Eighth grade literature common sense and classics

1. Accumulate idioms, famous works and common sense of literature in grade seven or eight of Chinese.

Exploring Life Lesson 265438 +0 Peach Blossom Garden 1. Keywords 1. Add some words below.

12. Explain the words added below.

(1) Walk along the stream and forget the distance of the road. Edge: along.

(2) If there is light. As if: vague and unreal.

(3) There is Morus in Meitang of fertile land. Genus: class.

(4) Know as an outsider. Si: Both.

(5) answer it. Tools: detailed, detailed.

(6) Ask what the world is. World: Dynasty.

(7) This person has said and heard everything. There is a saying: be more specific.

(8) all sigh. Sigh: surprise, surprise.

(9) Help to roads. Help: along and along.

(10) He county, Yi Taishou. And: to.

Yi: Visiting. (1 1) is everywhere.

Chi: Write it down. (12) Willing to obey the rules.

Regulation: plan. (13) failed and finally found the disease.

Unsuccessful: Not implemented. Search: Right away, soon.

(14), then nobody cares. Tianjin: Ferry.

3. Find out the common words in the following sentences and explain them. You have to go home.

To invite, it is interpreted as: invitation. 4. Identify the ancient and modern meanings of the following words.

(1) caused his wife to fall into this desperate situation. Wife: Ancient meaning: wife and children.

Modern meaning: a man's spouse. Despair: ancient meaning: isolated place.

Modern significance: at the end of one's tether. (2) In the bustling traffic, chickens and dogs hear each other.

Transportation: ancient meaning: crisscross. Modern meaning: the general name of various transportation undertakings.

(3) The grass is delicious and colorful. Delicious: ancient meaning: bright and beautiful.

Meaning: The food tastes good. (4) I don't know that there are Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

No matter: ancient meaning: don't say, let alone say. Modern meaning: a relative word expressing conditional relations.

(5) Lack of humanity. Insufficient: ancient meaning: not worth it.

Meaning: not enough, not enough. Please write the idioms in this lesson and explain their meanings.

(At least three) (1) Idiom: Xanadu. Meaning: refers to a place that is not influenced by the outside world or a beautiful world in fantasy.

(2) Idiom: Be suddenly enlightened. Meaning: Description ranges from narrow and dim to open and bright.

It is also a metaphor for suddenly understanding a certain truth after long-term thinking. (3) Idiom: Nobody cares.

Meaning: For example, no one has asked or tried. Second, the list of key sentences is back 1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.

(1) The sentence describing the beautiful scenery of the peach blossom forest is that there are hundreds of steps on the shore, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is rich and colorful. (2) The sentence describing the beautiful natural environment of Taohuayuan is: the land is flat, the houses are like it, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo.

(3) The sentence expressing Taoyuan people's mental outlook is yellow hair, and they are happy. (4) A simple and fashionable expression of Taoyuan people's hospitality is that they will go back to their hometown and set up wine to kill chickens for food, and the rest will extend to their homes, with wine and food.

2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (1) Fishermen are very different.

If you go any further, you will want to be poor. The fisherman thought the scene was very strange, and went on, trying to find the end of the forest.

Hugging: Focus on understanding the words "different" and "poor". (2) The land is flat and spacious, so is the house, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.

The land is flat and open, the houses are neat, and there are fertile fields, clear ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. Hugging: focus on understanding the words "flat and wide", "outrageous" and "genus".

(3) yellow hair hangs down and enjoys itself. The old man and the children are very happy and have a good time.

Hugging: Focus on understanding words such as "yellow hair", "crying", "integration" and "enjoying yourself". (4) Since Master Yunzu avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife to this desperate situation, he separated from outsiders when he didn't come back.

They said that their ancestors came to this isolated place with their wives, children and neighbors to escape the war in the Qin Dynasty. Hugging: Focus on understanding words such as "wife", "local people" and "despair".

(5) You ask what this world is, and you don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. When they asked what dynasty it was, they didn't even know it existed in the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Hugging: focus on understanding the words "He", "Nai" and "No matter". Third, by memorizing the list of knowledge, remember two paragraphs of the fisherman's Peach Blossom Garden.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.

Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened.

The land is flat and spacious, the house is just like that, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. Yang Qian traffic, chickens and dogs hear each other.

Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.

You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. There is a man in the middle of the village. Xian came to ask.

Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife and foreigners to this desperate situation, he was isolated from outsiders and asked what was going on in this world. I didn't know there were Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

This man speaks every word with a sigh. The rest of the people went back to Juqi's house, eating and drinking.

Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Fourth, literature (style) common sense recitation knowledge list Tao Yuanming, the author of Peach Blossom Garden, also known as Qian, is a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Lesson 22 Two Essays 1. Keywords 1. Add some words below.

Xin xρn Tai táI hong ru case, dú Fan fán silt yū mud ū zhuó incorruptible lián obscene xiè play 2. Explain the following words. (1) The mountain is not high. If there is a fairy, it is named.

Name: name, name. (2) Only I am virtuous.

Xin: Aroma. Refers to high moral character.

(3) You can tune the pipa. Tone: violin, fingerplay (piano).

(4) There is no complicated work. Form: form, body.

(5) The flowers on land and water vegetation are very lovely. Fan: A lot.

(6) Zhuo Qing Lian is not a demon. Zhuo: Wash.

Demon: Beautiful but not dignified. (7) Beautiful and clean planting.

Plant: Standing. (8) You can watch from a distance and don't be ridiculous.

Abuse: close but not solemn. (9) The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou.

Fresh: less. (10) Peony love is suitable for many people.

A: Yes. Second, the list of key sentences is back 1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.

(1) The sentence about the humble room environment in "Humble Room Inscription" is that the moss on the stage is green and the grass in the curtain is green. (2) There is no confusion and no complicated form in the sentence of writing the elegant and refined life feelings of the owner of the humble room from the opposite side in "Humble Room Ming".

(3) The sentence that shows the purity and simplicity of the lotus from the growth environment in Ailian Shuo is: muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon. (4) In Ailian Shuo, the sentences describing the integrity and fragrance of lotus from the aspect of body fragrance are straight and not loose, and the fragrance is distant and clear.

(5) The sentence about the noble demeanor of lotus in "Ailian Shuo" is elegant and elegant, and it is not ridiculous from a distance. (6) A sentence that highly summarizes the noble quality of lotus in "Love Lotus" is that lotus is a gentleman among flowers.

2. Accumulate idioms, masterpieces and common sense of literature in grades 7 and 8.

Refresh r mù y and x and n

[Interpretation] What I saw and heard was different from before; It feels fresh. Describe that the face of things has changed greatly.

[Language] "Biography of Wang in Shu Wei, Henan": "Qi people love to sing; Fresh and refreshing. "

[Pronunciation]1; You can't pronounce "Yi".

[shape discrimination] eyes; Can't write "wood"

Take on a new look

[antonym] Keep unchanged

[Usage] It has a positive meaning. Generally used as object and attribute.

Subject-predicate type

[Example] Returned overseas Chinese return to their hometown; The changes in front of him made him ~.

[English translation] Discover everything new and new.

3. Common sense of Chinese and literature in Grade 7 and Grade 8

1. Ancient literature 1. The Book of Songs: The earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, is also called "Three Hundred Poems", which is divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode. Wind is also called "national wind" (the highest achievement), and its expression methods are Fu, Bi and Xing.

"Guanju" has always had a poem praising "My Fair Lady, My Gentleman." "The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side" in Jiaxu is full of implicit beauty, hazy beauty, musical beauty and artistic conception beauty.

2. Ten Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, with a total of 20 articles, which is a Confucian classic. "learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous", "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also"; Idioms: "After you die, you will learn something new", "Meet the sage Si Qi", "The three of us will learn from you", "A long way to go" and "Don't do to others what you don't want us to do to you".

3. Everything in Everything is done: A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. There are conditions for the change of things. The idiom "A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise."

4. "A Mountain of Yugong": The moral of the example: It shows the indomitable perseverance of the working people in ancient China and the indomitable spirit of transforming nature, and shows the truth that any difficulty can be overcome as long as you make up your mind and persevere. The reason for moving the mountain is "to punish the blocking of the north of the mountain, and the access is also circuitous". The purpose of moving the mountain is "to point to the south of Henan and reach Hanyin."

The difficulty of moving mountains: "Why not put earth and stone". When moving mountains: "Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is reversed."

5. Mozi: a record of Mozi's words and deeds of Mohist disciples and their re-transmission disciples during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 6. Mencius: It was written by Mencius and his disciples, a Confucian classic.

"I want what I want": the idiom "You can't have your cake and eat it." Get more help, get lost and get less help: the topic is an argument, and the famous sentence is: "The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as people." Born in worry and died in happiness: the topic is an argument, and the famous sentence is: "Therefore, the sky will fall on the Sri Lankan, so we must first suffer from their minds, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess with their actions ..."

Zhuang Zhou: During the Warring States Period, he was a representative of Taoism. 8. Kuafu Daily: Shan Hai Jing: It reflects the strong desire and tenacious will of ancient people to explore and conquer nature.

