What is beautiful rural construction?

Question 1: What is the concept of beautiful countryside? "For the first time, the new concept of "Beautiful China" was put forward, emphasizing the need to establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature, and protects nature, and clearly proposed the "five-in-one" overall layout of socialist construction including the construction of ecological civilization. . This is a strategic decision to thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, and is a major innovation in development concepts and development practices. It fully embodies the Chinese Communist Party’s philosophy of putting people first and governing for the people, and complies with the new expectations of the people for a better life. , in line with the current world situation and national conditions. Beautiful scenery amid poverty and backwardness is not a beautiful China, and a strong and wealthy country with environmental pollution is also not a beautiful China. Only by achieving harmonious and sustainable development of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology can a beautiful China be truly realized. However, to achieve the goal of Beautiful China, the construction of beautiful countryside is an indispensable and important part. In the No. 1 Central Document, the goal of building a “beautiful countryside” was first proposed and further strengthened. Rural ecological construction, environmental protection and comprehensive improvement work In fact, rural areas and rural population account for the vast majority of China. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of beautiful China proposed by the 18th National Congress, we must accelerate the pace of beautiful rural construction. . Accelerate the construction of infrastructure in rural areas, increase environmental governance and protection, create a good ecological environment, vigorously increase economic income in rural areas, promote agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income, coordinate and coordinate the development of urban and rural areas, and effectively improve the efficiency of rural areas. The happiness and satisfaction of the masses in rural areas. Only in this way can the goal of beautiful China be realized as soon as possible.

Question 2: Who is the main body in the construction of beautiful countryside? Yingsheng Observation will answer for you: Since 2012, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County regards concentrated rural housing construction as the main way to build beautiful countryside, promote rural transformation, and coordinate urban and rural development. In accordance with the idea of ??"one year to demonstrate, two years to achieve results, three years to achieve full coverage", we adhere to the point-line-area Integrating industry, city and park, and implementing both supervision and supervision, 13 pilot projects for concentrated housing construction in rural areas have been launched.

As of now, the pilot program for centralized housing construction in rural areas along the river covers more than 70,000 people in 7 towns and villages. Covering an area of ??760,000 square meters, the first phase is planned to accommodate 2,600 households with 11,000 people, integrating more than 140 supporting projects, starting construction of 980 households with 3,950 people, and has relocated 445 households with 1,780 people, which has greatly improved the living conditions of people in impoverished mountainous areas. It has effectively promoted ecological protection and construction, better achieved the strategic goal of "moving, being able to live stably, and getting rich", and has explored a successful path for economic development, poverty alleviation, and ecological improvement in impoverished mountainous areas. < /p>

Coordinate central construction

Cultivate follow-up industries

Integrate "points, lines and areas" to coordinate and promote centralized housing construction in rural areas along the river in accordance with "respecting the wishes of the masses." ", planning first, concentrated construction, highlighting characteristics" principle, achieve the "five unifications" of unified planning and layout, unified allocation of ownership, unified infrastructure, unified cost sharing, and unified land supply, and realize the "point, line, and surface" Optimal combination to promote the orderly advancement of concentrated housing construction in rural areas.

Click on the layout to create a unique model. Centralized housing construction highlights the concept of being close to mountains and rivers, well-proportioned, good ecology, improving connotation, and highlighting characteristics. On the basis of fully exploring the connotation of national folk customs, reflecting the characteristics of advantageous industries, and highlighting regional cultural personality, 13 centralized housing construction pilot projects have been compiled. Construction planning determines different architectural styles and construction standards, so that there is no design without planning and no construction without design.

Online linkage to achieve urban and rural coordination. In accordance with the development policy of "taking the county as the center, small towns as the link, and rural concentrated housing construction points as the basis", the construction work along the main traffic arteries will be promoted in an overall manner, and the dispersed residents will be encouraged to gather in the construction points to achieve point-to-point Through series connection, line-to-line connection, and city-to-city interaction, we will explore new paths for coordinated urban and rural development and create beautiful villages with unique national characteristics and cultural connotations.

