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Senior Chinese requires a composition.
1, the Yellow River Nine Songs should be a bit turbulent
—— The new curriculum standard of People's Education Press requires 1 composition counseling for senior high school Chinese
Topic: A good thing is botched/a wrong thing is rewarded.
1. Basic requirements:
1. This title is semi-propositional composition, which can be completed later: That thing changed me; I will never forget that incident. Wait a minute. You can also use the take-off topic we tried to write last Friday: a good thing is screwed up and a wrong thing is rewarded. You can also re-proposition yourself with one thing as the center.
2. This topic requires writing a narrative, which can be written in the first person about my personal experience or what I have heard and seen.
3. Training goal: Write something with a little waves and achieve the Yellow River Nine Songs. The development of the incident is unexpected, but it is reasonable.
Second, design description:
This composition training is actually a transitional exercise from realistic narration to novel creation, because both emphasize plot!
The ancients said, "Writing is like looking at a mountain, but you don't like being flat." It said that an article should be written with waves, with ups and downs, ups and downs, tightness and slowness, as varied as waves. The so-called "waves" is a skill conceived by the author according to the complexity of things and the psychology of readers. Why should there be waves in writing articles? First of all, objective things are complicated. Complexity here has two meanings: one is the multi-faceted and multi-angle of things and the relationship between one thing and another. Second, everything is constantly changing. Secondly, readers like to read articles with waves, and it is the purpose of the article to make readers feel worried, surprised or lamented.
For example, in the last composition, Cui Yingying wrote "Grateful Mom" that she studied hard and studied hard before taking the entrance examination, expecting that she could get into a key high school, but the result was disappointing. Just when I was worried about my parents' scolding, I didn't expect to get some considerate relief from my parents.
It can be seen that the turning point is the most changeable and tortuous period. Nine times out of ten, people who are unhappy in life, conflicts produce waves, which aggravate conflicts, and some things are often "the wind blows up and wrinkles a pool of spring water", and even the ground thunders, which turns out to be unexpected.
Third, theoretical discussion:
1. Students already know that there are six kinds of so-called "waves" conceived by the author according to the complexity of things and readers' reading psychology: suspense, inhibition, accident, coincidence, relaxation, reality and so on.
2. Case statement
The article is a reflection of social life in people's minds. Social life is complicated and people's thinking is extremely complicated, so it determines that the content reflected in the article is "multifaceted" and "changeable". In real life, even great men have selfish side, even criminals have occasional conscience discovery.
(1) Ru Chang and Shan Hai Jing > Ah Chang, who murdered my hidden mouse, bought me a dream drawing "Shan Hai Jing".
Similar to this article, such as the text "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin", Yan Taizi Dan and Jing Ke were comrades in the same trench. It is supposed that they should be friendly and understand each other, but not necessarily. Before Jing Ke stabbed Qin, there was a little friction between the two sides: Yan Taizi Dan accused Jing Ke of "waiting for something" because he was timid, had the intention of "repenting" and was eager to send Qin Wuyang to assassinate him. Jing Ke felt that Prince Yan's words were a great insult to himself, so he got angry and drank the angry prince, so he "resigned" angrily. If our classmates write about these two people here, they will often not write about the contradiction between them, especially Jing Ke's anger, because otherwise, they would be worried that Jing Ke might as well not come. However, the author is loyal to life and respects historical facts here, which fully shows their personalities: one is eager for success and desperate; A calm, confident person. At the same time, it is a pity that this "late" and "resignation" also laid the groundwork for the following failure of stabbing Qin. While our classmates write, they often write that good people are portrayed as angels and bad people are ugly as demons.
(2) A Saiweng Lost His Horse: ① An old man was trapped and a good horse was lost —— ② He lost his horse and brought back his fine horse ——— ③ His son rode for fun, fell down and limped ——— ④ He could not join the army and saved his life. Really-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. Here we quote Laozi's words: misfortune is where happiness depends, and happiness is where disaster lies.
(3) The Big Stones in Life: ① Put stones-② Fill gravel-③ Fill sand-④ Pour water into the bottle mouth
Enlightenment: ① No matter how tight your time is, you can do more if you work harder!
② If you don't put the big stones in the bottle first, you will never put them in again. So, what is the "big stone" in your life? It is your faith, knowledge and dreams. Remember that you must deal with these "big stones" in life first, otherwise you will miss them forever and regret them for life.
The three articles can be illustrated as four parallel lines: A Chang's Prism, Sai Weng's W and Big Stone. It can be described by poems as follows: (1) when viewed horizontally, the mountain side becomes a peak; If you look at the mountains, you don't like peace; The distance is different.
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