "one of the unique features of China" and was awarded the "Hometown of Chinese Bamboo Weaving Art" by the Ministry of Culture. Mandarin oranges have excellent color, shape and taste, and have been popular for a long time. They were awarded the title of "Hometown of Mandarin Oranges in China". The "Pingqiang Three Gorges" is also rich in the rare and famous fish Changbi Yuwei (Jiangtuan). Mineral resources include placer gold, sand pebbles, and shale (mined for more than a hundred years). The humid light and water conditions brought by the subtropical humid monsoon climate produce abundant agricultural products.

Qingshen County has many tourist attractions. There is the "Zhongyan Temple", one of the tourist attractions in Sichuan Province, known as "the best place in Linquan in Xichuan". There are also the Chinese Bamboo Art City, which is famous for its ingenuity, danger, secludedness and strangeness, as well as scenic spots such as the Pingqiang Three Gorges, Hanya Tomb, Yuchan Temple, Deyun Temple and so on.

The social environment is good. Qingshen is a "model county for comprehensive management of social security", "one-star civilized county", "advanced cultural county in Sichuan Province", "advanced county in scientific and technological work in Sichuan Province", "villager autonomy demonstration county in Sichuan Province", and "moderately prosperous county" , "National Advanced County for Poverty Alleviation".

Qingshen’s urban, transportation, energy, communication and other infrastructure facilities are well-equipped to meet the needs of industrial development and residents’ lives; the industry is beginning to take shape, with machinery, building materials, papermaking, textiles, food, Local industrial system (key industries) focusing on daily chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Physical Geography

Qingshen is located on the southwest edge of the Sichuan Basin, at the end of the Longquan Mountains. Located at the southern edge of the Western Sichuan Plain and the middle reaches of the Minjiang River, the county seat is approximately 103°50' east longitude and 29°50' north latitude. It borders Meishan to the north, Leshan to the south, Jiajiang to the west, and Jingyan to the east.

The Qingshen landform is centered on the county town and has a basin-shaped structure. The Minjiang River runs from north to south, and runs through the entire territory from the central part. The east is supported by the Longquan Mountains, with rolling mountains, called Dongshan; the west is dominated by Meishan Baima Terrace, with rolling hills, called Xishan. The central part is the Minjiang River and the Simeng River is an alluvial flat dam. Chengxiang Town, where the county seat is located, is located in the center of Pingba. With open terrain, fertile soil, convenient transportation and superior farmland irrigation conditions, it is the economic, political and cultural center of the county.

There is Ci Lao Mountain in Qingshen.

Cimu Mountain, also known as Zhongyan, is located at the end of the Longquan Mountains in Sichuan. Its landform is a mixture of shallow hills and deep hills, with an area of ??approximately 294,000 square meters. The highest peak in the scenic area is 650 meters above sea level, with a relative height of about 100 meters. The whole scenic area has a 5-kilometer roundabout tour of the three temples, the middle and lower temples, with green peaks and ravines, steep walls and backflow. The scenic spots are connected and the scenery is unique. The trees are shaded all year round, and the birds are chirping and the flowers are fragrant. Suitable for year-round travel.

The climate of Qingshen County belongs to the subtropical humid climate of the Sichuan Basin. The main climate characteristics are: mild climate, abundant rainfall, and four distinct seasons. The temperature warms up early and erratically in spring, and there is no obvious heat in summer. The temperature drops rapidly in autumn and there is no severe cold in winter. The rainfall is unevenly distributed in the four seasons. Rainfall is concentrated in summer and floods are prone to occur. However, the rainfall is unevenly distributed and there are more droughts in summer and less rainfall in winter and spring. Therefore, the climate characteristics are obvious: winter dryness and spring drought all year round. Severe cold, frost and snow are rare in winter, and there is no frost-free period. longer.

The annual average temperature in Qingshen is about 17.0℃, the total annual rainfall is 1100 mm, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.7℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -3.6℃, ??and the frost-free period is about 310 days.