(1) metaphor people have great ambitions or great strength and boldness of vision; (2) metaphor overreached. Idiom: "Turning Deng into Lin".

Two children distinguish the sun: Liezi embodies the spirit of independent thinking and bold questioning of the ancients in order to understand nature, explore and observe; Different perspectives and standards lead to inconsistent results. "The anger of workers can't touch the surrounding mountains": ① It has caused earth-shaking changes; ② Reflect the fierce struggle between primitive tribes and the great changes in nature.

9. Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo Chunqiu Zhuan, is a historical and literary masterpiece written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period. Cao Gui Debate: Tell the story of "Qilu Battle" with a long spoon, and win the strong with the weak, and win more with the few.

Political preparation before the war, win the trust of the people: "large and small prisons, although not inspected, must have feelings"; When counterattacking and chasing the enemy, the idiom "I am exhausted and I am profitable": "muster"; Famous sentence: "If you work hard, you will decline, and you will be exhausted." 10, "Warring States Policy": "Zou Ji's satire can be remonstrated, making him king of Qi": Zou Ji uses personal experience as a metaphor to make him remonstrated, making him king of Qi.

The idiom "a sea of people" tells us: ① people should have self-knowledge; 2 everyone who listens knows; Those who listen only believe; People should pay attention to their methods when criticizing others. 1 1, Historical Records: Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, the first biography *** 130.

Lu Xun called it "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme." "Chen She Family" expresses Bobby Chen's young and promising sentence "Sparrows know the ambition of swans"; The direct cause of the uprising is "losing time, breaking the law"; The root cause is that "the world is suffering from Ku Jin".

The spirit of resistance "princes will have seeds." 12, Teacher's Watch: Zhuge Liang's Three Kingdoms Watch: a style written to the emperor in ancient times.

Idioms: "do your best, die before you die", "take care of the cottage", "be a traitor" and "be close to the saints"; Story: "Baidicheng is an orphan"; Three suggestions: be clear about rewards and punishments, be open-minded, and "stay away from sages." The main sentence is, "I am far from being a villain, and this Han is so prosperous."

; Famous sentence: "ordered by the defeated army, ordered by the crisis"; The "minister" in the article-Zhuge Liang's "first emperor"-Liu Bei, "Your Majesty"-Liu Chan; The great hope is to "revive the Han emperor and return to the old capital"; Liu Bei said: "Don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness." 13, Peach Blossom Garden: Tao Yuanming, born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called "Mr. Wuliu" and "Mr. Jingjie".

Masterpiece: Returning to the Garden and Drinking. The full text takes Wuling fishermen's access to Taoyuan as a clue.

It reflects the author's dissatisfaction with real life and yearning for a better life, and pursues a society where everyone is equal, there is no exploitation, no war, a stable life and simple folk customs. Idioms: "Xanadu", "Colorful English", "Be suddenly enlightened", "Enjoy yourself" and "Nobody cares".

Biography of Mr. May 6th: "I don't want to be very considerate", "I don't care about poverty, I don't care about wealth." 14, Longzhong Dui: Chen Shou's idiom "Looking at Mao Lu" in the History of the Three Kingdoms in the Jin Dynasty; The political blueprint is "hegemony can be achieved, and the Han family can flourish."

15 Three Gorges: Li Daoyuan, Northern Wei Dynasty, geographer. It is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China.

Three Gorges: Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. "The Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times."

16, Wang Yue: Du Fu. Wuyue: Mount Tai in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Beiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Songshan in Zhongyue.

"Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." . Confucius "climbs Mount Tai, but the world is small".

Epic: three officials: Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official; Three farewells: farewell to the wedding, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness. 17, Story of Xiaoshitang: Liu Zongyuan, Tang, Travel Notes.

Write about the beautiful and quiet environment of Xiaoshitang. Express resentment after demotion.

18,: Han Yu, Tang, Maxima: Metaphor of talents (self-metaphor in the text). Bole: the monarch of Yu.

How to write the meaning of an object? The article attacked the social phenomenon that feudal rulers ignored, destroyed and buried talents.

19, Inscription of humble room: Liu Yuxi, Tang. Inscription: ancient words carved on utensils to warn themselves or state merits, which later became a style and generally rhymed.

Hold something to express your wishes. Main sentence: I am humble, but I am virtuous.