Spread on the surface to create a beautiful countryside. On the basis of the pilot, concentrated rural housing construction in 22 towns and villages in the county has been fully launched, and the housing construction sites have been built into the "Four Farmhouses and Wuling Famous Villages" with beautiful layout, beautiful environment, beautiful life, and good ecology, and become a "Famous Village in Wuling" A new rural community with urbanization, environmental garden style, and happy life.

Innovative model and strong promotion.

The county is accelerating the progress of concentrated housing construction in accordance with methods such as "self-construction of individual houses, unified construction of individual houses, and unified construction with advanced funds". "Separate housing and self-construction" means unified planning, design, and site development. The people purchase their own housing sites at cost prices and build their own houses according to unified standards; "Separate housing and unified construction" means that after the people purchase the housing site, they raise their own house building funds. The village committee organizes centralized and unified construction of houses according to standard drawings; "unified construction with advanced funds" means that houses are first built in a unified manner by attracting investment or corporate advance funds, and then the masses raise funds to purchase the houses.

The combination of "industry, city and park" will lay a solid foundation for development. Along the river, we closely focus on the goal of "save and intensive land use, improve the living environment, improve the quality of life, promote income growth, and achieve simultaneous moderate prosperity", organically combine rural housing construction with urban development, industrial support, park construction, etc., and coordinate central construction , improve supporting facilities, cultivate follow-up industries, and enhance development potential.

Focus on "building an ecological new village" and clearly define the standards for creation. Along the river, we adhere to the principle of "planning guides, ecology first; foundation first, living facilities first", using the concept of ecological construction to build beautiful villages, using the method of building beautiful villages to build ecology, and concentrate public and supporting facilities at housing construction sites. It is clear that the implementation of a square (market), an activity room (village-level activity room, remote classroom, family planning room, clinic, library "five rooms in one"), a set of fitness equipment, a leading industry (processing enterprise), The "Eight Ones" ecological new village construction standard includes a set of cultural walls, a literary and artistic team, a green corridor, and a set of audio equipment to achieve courtyard beautification, house lighting, overall greening, and ecological optimization. At the same time, the village collective or villagers' self-governance method is used to coordinate and solve the problem of land ownership transfer and allocation in concentrated housing areas, and in accordance with the principles of building new and demolishing old ones, and the balance of occupation and compensation, the homesteads and concentrated housing land of the people who live in concentrated housing areas are The replacement will be carried out, and the saved land will be included in the turnover index linked to the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land, and will be managed by the county land reserve center for unified management.

Focus on “doing things that benefit the people” and strengthen project supporting facilities. Along the river, in accordance with the principles of "centralized management, classified declaration, undisturbed channels, unchanged uses, and everyone's contribution", overall planning... >>

Question 3: Is the construction of beautiful countryside good? ? Of course it is, but it is not available everywhere