Historical evolution

Qingshen County is named after the Cancong family who worshiped Cancong, who "taught the people to farm and mulberry in Qingyi, and the people became gods".

The establishment of Qingshen began in the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 553) during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It was first established as a county and then as a county. So far (2006) *** has a history of 1453 years.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qingshen was affiliated to the Meishan Prefecture of the Western Sichuan Administrative Region. In 1953, it was placed under the jurisdiction of the Leshan Prefecture. In 1968, the Leshan Prefecture was renamed Leshan Prefecture, and in 1985 it was renamed Leshan City.

In August 1997, the six counties of Meishan, Pengshan, Renshou, Danling, Hongya and Qingshen under the former Leshan City established the Meishan District (Dongpo District, where the prefectural committee administrative office is located), and Qingshen The county was placed under the jurisdiction of Meishan Prefecture. In December 2000, Meishan Prefecture was abolished and Meishan City was established. Qingshen County is under the jurisdiction of Meishan City until now (2004).

Customs

In front of the main hall of Qingshen Zhonggan Temple, there is a conch stone. If a person blows from his mouth, he will make a "buzzing" sound.

It is said that one evening the river surged and almost flooded the gate of Zhongyanxia Temple. Suddenly there was a strange "buzzing" sound in the river. People mistakenly think that evildoers are worshiping them, and people are in panic.

The next morning, the river fell flat. On the river beach in the middle of the river outside Zhongyanxia Temple, there are many debris that have not been washed away by the flood. People scrambled to pick it up and found a pebble as big as a dustpan. There is a thumb-sized hole on each side of the waist of the stone. The two holes are deep and connected, but opaque. The sound made by blowing is the same as the strange cry made by the river when the tide rises.

After the news spread, the monk from Honglian Temple adjacent to Zhongyan Temple came to hear the news and claimed that it was the sitting stone at the gate of the temple and had disappeared due to continuous heavy rain. Several monks worked together to lift it, but the pebbles did not move at all. The little novice monk of Zhongyan Temple who was watching laughed and said: "In my opinion, this pebble wants to receive incense and worship at Zhongyan Temple. How can it want to go back to Honglian Temple to sit on it and smell smelly farts?" The monk of Honglian Temple said with a smile. He was very unhappy after hearing this, so he made a bet with the young monk that if he could move the stone, it would belong to Zhongyan Temple. The young novice didn't say much. He gently picked up the pebbles with his hands and returned to Zhongyan Temple without looking back.

From then on, the conch stone settled in Zhongyan Temple. Tourists passing by all come forward to blow it and then blow it.

Qingshen bamboo weaving has a long history. As early as the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, the ancestors of Qingshen used bamboo extensively in production and daily life. During the Taihe period of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty (827-835), Qingshen used bamboo baskets and stone filling to build Honghua Weir, the earliest water conservancy project in Qingshen history, to block water from the Min River to irrigate farmland. Folks use bamboo strips (pieces) to make bamboo mats to dry things, bamboo baskets to hold things, dustpans to raise silkworms, and fans to cool down, etc. In the Song Dynasty, Qingshen bamboo fans became more sophisticated and beautiful. It is said that when Dongpo was studying at Qingshen "Zhongyan Academy", he used bamboo fans to repel mosquitoes and keep cool. In the Ming Dynasty (1517), Qingshen Yu Chengxun passed the imperial examination and was awarded the Imperial Academy Compilation and Writing (known as Yu Hanlin). The bamboo bookcases and lunch boxes he used when he came to Beijing to serve as an official were made of very fine bamboo filaments. They are very exquisite in style and are now collected in the "China Bamboo Weaving Museum". By the time of Qing Guangxu (1875), Qingshen's bamboo fans were so exquisite that they were listed as tributes to the court, called "Palace Fans", and were collected in the Shenyang Palace Museum. During the Republic of China, the level of bamboo weaving technology represented by bamboo fans had new developments, and it could weave flowers and characters. Especially during the Anti-Japanese War, the county organized dozens of skilled bamboo craftsmen to weave a batch of military bucket hats with fine bamboo silk. The words "Resistance to the End" were woven on the brim to express condolences to the anti-Japanese soldiers; Tianmiao Township's Artist Ai Zhengxing made a fan out of very thin bamboo silk, with the words "Fight to the end" woven on it as a gift to his friends.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the level of Qingshen bamboo weaving technology has achieved new development. In addition to retaining more than 30 traditional production and daily necessities (such as drying mats, baskets, dustpans, bamboo baskets, fishing gear, bamboo baskets, steamers, lanterns, etc.), we have newly woven a batch of high-level craft products: such as The "round-edged thin bamboo fans produced in large quantities in the 1960s have patterns and patterns woven on the fans, and the words "Long Live Chairman Mao", "Long Live the Communist Party", "Famous Mountains in the World" and other words are woven on the fans.