20、《。

4. People's Education Edition Eighth Grade Literature Common Sense

Literature common sense exercise volume

1. The author of Back is from Yangzhou, Jiangsu. You have read his works, too.

2. The author of Forever Regret. The author of Iron Cavalry is, and his representative works are,,.

3. The author of Dayan River-My Nanny, whose original name is you, has also studied him.

4. The author of "The Ballad of the Great Wall" is "a leaf of Sophora japonica" and "facing the air" is.

5. Cao Yu is a famous modern playwright, formerly known as Cao Yu. His first novel is a novella, and his representative plays are《 The representative works of historical drama are. The main characters in Sunrise are clerks, bank assistants, bank managers, celebrities, progressive youth, bullies and rich widows.

6. An imperial envoy is a satirical comedy written by China writer 1835. He is another literary master in this country after (the writer). The Imperial Envoy mainly describes the dark and absurd nature of the Russian political system. The representative works include novels, which mainly depict the ugly images of landlords and others and expose the reactionary and decadent Russian autocratic serfdom.

7. The four misers in world famous works are (characters in works), (characters in works), (characters in works) and (characters in works).

8. Put down your whip. The other two plays are called "".

9. In the ancient drama culture of China, the "four famous dramas" are: In the Yuan Dynasty by Wang Shifu; Tang Xianzu's Ming Dynasty; Confucius in Qing dynasty; Hong Sheng in Qing Dynasty.

10. The speakers of Serving the People, Knowing People's Spirit from Things and I Have a Dream are respectively. They want to make people remember, build and pursue through speeches.

1 1. Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang. This book is compiled by (dynasty) and (name). It is also an excellent collection.

12. Xiliuying is selected from the author of Xiliuying, a great family and economist in xia yang in the Western Han Dynasty. Historical Records is China's first book. It is not only a model of historical works, but also a model of works. Lu Xun called it.

13. Sima Guang, a (dynasty) family, made up a book.

The general history records the historical facts from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties *** 1362.

14. Lost is selected from. Mozi was the founder of this period. This book is a compilation of Mozi's accounts.

15. The Book of Songs is the earliest one in China. * * * Collect a poem, which is divided into three parts. The one with the highest artistic value is. At present, the word "Zi Yun" means "Zi" and "Poetry". Zhao Yiyou's "talented people come forth in large numbers, each leading the way for hundreds of years", in which "wind" means "coquettish".

16. Many dynasties in China had outstanding literary styles, such as pre-Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. There are romantic poets, realistic poets, pastoral poets and frontier poets in Tang poetry. Song ci is divided into two schools: school and school. Their representatives are "Harmony and School".

17. Yuefu is the earliest general term. (Time) has appeared, and Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty has expanded into an organ specialized in singing and dancing, and also has the function of collecting poems. These collected folk songs were later called or. Song people compiled Yuefu poems in Han and Tang Dynasties, which were divided into twelve categories.

18. Wei Cai was selected from the middle; The tenth five-year conscription is selected from the army; "Qing Pingle? "Village Residence" is selected from the author (Dynasty). " Chao Tianzi? Chant the trumpet from (the author's).

19. The Peach Blossom Garden is selected from the original sequence. Author (name) (Dynasty) poet. You also learn from him.

20. "The Story of Yueyang Tower" is selected from, the author (name) is a (dynasty) family, posthumous title, and you have also studied his ci, among which the lyric sentence is.

2 1. Zuiweng Pavilion is selected from the author's (name) (dynasty's) family name, serial number and serial number, and together with the other seven, it is called the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties.

22. The author of "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow" is (Dynasty) (name), and his representative works are as follows.

23. "Long Songs" is selected from; Autumn Night in a Mountain Residence is selected by Chao (name); "The Fisherman's Pride" is selected from, and the author is a Chaozhou poet (name) with her name. The author of Sauvignon Blanc is Chao. The author of Dongting Lake Letter to Prime Minister Zhang is Chao (name), and "Prime Minister Zhang" refers to.

24. The collection of works written by the author of "Flowers in the Morning", formerly known as, has memories of youth life, such as,, and nostalgia for relatives, friends and teachers, such as,.

25. Camel Xiangzi is. The main characters are,, and * *, the host and so on.

26. The author of The Funeral of * * * is. The main characters are the owner, adopted son, eldest daughter, second daughter, daughters of adopted son and second daughter and their lovers (teachers) of Boyazhai.

5. Junior high school famous literature common sense

Life needs to be honed, and Paul, the protagonist in the book, is a typical person who grew up overcoming difficulties. The topic "How Steel was Tempered" was specially decided by the author. The publishing house asked the author if it was necessary to change the title, but the author insisted on using this title because he thought it was meaningful.

Bing Xin Tagore's bird collection worships and praises nature, thinks and feels about life and so on.

As soon as Xie Wanying entered the literary world, he was famous for advocating "the philosophy of love".