Question 4: What are the standards for beautiful countryside construction? The national standard for the "Guidelines for Beautiful Countryside Construction" was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standards Administration on May 27, 2015. release. This standard will be officially implemented on June 1, 2015. The standard consists of 12 chapters, and the basic framework is divided into 9 parts: general principles, village planning, village construction, ecological environment, economic development, public services, rural culture, grassroots organizations, and long-term management. In terms of village construction, the standards stipulate the construction requirements for roads, bridges, drinking water, power supply, communications and other living facilities and agricultural production facilities. It is clearly stipulated that the main road in the village should be constructed with smooth access and the road hardening rate should reach 100%; road traffic signs should be set up scientifically, and village name signs should be set up at the entrance of the village; historical and cultural villages, traditional villages, and characteristic landscape tourist attractions should also be equipped with signboards. In terms of ecological and environmental protection, the standards stipulate environmental quality requirements for air, sound, soil, water, etc., prevention and control of pollution in agriculture, industry, and life, ecological protection of forests, vegetation, rivers, etc., as well as village appearance maintenance, environmental greening, and toilet renovations. and other environmental improvement guidance, and set 11 quantitative indicators such as the emission rate of industrial pollution sources within the village, the harmless treatment rate of domestic waste, the coverage rate of domestic sewage treatment farmers, and the ownership rate of sanitary public toilets. At the same time, the standards also make relevant provisions in terms of economic development and public services. Tian Shihong, a member of the Party Leadership Group of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and Director of the National Standards Committee, said that as a recommended national standard, the "Guidelines for the Construction of Beautiful Rural Areas" provide framework and directional technical guidance for the construction of beautiful rural areas, so that the construction of beautiful rural areas has standards to follow and make it possible. There are rules to follow for the allocation of rural resources and public services, making the construction of beautiful villages well-documented. Tian Shihong believes that the standards leave room for free play for the personalized development of rural areas. They do not implement "one size fits all" and do not require "step-by-step". They encourage various localities to adapt to local conditions and develop innovatively based on rural resource endowments.

Question 5: What is China’s beautiful countryside construction that should be directly constructed?

Question 6: In what aspects does beautiful countryside construction increase farmers’ income? Beautiful countryside construction can be combined with leisure tourism and modern agriculture Develop and increase farmers’ income!

Beautiful countryside planning should focus on the development of villages, towns and village industries, and carry out overall scientific planning. The specific development content of leisure agriculture planning cannot be simply determined. In the case of regional integration, it is possible to use leisure agriculture planning as an effective support point for towns and villages. Urban and rural experts from Zhongnong Futong believe that leisure agriculture planning and beautiful countryside planning should be considered in an integrated manner, with one village and one scene. One village, one reward, one village, one industry combined with regional linkage.

Question 7: How to promote the construction of beautiful countryside?

1. Strengthen top-level design and achieve coordinated development of urban and rural areas. It is necessary to coordinate urban and rural development, adhere to the equalization of basic public services, the integration of urban and rural public service facilities and infrastructure, and gradually reduce the number of basic public services such as education, medical care, social security, and public culture between urban and rural areas. * Services, the gap between public service facilities such as schools, hospitals, cultural stations, and sports venues, and infrastructure construction such as transportation, post and telecommunications, farmland water conservancy, water supply, power supply, and commercial services. A sound and stable public financial investment mechanism will grow in tandem with the growth of fiscal revenue, so that rural industries will become stronger, more facilities will be added, and the environment will be better, so that farmers and urban residents can equally share the fruits of reform and development. Give full play to the guiding role of policies, attract and drive social capital, especially private capital, to invest in the construction of beautiful countryside, forming a new pattern of integrated urban and rural development in which cities lead rural areas, industry promotes agriculture, complement each other's advantages, and achieve synchronous development.

2. Strengthen planning guidance and promote one village one plan. It is necessary to scientifically prepare a beautiful rural construction plan based on the geographical location, resource endowment, industrial development, history and culture, folk customs, farmers' actual needs and other factors of the countryside, respect natural beauty, pay attention to individual beauty, build overall beauty, and refine production, life, and services. We will rationally arrange the spatial layout of the village's industrial platform, infrastructure, farmland protection and other functional blocks, pay attention to the integration of spatial layout, architectural form, pastoral style and natural landscape, and work hard on the characteristics of the beautiful countryside. Find a way out through differentiation, strengthen the seamless connection with local national economic and social development plans, new urbanization development plans and other higher-level plans to ensure that one plan for each village can be implemented and implemented. "One blueprint will be drawn to the end, and one task will continue "One job", strictly control large-scale demolition and construction, and avoid the same situation in thousands of villages.