< p>During the "Cultural Revolution", it developed into bamboo hanging screens.

At that time, a new "coordinate grid weaving method" was invented. Weave figures, flowers, birds, landscapes and other patterns onto bamboo pillow mats and hanging screens. Although they are not very realistic, they are very similar. The representative works at that time include a thin bamboo fan with the words "Long Live the Cultural Revolution", "Fighting Private Revision and Criticizing Revision" and so on; the oil painting hanging screen of "Chairman Mao Goes to Anyuan" compiled by the Xu family in Chengxiang Town, etc. This batch of bamboo weaving handicrafts was very popular at the time, and people rushed to buy them and sold them to other places.

In the 1970s, Hu Zhihai (late), a representative bamboo weaver, established a street craft factory "Jimei Craft Factory". He made a big fuss on the bamboo fan, first turning the characters into various patterns (such as dragon, phoenix, etc.), then weaving the entire fan into patterns, and further weaving banners and hanging screens. "Horse" in the Tang Dynasty and Han Yu's poem "The work is accomplished by diligence but by playfulness, and success is achieved by thinking and ruined by casualness." are his most proud masterpieces.

In the 1980s, bamboo artist Yin Chao pioneered the "tracing fast weaving method". This new method is a big step forward than the original "coordinate weaving method". It puts the drawings under the bamboo silk, just like the primary school students "tracing red" to write, and weaves according to the pattern. It is more than 5 times more effective than the original "coordinate method", and the compiled works are more realistic, more vivid and artistic than the original ones. High, it can be called a wonder of bamboo weaving art. After the invention of this new technology, famous people's calligraphy and paintings, landscapes, flowers, birds, insects and fish appeared vividly on bamboo weaving pictures. There are hundreds of product categories. It can be said that it is a leap in the art of bamboo weaving and it has entered a new stage.

The 1990s to the end of the 20th century. Qingshen bamboo weaving art developed to its heyday. The industrialization of bamboo weaving art has become a major pillar industry of the local economy. It has the characteristics of large scale, high artistic content, many varieties and good benefits. It ranks first in the country. In May 2000, it was named the only "Chinese Bamboo Weaving Art" by the Ministry of Culture in the country. Hometown".

Economic overview

Main industries:

1. Mechanical processing industry: There are dozens of large and small machinery factories. Qingcheng Machinery Factory, a provincial-level advanced enterprise, is a township enterprise mainly producing series of woodworking machinery, agricultural machinery, and building materials processing machinery. Its leading product "Zhongyan" brand series woodworking band saw machines are provincial and ministry quality products and have won the " Sichuan Famous Brand Product Title". Qianli Machinery Factory is an individual private enterprise that has developed rapidly in recent years and mainly produces and exports transmission parts. Relying on its quality and integrity, it has established long-term and stable business relationships with many large foreign companies.

2. Cotton textile industry: mainly include Yuhua Textile Co., Ltd., Taiwanese-owned enterprise Xiexing Textile Factory, etc. Yuhua Textile Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive textile enterprise integrating spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, with more than 1,000 employees. The company has self-operated export rights, and cooperates with many companies in Hong Kong, Canada, etc., with annual export earnings of $1.46 million.

