Hainan data

As early as more than 6,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Li nationality in Hainan Island began various primitive development activities. Zhu Ya County was formally established in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms period, Wu set up a county and merged into Hepu in the Jin Dynasty. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liang set up Cliff States and Counties. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished, and then it was restored to Zhu Ya County, Bor County and Qinzhen County. In the Tang Dynasty, Qiongya was changed to Qiongguan County, Yazhou County and Zhen Zhen County, and Yazhou was added to govern Qiongshan County, then changed to Qiongshan County and became Qiongzhou. From the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty, it was still Qiongzhou. It was changed to Qiongzhou Road in Yuan Dynasty, and Hongwu was the Qiongzhou government in early Ming Dynasty, which was the reason of Qing Dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was changed to Qiongya Road in Guangdong, and the abandoned road was designated as a special administrative region. 1950 On April 30th, liberation, Hainan Administrative Office was established, which was the agency of Guangdong Provincial People's Government. 65438+1May 3, 9841day, the second session of the Sixth National People's Congress deliberated and adopted the Proposal of the State Council on Establishing the People's Government of Hainan Administrative Region. In the same year, 10, 1, the People's Government of Hainan Administrative Region was formally established. 1988 On April 13, the first session of the Seventh National People's Congress passed the proposal to establish Hainan Province and Hainan Special Economic Zone. 1988 From August to September, Hainan Province held the first Party Congress and the first People's Congress successively, and established the CPC Hainan Provincial Committee and the Hainan Provincial People's Government.

Great names in history

Harry

(a.d. 15 14 ~ a.d. 1587) was born in Qiongshan, Hainan. Famous officials and politicians in Ming Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province, the director of Yunnan Department, the director of the Ordnance Department of the Ministry of War, the right-handu censor, and the governor of Yingtian. And then resign and live in seclusion. He was upright and upright all his life and was called "Nan Bao Gong" and "Hai Qing Tian". He is known as one of the four great talents in Hainan in history.

qiujun

(a.d. 142 1 ~ a.d. 1495) was born in Qiongshan, Hainan. In the middle period, he was a famous scholar, politician and economist, and wrote books such as "University Extension". He has been an official for 40 years, successively editing and editing, giving lectures at banquets, giving lectures, giving lectures, serving as a bachelor, serving as a Hanlin bachelor, serving as an assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites, serving as an official in charge of compiling the records of Xian Zong, serving as a college student in Wenyuange, serving as a senior minister in the Ministry of Housing, and serving as a college student in Wuyingdian. He is an important minister of cloth from the border island of Hainan to the capital, and is known as one of the four great talents in Hainan in history.

Its main achievement is in economic theory. His view that labor determines value is better than William, the founder of British classical economics school. It is more than 170 years earlier than the "labor theory of value" put forward in the 1960s, and is called "15 century outstanding economic thinker" by modern economic theorists.

Tang Wei (A.D. 1474 ~ 1359) was a famous politician and scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He has served as director of Shanxi Division and Henan Division, assistant minister Yuan Wailang of Guangxi Province, assistant minister of Yunnan Province, right political adviser of Yunnan Province, right political envoy of Yunnan Province, left political envoy of Guangxi Province, and right deputy director of Duchayuan. He is the author of Qiongtai Zhi and so on.

Soong Ching Ling (1893 ~ 198 1) was born in Wenchang, Hainan. Mrs. Sun Yat-sen, Honorary Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). In her eulogy at Soong Ching Ling's memorial service, Deng Xiaoping said: "She kept advancing in the footsteps of history, from a great revolutionary democrat to a great producer." Known as "the great women of the 20th century".

Zhang (1892 ~ 1974) is a native of Wenchang, Hainan. General and strategist of China People's Liberation Army participated in the Revolution of 1911, the Northern Expedition and the Long March, and commanded the baise uprising together with Deng Xiaoping. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the eighth member of the Central Committee of China Producer Party and the deputy secretary of the Central Supervision Commission.

Zhou Shidi (1900 ~ 1979) was born in Qionghai, Hainan. The first students of Huangpu Military Academy. Participated in the Northern Expedition, Nanchang Uprising and the 25,000-mile Long March. He was awarded the rank of general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He has served as the seventh and eighth delegates of the Chinese Communist Party, the first, second and third national defense committees, the central supervisory committee and the consultant of the PLA General Staff.

Feng Ping (1899 ~ 1928) was born in Wenchang, Hainan. He has served as director of Qiongya Senior Farmers' Military and Political Training Institute, commander-in-chief of Qiongya Workers and Peasants Red Army and commander-in-chief of the marked army. At the age of 29, he was killed in Jinjiang Town, Chengmai County.

Feng Baiju (1903 ~ 1973) was born in Qiongshan, Hainan. Hainan revolutionary leader, revolutionary, one of the founders of Qiongya revolutionary armed forces and base areas. He has served as commander and political commissar of Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Column, and commander and political commissar of Qiongya Column of China People's Liberation Army. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the liberation war, he has been the main leader of Qiongya Party organization, army and Hainan revolution. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as secretary of CPC Hainan District Committee, commander and political commissar of Hainan Military Region, director of Hainan Administrative Office, vice governor of Guangdong Province and vice governor of Zhejiang Province. He is an alternate member of the Eighth Central Committee of China Producers' Party. Zhou Enlai praised "Comrade Feng Baiju is a banner of the people of Qiongya", and Deng Xiaoping wrote five characters "General Feng Baiju" for his statue.

Zhuang Tian (1906 ~ 1992) was born in Wanning, Hainan. China People's Liberation Army. He participated in the fourth and fifth counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" and the 25,000-mile Long March, and later served as the deputy commander of the independent column of Qiongya Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, leading the anti-Japanese struggle of Qiongya people together with Commander Feng Baizhu, and later served as the commander of the team in Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of Hainan Military Region, deputy commander of Guangzhou Military Region and vice governor of Guangdong Province.

Wang Guoxing (1894 ~ 1975) was born in Qiongzhong, Hainan. Hainan Li people's leader. On August 2nd, 1943 and 12 led Li and Miao compatriots to hold the Baisha Uprising which shocked Hainan Island. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was the first chairman of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Region and the first governor of Hainan Autonomous Prefecture.

Liu Qiuju (1899 ~ 1949) was born in Qiongshan, Hainan. The heroine of Qiongya has served as a member of the Qiongya Special Committee of China, a member of the Qiongya Provisional People's Government and a secretary of the Special Committee.

Chen (1928 ~ 1986) is a Li nationality in Baoting, Hainan. National super war hero. In the many battles he participated in 100, he was wounded four times and made great contributions four times. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was awarded the honorary titles of "Hainan Tejie" and "National Fighting Hero".