3. Advocate frugality and intensification and resolutely guard the red line of cultivated land. It is necessary to firmly establish the development concept of economical and intensive land use, promote typical experiences and practices of economical and intensive land use in the planning and construction of beautiful countryside, reduce extensive land use, and avoid waste of land use. Guide rural residences to gradually gather in central villages and small towns, recommend land-saving building types to farmers, and realize the intensification of rural residential land; guide village-run enterprises to gradually gather in industrial parks, reduce the amount of non-agricultural construction land occupied, and realize rural non-agricultural construction Intensify land use and tap the potential of rural land conservation and intensive use. Resolutely implement the most stringent farmland protection system, vigorously promote comprehensive rural land consolidation, effectively implement basic farmland into plots and farmers, strictly prohibit the misuse of farmland, and ensure that the total amount of basic farmland is not reduced, its use is not changed, and its quality is not degraded , resolutely adhere to the red line of cultivated land protection.

4. Listen to the voices of farmers and give full play to the main role of farmers. We must vigorously carry out publicity and mobilization work through television, radio, newspapers, the Internet and other media, as well as photo exhibitions, bulletin boards, slogans, etc., so that every household can personally feel the results and benefits of beautiful rural construction, and actively invest in beautiful rural areas. under construction. The planning of beautiful countryside must be decided by the villagers’ congress in each village, fully reflecting the dominant position of farmers, giving full play to farmers’ intelligence, mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and turning beautiful countryside planning into farmers’ aspirations for beautiful countryside construction. The construction of beautiful countryside must widely listen to and actively absorb the opinions of farmers, so that farmers can choose, make their own decisions, build and manage themselves, promote the implementation of beautiful rural planning, promote the implementation of beautiful rural construction projects in accordance with the plan, and turn the beautiful blueprint into reality.

5. Respect the wishes of farmers and promote the construction of characteristic residential buildings.

On the premise of fully respecting the wishes of farmers, following the principles of people-oriented, adapting measures to local conditions, economical applicability, and step-by-step implementation, we must actively organize and guide farmers to build new houses and renovate dilapidated houses, and pay attention to protecting, exploring and inheriting the nature, history, culture, and folk customs of the countryside. and other characteristic resources and excellent traditional architectural culture, highlight regional characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times, respect farmers' production and living habits, comprehensively implement requirements such as land saving, material saving, energy saving, water saving and environmental protection, and effectively change the long-term changes in rural residential buildings. The extensive construction model with high investment, high consumption and low efficiency has been formed to ensure the steady growth of the number of rural characteristic houses, the steady improvement of the construction level and the steady improvement of the construction quality, and break out of the strange circle of building new houses without seeing new villages and building new villages without seeing new looks, and achieve social benefits. , the unification of economic benefits and environmental benefits.

6. Strengthen industrial support and steadily increase farmers’ income. It is necessary to innovate the modern agricultural development system and mechanism, develop precision facility agriculture, leisure and tourism agriculture, and intensive processing agriculture, strengthen new production and operation entities such as farmer cooperatives, professional economic associations, family farms, and large professional households, cultivate leading agricultural enterprises and well-known brands, and drive The increase in farmers' income will lead to...>>

Question 8: What should be paid attention to in the construction of "beautiful countryside"? In the process of comprehensively promoting the extension of urban production factors to rural areas, how can we achieve both urban and rural development? Life interacts and complements each other, while maintaining rural elements and rural characteristics, truly allowing residents to "see mountains, water, and retain homesickness", and prevent the phenomenon of one thousand villages from happening? In this regard, a professor and doctoral student at Lanzhou University Instructor Ni Guoliang believes that in the construction of "beautiful countryside", attention should be paid to the relationship between happy housing, ecological culture, rural tourism, overall planning, social support and the construction of "beautiful countryside".

In terms of happy and secure housing, Ni Guoliang said: "A thousand words, ten thousand words, the purpose of beautiful rural construction is the happy and peaceful residence of farmers. If the happy and peaceful residence of farmers is not highlighted and emphasized, there will be no talk of it. Who has the most say in the construction of a truly beautiful countryside and the happiness and settlement of farmers? The conclusion is of course that the construction of a beautiful countryside with the purpose of happiness and settlement must involve the farmers who have the most say, and everything depends on the farmers. , everything is for farmers. Therefore, only by solving this most core and essential issue can the construction of beautiful countryside be targeted and implemented."