3. Bamboo product manufacturing industry: At present, the development and utilization of bamboo resources such as bamboo weaving, papermaking, and bamboo juice extraction have been formed. The provincial advanced enterprise "Xilong Paper Mill" has its leading product "Zhongyan" brand writing paper, electrostatic copy paper and offset paper. Qingshen bamboo weaving has exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful appearance. It is exported to more than 30 countries and regions including the United States, Russia, Japan, Germany, France, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and is deeply loved by foreign friends.

In addition, there are strong development industries such as food processing industry and chemical manufacturing industry, as well as a large number of famous and competitive products, such as "Longfeng" brand electrostatic copy paper, "Yuanheng" washing powder, "Cui" "Wei" original soy sauce, etc.

Main agriculture:

The domestic agricultural crops are mainly rice, wheat, corn, rapeseed, and red potato. The annual grain output is 90,000 tons, and the total output of peanuts, rapeseed and other oil crops reaches 5,800 tons. tons, the main economic crops are tangerines, tea, native tobacco, sugar cane, and vegetables, and the main breeding industries are pigs, chickens, sericulture, etc. Especially in recent years, the county has been market-oriented, benefit-centered, and technology-based, and has initially formed an agricultural industrialization management pattern of "leading bases", "bases connecting farmers", and "associations connecting farmers", and has built 500 There are 5 bases with an area of ??more than 1 mu, 9 leading enterprises, and 5 agricultural industrialization management projects with a total output value of 100 million yuan. Leading enterprises and industrialization projects have driven 51,000 farmers.

Key industries such as animal husbandry, bamboo industry, and tangerine industry are developing well. 4,349 second-cross hybrid sows have been promoted, 19,000 ternary hybrid pigs are produced annually, 170,000 pigs, 2,400 cattle, and 11,000 sheep are produced annually. 3.45 million small poultry. The bamboo industry relies on Xilong Paper Co., Ltd. and Zhongyan Bamboo Weaving Factory, and has built a bamboo base of 60,000 acres. The county's citrus planting has reached 85,000 acres, accounting for 75% of the province's citrus planting area, with an annual output of 60,000 acres. tons, with an output value of 125 million yuan. The county has four provincial-level small town pilot towns: Heilong, Nancheng, Xilong and Ruifeng. There are 5 township industrial zones in Qingcheng, Nancheng, Heilong, Qingzhu and Xilong, accounting for 50% of the townships (Qingcheng Township and Xilong Town are 100 million yuan township industrial zones), and 1 agricultural science and technology park with a planned area of ??1,000 acres. core area and demonstration area. At present, the science and technology park mainly focuses on the integration of breeding, propagation, promotion, production, processing and marketing of common sweet corn and super sweet corn, and is applying for provincial and municipal project approval.

Administrative divisions

Qingshen County is located in the western part of the Sichuan Basin, bordering Meishan County to the north, Shizhong District of Leshan City to the south, Renshou and Jingyan County to the east, and Jiajiang County to the west. Counties are adjacent.

Qingshen Xian

511425

620460

The County People’s Government in Qingshen Town

In 2005, Qingshen The county governs 7 towns (Qingcheng, Ruifeng, Hanyang, Heilong, Nancheng, Xilong, Hebazi) and 3 townships (Ginguo, Gaotai, Luobo).

In January 2021, the 2020 Rural Revitalization Communication Influence Counties Ranking was released, and Qingshen County ranked 458th.

On January 21, 2021, Qingshen County was listed on the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province for implementing the rural revitalization strategy in 2020.

On January 21, 2021, Qingshen County was listed on the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province for increasing farmers' income in 2020.

On January 21, 2021, Qingshen County was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in rural reform work in Sichuan Province in 2020

January 2, 2021, 2020 The list of China's "Top 100 Most Efficient Counties" has been released, with Qingshen County ranking 55th.

In August 2019, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2019 was released, and Qingshen County was included.

On February 16, 2016, Qingshen County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2015.