The collection of poems "Stars" and "Springs" are recognized as the highest achievements of short poems, and Mao Dun called them "Xingge" and "Springs".

& gt

People in Changle, Fujian are full of ice and stars.

One of the most basic themes of childhood is the growth of Alexa, but it is the first theme in the author's works to comprehensively and truly examine the strength of Russian national character.

Be good for your health (or: the terrain should be high), have fresh water, and avoid exposure to the hot sun; Able to resist the attack of wild animals (or: safe); You should be able to see the sea.

6. The first volume of eighth grade Chinese literature common sense.

Zhou Shuren was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China is a modern writer, thinker and revolutionary. Stylistic knowledge: Prose: Prose is characterized by loose form and lingering spirit. Extensive and free material, not limited by time and space. Central content: This article narrates the life fragments of the author's association with Mr. Fujino when he was studying medicine in Sendai, praises the noble quality of Mr. Fujino's integrity, selflessness, rigorous scholarship and no national prejudice, and expresses the author's deep memory of him. The author traces the change of his thought of abandoning medicine and joining literature, and is full of strong patriotic thoughts and feelings. The narrative clue of the article: opening the line, taking the communication process between the author and rattan as the main line; Dark lines run through the changes of the author's thoughts and feelings.

2. My mother. Hu Shi, Zi Shi, was born in Jixi, Anhui. In his early years, he actively advocated vernacular Chinese and made certain contributions to the New Culture Movement and the New Literature Revolution. Published "Improvement of Literature" and put forward "eight noes" in literature. The first new collection of poems, Attempt Collection. His main works are: Collected Works of Hu Shi, Outline of China's Philosophy History and History of Vernacular Literature. Stylistic knowledge of My Mother: Biography and autobiography: Biography refers to the genre of articles that record the life stories of characters, including autobiography and other biographies. Autobiography is called autobiography; Someone else wrote it, please ask him to pass it on. Autobiography writing should pay attention to authenticity, completeness and focus. Title Understanding: Central Content: This article is a review of the author's middle-aged life. He deeply recalled how he grew up from childhood to adolescence under his mother's strict requirements and deep care, showing his mother's incomparable love and excellent quality for his son and expressing his nostalgia and love for his mother.

3. My first book. A famous poet, formerly known as Shi. My first book refers to the primary school textbook used by the author when he was a child, and also refers to the first lesson of his life. Taking this as a clue, the author recalls the tragic reading life of his childhood. Central content: This article describes the story of my first book, which has an unusual experience and is the real first book in my life. Through this first book, the author eulogizes the true feelings of the world and expresses his profound observation and unique understanding of the suffering life. It reflects the miserable life in the rural areas of China in the early 20th century, the human warmth and the joy of life in the miserable life.

4. "Leo Tolstoy. Stephen? Zweig, Austrian writer and critic. His main achievements are in literary biography and novel creation. The novel Feeling Confused is internationally renowned, and Gorky called him a "first-class artist".

Understanding of the topic: Leo? Tolstoy is the greatest Russian writer and critical realist writer in19th century. This article is selected from three writers. Central content: This article is a portrait of Tolstoy. The author not only shows us Tolstoy's unique appearance, but also reveals his profound and outstanding spiritual world and his noble and extraordinary soul.

Step 5 reshape your life

After finishing college through hardships, she devoted herself to social activities to help disabled children, protect women's rights and interests and strive for racial equality. Won the Presidential Medal of Freedom. His main works are "If you give me three days of light" and so on. The famous writer Mark Twain once said:/kloc-There were two great figures in the 9th century, one was Napoleon and the other was Helen? Keller. Understanding of the title: Reinventing Life means "The light of love shines on me", which means that Miss Sullivan has given me a new life path and made me gain new knowledge, nature, society and love life in out of the dark. Central content: This paper describes Sullivan's superb educational art, and also describes the author's thirst for knowledge and hard and happy life experience, expressing the author's gratitude and reverence for Sullivan.

6. It's snowing. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, published Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, which laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. His main works include novel collection "Scream", "Wandering" and prose collection "Flowers in the Morning and Evening Picking Up".

Stylistic knowledge: Prose poetry: Prose poetry is a literary genre, which is written in the form of prose and has the characteristics of both prose and poetry. It has the general characteristics of prose, but it is more concise than prose language, using symbols, hints and other techniques. Central content: This paper gives a vivid and detailed description of the snow in the south of the Yangtze River and the snow in the north. By contrast, this paper expresses such an emotion: the snow in the south of the Yangtze River is peaceful, quiet and refreshing.

Helen? Keller is an American woman writer, educator and social activist.