Protecting the ecology is what we need to do to build a beautiful countryside. In order to ensure the construction of beautiful countryside, we must put an end to problems such as waste of land, unreasonable planning, serious environmental pollution, and designs that do not conform to ecological principles. How to do this?

"Beautiful Countryside" Rural construction must promote ecological and cultural concepts and fully reflect respect for nature, respect for rural culture and history, and even respect for the entire biosphere," Ni Guoliang explained.

Ni Guoliang believes that the construction of beautiful countryside should reflect respect for nature. On the one hand, try to maintain the original appearance of the local style, and not design for self-expression, but for nature; on the other hand, make the artificial landscape more natural, rich and varied, more friendly in terms of scale, function, etc., and create a harmonious relationship between man and nature. Have closer contact.

In addition, traditional villages are often born under specific natural and geographical conditions. They integrate mountains, water, fields and houses, and have a good ecological environment and beautiful pastoral scenery. The planning and design of beautiful countryside should fully respect the existing natural conditions and geographical environment, and achieve the taste of mountainous areas, water towns, and plains.

The construction of beautiful countryside should pay attention to the protection of folk customs and respect for rural culture and history. Ni Guoliang explained: "The profound history and culture, simple rural customs, simple ethics and morals, and close neighborly relations constitute folk customs that are visible and tangible, and have huge tangible and intangible influence. This kind of people Harmony with people, people and nature is the ideal environment pursued by modern people. Therefore, while improving municipal infrastructure and public service facilities and improving farmers' quality of life, the construction of beautiful villages should try to make villagers feel as much as possible. The original atmosphere of familiar life and interaction creates a sense of psychological satisfaction and belonging. ”

In addition, Ni Guoliang believes that beautiful countryside should focus on sustainable development and ecological beauty.

“Traditional agricultural production is a typical extensive model and is difficult to intensify and refine.

In the construction of beautiful countryside, attention should be paid to the development of efficient ‘urban agriculture’ with high benefits, broad prospects, and sustainability. " Ni Guoliang added, "Some traditions in rural lifestyles that are not suitable for the requirements of the times should also be changed, and attention should be paid to sustainable development. For example, centrally set up living service areas to reduce the occupation of redundant land; set up centralized sewage discharge points, garbage recycling points, and sewage treatment and purification points to protect the rural ecological environment; use bioenergy to reduce high-load and high-emission chemical energy, and use the purification and purification of plants to Decomposition technology purifies domestic sewage, etc. ”

“Ecological beauty includes three basic principles: overall beauty, organic beauty, and dynamic beauty. Paying attention to ecological beauty requires paying attention to the beauty of harmony, integration, balance and adaptation between man and nature, man and environment in the process of building beautiful countryside. It can be said that each of the famous ancient villages is a model of ecological beauty. "Ni Guoliang said, "In the 21st century, paying attention to the unity of 'ecology' and 'beauty' will help establish a thinking concept that conforms to nature and focuses on the long-term survival and development of mankind, thereby forming a healthy, low-carbon, and environmentally friendly life concept and concept. lifestyle. ”

In recent years, the use of rural forest landscapes, pastoral scenery, mountain resources and rural culture to develop rural leisure tourism with unique characteristics has become an important tourism project that attracts many urban tourists and is an important part of many rural development projects. It is an important measure to improve the economy and increase villagers' income. So how to develop rural leisure tourism in the construction of beautiful countryside?

In this regard, Ni Guoliang believes that rural tourism is different from other forms of tourism. , is a tourism activity that takes place in rural areas. Therefore, rurality is the core and unique selling point of the overall promotion of rural tourism. It is essentially a kind of cultural tourism... >>